2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市亭湖区毓龙路实验学校九年级（下）3月月考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市亭湖区毓龙路实验学校九年级（下）3月月考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Paul!Ihavenˈtseenyouforalongtime.____1____B:IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.A:Isthatso?____2____B:Oh,itwasgreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____3____Wewenttomanywonderfulplaces.A:Whichisyourfavoriteplace?

B:IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.____4____A:WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?

B:____5____A:Itmustbegreatfun.Ireallywanttogothere,too.A.Foraboutaweek.B.ItwassobeautifulthatIlostmyselfinit.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Howwasyourtrip?E.Wealsowentskiingandshoppingthere.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。BorninasmallvillageofYizhangCounty,ChenzhouCity,JiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwoman.She____6___the2021TouchingChinaAward.TheawardceremonywasbroadcastliveonCCTVontheeveningofMarch3,2022.Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神经)deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.Sincethen,sheˈsbeenlivingina(n)____7____world.Shecanonlycommunicatewithothersbylookingattheir____8___andreadingtheirlips.Whenshe____9___learnedtoreadlips,Jiangtouchedherparentsˈthroatstofeelthevibration(振动).Andthenshetriedsohardtocopy____10____lipmovementsinfrontofmirrorswhenherparentsspoke.Herparentsneededto___11___asyllable(音节)formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywas____12____to“listen”and“speak”inherownway.Jiangˈsparents,whoarebothteachers,____13____readingbooksandnewspapers.Itisbecauseoftheir___14____toencouragehertolearnlipreadingthatJiangcouldgofurtherinherpursuitofstudy.Herperseverance(毅力)____15___earnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity,whereshegotaBachelorˈsandaMasterˈsdegree.JiangsaidthatshechosetostudyinJilinUniversity____16___herrolemodelZhangHaidi,anoutstandingwomanwithdisability,studiedandgraduatedfromtheuniversity.____17____,shehadaherodreamofbeingadoctortosavelives.InSeptember2018,JiangenteredtheSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity,____18____adoctoralcandidate(博士研究生).Throughhardwork,JiangMengnanprovedthatphysicaldisabilitiesdonot____19___—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.Thoughsheis____20____,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecanˈtdo.Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”6.A.refused B.presented C.received D.wanted7.A.silent B.colourful C.wonderful D.dark8.A.eyes B.noses C.ears D.mouths9.A.ever B.first C.once D.last10.A.his B.her C.their D.our11.A.remember B.record C.review D.repeat12.A.willing B.able C.ready D.lucky13.A.avoid B.suggest C.hate D.love14.A.importance B.topic C.secret D.decision15.A.later B.now C.then D.today16.A.but B.although C.or D.because17.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.However18.A.like B.as C.for D.by19.A.matter B.trouble C.work D.care20.A.disabled B.hard-working C.clever D.friendly三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADidyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborneillnesscanbeprevented.Followthesethreeeasyrulestohelpyou.◆SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator.Ifpossible,useadifferentcuttingboardforrawmeatproducts.Thiswillreducethechanceofbacteriaˈs（细菌）spreadfromonefoodtoanother.◆CHILL（冷藏）foodstokeepbacteriafromgrowing.Bacteriaareabletogrowquicklyatroomtemperature,sokeepfreshfoodsintherefrigeratortolimitthisrisk.◆COOKyourfoodtoahighenoughtemperaturetokillharmfulbacteriathatmayleadtoillness.Useathermometertomakesureyourfoodshavereachedasafetemperature.Hereisachartforyoutouseasafoodtemperatureguide.FoodLowestTemperature(℉)FoodLowestTemperature(℉)Steaks145PorkofBeef160Eggs160Fish145Chickenandturkey165Leftovers16521.Whichofthefollowingfoodscanbeputtogetherinarefrigerator?A.Eggsandpotatoes. B.Rawfishandtomatoes.

C.Rawbeefandrawpork. D.Rawchickenandapples.22.Fishshouldbecookedatleastabovethetemperatureof_________.A.140℉ B.145℉ C.160℉ D.165℉23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.HealthyLife B.TravelGuide

C.HistoryCharacter D.NaturalWorldBItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedaUber(优步，即网约车).Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecarnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!Iˈminahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,maˈam!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudonˈtmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,maˈam!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,maˈam!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Ilovedriving.Idonˈtcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihavenˈtmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!Thatˈsallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.24.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecar,shewassurprisedbecause________.A.sheenteredthewrongcar

B.shecouldnˈtfindanimportantpaper

C.shewasrunninglate

D.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A.Shewaswell-qualified.

B.Shewasyoung.

C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.

D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.26.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A.Well-educated. B.Lazy. C.Impolite. D.Funny.CLookaroundandyouˈllseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyouˈreprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.27.Thearticleismainlyabout________.A.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

B.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones

C.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousersˈeyes28.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.A.moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

C.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones24yearsago

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%29.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_______.A.toomanyblinks B.smallerpupils

C.dryeyesandglaucoma D.moretearsintheeyes30.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?A.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.

B.Donˈtusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.

C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.

D.Lookatthetipofyournoseforseveralminutes..DHaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixinˈssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(压强)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram

thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswonˈtbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldnˈteasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedonˈthavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileitˈsalsothinenoughtocutthrough.Itˈsstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.31.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.

C.Togetimportantinformation. D.Tocuttheshipintopieces.32.Whatdoes“steel”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.huge B.hard C.soft D.smooth33.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byexplainingrules.

C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy.

B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.

C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings.

D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.35.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Music&Fashion. B.Sports&Games.

C.Science&Technology. D.Culture&Nature.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Cookingwillbeamust-haveforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinWuxi,EastChinaˈsJiangsuProvince.SunJiaruiisa10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi.Shehasrecentlybeenfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sunhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight.InNovemberof2021,videosofSunˈsskillfulcookingweresharedbyPeopleˈsDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.Thenewsof“a10-year-oldgirlinWuxi,Jiangsucanmakemorethan50dishes”wasuploadedonline.AccordingtoChinaNews,SunJiaruicanmakemorethan50home-cookeddishessuchasplumvegetablesandsauerkrautfish.Inthevideotakenbyherfather,thelittlegirlˈsskillfulmovementlookslikeaprofessionalchef.Andthelittlegirlhasbecome“thechildrenofotherpeopleˈshouses”intheeyesofmanyparents.InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolpupilsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Theyshouldmastertheabilitytocook.Whencookingisabouttobecomeanecessarycourseforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,itisremindedthatkitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.Whenprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsgotothekitchen,safetyalwayscomesfirst.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。(1)WhatmakesSunfamousonline?______________________________________________________________________(2)WhendidSunbegintolearntocookfromherfather?______________________________________________________________________(3)Howmanyhome-cookeddishescanSunJiaruimake?______________________________________________________________________(4)Theabilitytocook./Cookingability./Cookingskills.(5)Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatdoyouthinkofcooking?______________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Therearesomerulesthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtolearninschool.Theyareimportanttoteenagers,althoughnotallofthemhavetodowiththeirsubjects.Reallifeisnotalwaysfair____1____Trytolearntogetusedtoit.Manypeoplewonˈtunderstandtherealmeaningofthisruleuntiltheyˈvefailedtofindfairnessagainandagain.TheworldwonˈtcareaboutyourfeelingsTheworldwillexpectyoutosucceedindoingsomethingbeforeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.____2____Itwillexpectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.Thenyouˈllbesureofwhattodowiththerealworld.AbosscanˈtbeasfriendlyasyourteacherIfyouthinkyourteacheristerrible,waituntilyougetaboss.Yourbosswonˈtaskyouhowyoufeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareorhelp.________3_____________4_______Yourlifeisnotasitcom.OnTVtheycansolvetheirproblemseasilywhiledrinkingsomethinginabeautifulplace,butyourproblemswonˈtbesolvedin30or45minuteslikethem.Inreallife,peopleusuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopstolookforjobs.

SomebehaviorsmakeyoulooksillySmokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.____5___Atthesametime,purplehairandpiercedbodypartsmakeyoulooklikeasillykid.Agrown-upteenagershouldknowhowtobesmart.A.Itˈsnormalforyoutofaceunfairness.B.Wemustobeytheserulesseriously.C.Actually,itmakesyoulookfoolish.D.Therealworldwonˈtcareaboutyouasmuchasyourschooldoes.E.Heˈllonlycareabouthowmuchmoneyyoucanhelphimmake.F.Televisionisnotreallife37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。42.

sleep,pilot,stayhealthy,help,youCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemare____1____too.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patientand____2____tospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhow____3____andsafe.Theypracticethespacewalkandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washing,and____4____canbedifficultinaspacestation.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues(湿巾)andit’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.AndtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausetheSunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotie____5____tosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)43.

interest,especial,puton,problem,causeWhathealth____1____doastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravity___2____changestoourbodies.Bones(骨骼)andmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachesandtofeelsick,____3____inthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thaveto___4____suncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustill____5___?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.In2011,atsunami(海啸)hittheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant(福岛第一核电站)inJapan,leadingt____1____bignucleardamage(损害).Tostopfurtherproblems,Japand____2____tou____3____watertocoolthedamagedreactors(反应堆).Now,morethan1.3milliontonsofwater—enoughtofill500Olympicsizedswimmingpoolshavebeenusedsincet____4____.It’sstillgoingupwithmorethan100tonseveryday.Thewaterisp____5____byradioactive(放射性的)materialsandiskeptinstoragetanks.Withoutenoughspacetostorethetanks,JapansaidthatitwouldreleasethewastewaterintothePacificOceanthisspring.OnMarch17,partoftheequipmenttoreleasethewastewaterstartedoperationforthef____6____time,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.Thisdecisionhascausedanumberofhotd____7____.TheJapanesegovernmentinsistedthattheradionuclides(放射性核素)inthewastewaterwillhavebeenmostlycleared.Soitissafetoreleasethewaterintotheoceananditwon’tbebadfortheenvironment.H____8____,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Japan’senvironmentalgroupsandfishermenw____9____aboutthesealifeandthefishingindustrythere,theBBCreported.Someneighbouringcountries,sucha____10____SouthKorea,areworriedaboutthepossibleproblemsbroughtontheirownfishingindustriesandtheenvironment.China,alongwithRussia,askedJapanalistoftechnicalquestionsontheplaninMay2022.ButtheJapanesesidewasunabletoanswerthesequestionsortalkf____11____aboutthematter.OnMarch14,theChineseForeignMinistryonceagaindenounced(谴责)Japanˈsdecisiontoreleasethewastewaterintothesea.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.随着科技的发展，机器人已经走进我们的日常生活，给我们的生活带来了便利。请根据提示，以“Robotsinourlives”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校网站投稿介绍目前机器人在日常生活中的使用情况，并谈谈你的想法。要求：1.语言流畅，书写整洁；2.词数80—100。Questions:1.Whataretheadvantagesofhavingarobot?2.Whatarethedisadvantagesofhavingarobot?3.What’syouropinion?

RobotsinourlivesWiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,robotshaveenteredourdailylives,whichbringsgreathelptous._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、A、B、E【解析】1.

根据下文“IhavebeentoTokyowithmyclassmates.”可知，此处是在询问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。

2.

根据下文“Oh,itwasgreat.”可知，此处应是在询问此次旅行的感受，选项D“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据上文“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此处应该回答在东京待了多久，选项A“大约一个星期。”符合语境。故选A。

4.

根据前文“IthinkMountainFujiisthebest.”可知，此处是指认为富士山是最好的，所以选项B“它是如此美丽，我迷失了自己。”符合语境。故选B。

5.

根据上文“WhatelsedidyoudoinTokyo?”可知，此处应该回答在东京还做了什么事，选项E“我们还去滑雪和购物。”符合语境。故选E。6~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、D、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲的是江梦南幼时失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和唇语，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。

1.

句意：她获得了2021年感动中国奖。refused拒绝；presented呈现；received获得；wanted想要。根据“the2021TouchingChinaAward”可知是获奖了。故选C。2.

句意：从那以后，她一直生活在一个沉默的世界里。silent沉默的；colourful彩色的；wonderful精彩的；dark黑暗的。根据“Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神经)deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.”可知听不到，活在沉默的世界里。故选A。3.

句意：她只能通过看嘴和读唇来和别人交流。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；mouths嘴巴。根据“readingtheirlips”可知读唇语要看嘴巴。故选D。4.

句意：当她第一次学会读唇语时，她会触摸父母的喉咙来感受振动。ever曾经；first第一次；once一次；last最后的。根据“Jiangtouchedherparents’throatstofeelthevibration(振动)”可知这是第一次学唇语的情况。故选B。5.

句意：然后，当她的父母说话时，她非常努力地模仿他们在镜子前的嘴唇动作。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Jiangtouchedherparents’throatstofeelthevibration”可知模仿父母的嘴唇动作，用their。故选C。6.

句意：她的父母需要重复一个音节很多次才能让她学会。remember记住；record记录；review复习；repeat重复。根据“...asyllable(音节)

formanytimes”可知要重复音节。故选D。7.

句意：通过这样做，江终于能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。willing愿意的；able能够的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywas...to‘listen’and‘speak’inherownway.”可知能够用自己的方式“听”和“说”。故选B。8.

句意：江的父母都是老师，他们都喜欢读书和看报。avoid避免；suggest建议；hate讨厌；love爱。根据“Jiang’sparents,whoarebothteachers,...readingbooksandnewspapers.”可知是老师，喜欢读书看报。故选D。9.

句意：正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习唇读，江才能在追求学习的道路上走得更远。importance重要；topic主题；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“toencouragehertolearnlipreading”可知是决定鼓励江学习唇读。故选D。10.

句意：她的毅力使她后来被吉林大学录取，并在那里获得了学士和硕士学位。later后来；now现在；then然后；today今天。根据“earnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity”可知这是她的毅力带来的结果，使她后来被吉林大学录取。故选A。11.

句意：江说，她选择在吉林大学学习，是因为她的榜样张海迪，一位杰出的残疾女性，曾在吉林大学学习并毕业。but但是；although尽管；or否则；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。12.

句意：此外，她有一个英雄的梦想，成为一名医生，拯救生命。Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而。此处补充她选择去吉林大学的另一个原因。故选C。13.

句意：2018年9月，江进入清华大学生命科学学院攻读博士学位。like像；as作为；for为了；by通过。根据“adoctoralcandidate”可知作为一名博士研究生进入清华大学。故选B。14.

句意：通过努力学习，江梦南证明了身体残疾并不重要——只要你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。matter要紧；trouble麻烦；work工作；care关心。根据“youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup”可知身体的

残疾不要紧。故选A。15.

句意：虽然她有残疾，但她做到了常人做不到的事。disabled有残疾的；hard-working努力的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“physicaldisabilities”可知她有残疾。故选A。21~23.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病的方法。

1.

细节理解题。根据“SEPARATEraw（生的）meatandeggsfromotheritemsinyourrefrigerator”可知将生肉和鸡蛋与冰箱中的其他物品分开，C选项“生牛肉和生猪肉”可以放在冰箱里，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据图表“Fish145℉”可知做鱼的温度至少要高于华氏145度，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowthatalargenumberofpeoplegetsickfromfoodborneillnesseachyear?Luckily,foodborneillnesscanbeprevented”可知本文主要讲述了预防食源性疾病方法，所以很有可能在杂志上的健康的生活部分看到，故选A。24~26.【答案】D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻女人对开车的热情。

1.

细节理解题。根据“IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.”可知，作者因为司机是个女人很惊讶。故选D

2.

推理判断题。根据“Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet”可知，开车挣的钱不多，所以C项表述与文章内容不符。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”可知，这个司机受到良好的教育。故选A。27~30.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机的危害，告诉我们长时间使用手机会引起眼睛干涩和青光眼，并给出了如何减少手机对眼睛的危害的建议。

1.

主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是智能手机对我们眼睛的伤害。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.”可知，自从1997年以来，越来越多的英国人近视了。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.”及下文“Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma.”可知，不适当地使用智能手机可能会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的“Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing...”可知，作者建议我们每使用手机1小时就休息一下，即不要连续使用手机超过1小时。故选B。31~35.【答案】D、B、D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选D。

2.

词义猜测题。根据“LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!”可知此处表示把船切成碎片，仿佛船是软豆腐，由此推出steel与hard意思相近，表示船很坚硬。故选B。

3.

推理判断题。根据“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的

压强来切割船只。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，属于科技范畴。故选C。36.【答案】【小题1】Hercookingskills.

【小题2】Ateight./Attheageofeight./Whenshewaseight.

【小题3】Morethan50(dishes).

【小题4】Theabilitytocook./Cookingability./Cookingskills.

【小题5】Itˈsnecessary/important/helpful...【解析】1.

根据“Shehasrecentlybeenfamousonlineforhercookingskills.”可知，她最近因厨艺在网上出名。故填Hercookingskills.

2.

根据“Sunhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight.”可知，孙从八岁起就跟父亲学做饭。故填Ateight./Attheageofeight./Whenshewaseight.

3.

根据“Thenewsof‘a10-year-oldgirlinWuxi,Jiangsucanmakemorethan50dishes’wasuploadedonline”可知，她会做50多道家常菜。故填Morethan50(dishes).

4.

根据“Theyshouldmastertheabilitytocook.”可知，应该掌握会烹饪的能力。故填Theabilitytocook./Cookingability./Cookingskills.5.

开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’snecessary/important/helpful...37~41.【答案】A、D、E、F、C【解析】1.

根据“Reallifeisnotalwaysfair”可知，此处提到了不公平。选项A“你面对不公平是很正常的。”符合语境。故选A。

2.

根据“Itwillexpectyoutolearntounderstandtherealworldafteryouleaveschool.”可知，此处应该提到现实世界与学校的不同，选项D“现实世界不会像你的学校那样关心你。”符合语境。故选D。

3.

根据“Yourbosswonˈtaskyouhowyoufeelaboutyourworkandwillnevergiveyoumorecareorhelp.”可知，此处应提到老板对员工的要求，选项E“他只在乎你能帮他赚多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。

4.

根据“OnTVtheycansolvetheirproblemseasilywhiledrinkingsomethinginabeautifulplace”可知，此处提到了电视，选项F“电视不是真实的生活”符合语境。故选F。

5.

根据“Smokingdoesnotmakeyoulookcool.”可知，此处应该提到吸烟的另一种表象，选项C“事实上，这让你看起来很愚蠢。”符合语境。故选C。42.【答案】【小题1】

pilots

【小题2】helpful

【小题3】

tostayhealthy

【小题4】

sleeping【小题5】yourself

【解析】1.

句意：他们中的大多数人也是飞行员。根据“Mostofthemare…too.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们中的大多数人也是飞行员，pilot“飞行员”符合；根据主语为“Mostofthem”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pilots。

2.

句意：你需要随和、耐心和乐于助人，才能在一个狭小的空间里花这么多时间与他人相处。根据“Youneedtobeeasy-going,patientand…tospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指乐于助人，help“帮助”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语。故填helpful。

3.

句意：人们必须训练一年才能学会如何保持健康和安全。根据“Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhow…andsafe.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们必须训练一年才能学会如何保持健康和安全，stayhealthy“保持健康”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处为“how+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填tostayhealthy。

4.

句意：在空间站里，吃饭、洗衣和睡觉等日常任务可能很困难。根据下文“AndtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausetheSunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填sleeping。

5.

句意：你还必须把自己绑在什么东西上，这样你就不会飞走！tieoneselfto“把自己绑在”，固定词组，主语为“You”，所以此处应用yourself。故填yourself。43.【答案】【小题1】problems

【小题2】

causes

【小题3】

especially

【小题4】

puton

【小题5】interested【解析】1.

句意：宇航员有什么健康问题？根据“Whathealth…doastronautshave?”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指健康问题，problem“问题”符合，此处应用复数形式，表概数概念。故填problems。

2.

句意：失重状态下的生活导致我们身体的变化。根据“Lifeinzerogravity…changestoourbodies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导致我们身体的变化，cause“引起”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Life”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填causes。

3.

句意：宇航员经常感到背痛和恶心，尤其是在刚开始的时候。根据“Astronautsoftengetbackachesandtofeelsick…in