2022-2023学年山西省忻州市韩家楼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市韩家楼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了不定式作目的状语的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的动词和它的句子的主语存在被动关系，需采用不定式的被动形式。29.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A3.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout参考答案：B4.Aftergraduation,I’dliketofindajob

IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C5.

Itwasseveno’clock______Igottoschoolthismorning,_______madeourteacherveryangry.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;when

D.when;which

参考答案：D6.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullout离开、撤离；B.pullthrough渡过难关；C.catchup赶上；D.catchon变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。7.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：A8.Thequestionthatpuzzlesthemis___theycanfinishtheworkontime.Awhatitisthat

Bwhatisitthat

Chowisitthat

Dhowitisthat

参考答案：D9.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：这里的ifso是隐含的虚拟条件句，根据句中yesterday可判断出是对过去的虚拟。if与过去事实相反的虚拟If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。还原从句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你认为乔治通过驾驶测试了吗？--没有，如果这样的话，昨天他就会开车到大学了。【技巧点拨】熟记if虚拟语气的主从句结构。【典型总结】虚拟情况if条件状语从句主

句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与将来事实相反

If+主语①动词过去式②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形

主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词10.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：AA.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，故选A。考点：考查名词。11.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．askfor

B．appealfor

C．applyfor

D．callfor参考答案：C略12.

—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.—Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D13.Mybrotherusedtosleepwiththewindow

andthelight

.

A．open;burning

B．opened;burned

C．opening;burning

D．opening;burned参考答案：A14.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：

D．

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。根据句意，应用被动，排除A，B，而且应该是将来，排除C，因为C表示完成；不定式的一般式表示将来。15.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would参考答案：B略16.—____youstayforlunch?

—Sorry,I____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Will;can’t

B.Could;couldn’t

C.Must;mustn’t

D.May;can’t参考答案：A略17.Theplay______nextmonthaimsatmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A.producedB.beingproduced

C.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Etiquette（礼仪）tosocietyis___41___clothingistotheindividual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwould___42___(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessary___43___(communicate)betweenitsmemberswouldbedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe___44___(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety___45___(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.Thelackofetiquettewouldmake___46___bestfriendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthe___47___(friend)countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmanyexamplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI___48___(advice)youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepainsnot___49___(do)anythingagainstetiquette___50___caseyougiveoffencesormakeenemies.参考答案：41.what

42.certainly

43.communication

44.tracks

45.were

46.the

47.friendly

48.advise

49.todo

50.in43.考察动词的名词形式。这里用在一个形容词后面，需要一个名词，我们要把所给的动词变成名词形式。故填communication。44.考察可数名词复数。这里的track卡车是可数名词，而且前面没有任何冠词，所以用的时候应该用复数形式。故填tracks。45.考察一般现在时的虚拟语气。这里if引导的一般现在时的虚拟语气的时候，主句谓语动词用一般过去时，从句用would+动词原型。故填were。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’redreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomescarvedrightintoawallofstonealongtheMediterraneancoast.

Thischarmingfishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyou’llhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown.Oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic,the1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtocombine,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrow,cobblestonedstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithregionalandreligiousscenes.MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispictures-liketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsappeal.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalluzzu’s(fishingboats),it’saparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.Portmagee,Ireland

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.

Thispostcard-perfectseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,you’llfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithfantasticfoodandafineglassofbeer.4.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

B.Marsaxlokk.C.Manarola.

D.Portmagee.5.WhatisMarsaxlokkattractivefor?A.Wineandpaintings.B.Religiousscenes.C.Fishandoldbuildings.D.Richhistoryandlivemusic.6.ForwhomareManarolaandPortmageeidealdestinations?A.Thosewhopreferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown.B.ThosewhowanttostayonaMediterraneanisland.C.Thosewhohav