2022年贵州省贵阳市花溪第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市花溪第三中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空处应该是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。2.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince参考答案：B略4.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone参考答案：C5.Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D略6..LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support

B.careC.spare

D.share参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析。A支持；B关心；C抽出时间；D分享；共享；根据句意：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必须学会分享。故D正确。考点：考查动词辨析。7.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A8.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas参考答案：C9..Itshouldbemadeknowntothepublic_________themoneyraisedhasgone.A.where

B.what C.which D.that参考答案：A略10.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without用法。参考答案：b略11.Oneofourruleshereisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C12.—SoyouhavemetMaria?—Yes,itwaslastweek______weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：C13.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A14.Hemissedtheworstofthetrafficthismorning,______hesetoutbefore6o’clock.A.but B.so C.for D.or参考答案：C29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?---_________A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略16.Raising_______retirementagestepbystepisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the参考答案：A17.--Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam___41___(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdata(基因数据库)frommore___42___48,000peoplewithdepressionand___43___(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While___44___haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteamconcluded___45___higherbodymassindex(体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence___46___otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely___47___(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelptargeteffortstoreducedepression,___48___makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt___49___(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreached___50___sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.参考答案：41.led

42.than

43.compared

44.it

45.that

46.of

47.tocause

48.which

49.healthy

50.the这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。空后是by,被动标志词，与空前team构成被动关系，“由研究者所带领的团队”，过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的名词，故填led。【42题详解】考查介词。Morethan超过，多余，空后通常是数字，故填than。【43题详解】考查动词。空前是and,表并列关系，提示词为动词，重点去找and前面的动词，时态要保持一致，故填compared。【44题详解】考查代词。Ithaslongbeenknownthat….“众所周知”，这是一个常用句型，it做形式主语，that后面是真正的主语。故填it.【45题详解】考查连词。这里是由that引导的宾语从句，在动词之后。意为“这个团队推断出较高的体重指数可能会产生抑郁”，空后句意完整，不缺成分，故填that。【46题详解】考查介词。intheabsenceof是固定搭配，意为“缺了^”，故填of。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。belikelytodo“有可能做某事”，故填tocause。【48题详解】考查定语从句。空前有逗号，空后是动词，证明缺主语，这是典型的非限制性定语从句的句型。根据句意，逗号前面的一整句话为先行词，能够代替整句话的关系词只有which,故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词。空后是lifestylehabits，为一个名词结构，需要形容词修饰，故填healthy。【50题详解】考查冠词。空后是same,此词若用必须要搭配定冠词the才可，thesame意为“相同的”，是一个固定结构，故填the.三、阅读理解19.Astimegoeson，peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．Buttheycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves．Takesmallsteps，andyoucanmakeadifference．●ThinkGreen．Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife．IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom，you'llsaveenergy．Ifyoutakeshortershowers，youwillsavewater．●ShopGreen．Shoppingisfun，butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth．Beforeyoubuysomething，askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit，andwheneverpossible，buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway．●DressGreen．Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour．It'showtheclothesweremade．Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly（环保的）materials．●StudyGreen．What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment？Saveitwhileyoulearn．Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit．29．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo？A．Knowsomefacts．B．Dealwitheverythingatonce．C．Protecttheenvironment．D．Makenodifference．30．Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext？A．Thr