2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪佳句背诵Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers,congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.(场景描写)观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。归纳拓展(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulationn．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Congratulations(congratulate)onasuperbperformance!写作运用提能②首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Firstly,IexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyourgettingthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.(congratulation)→Firstly,IsincerelycongratulateyouonyourgettingthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.(congratulate)2.rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷)Franklyspeaking,thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass,butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。归纳拓展(1)afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……in/withintherangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外(2)rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②Tohergreatjoy,shesuddenlysawastreamflowingquietlywithin/intherangeofvision.写作运用提能③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,whichrangefromping-pong,footballtorunningcompetitions.(which引导的定语从句)→Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,rangingfromping-pong,footballtorunningcompetitions.(现在分词作状语)3.figuren．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影vt.认为，认定；计算佳句背诵(2023·全国甲卷)ConfuciusiswidelyconsideredoneofthemostimportantfiguresinChinesehistoryandhisteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.孔子被广泛认为是中国历史上最重要的人物之一，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。归纳拓展(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形(2)figurethat...认为……；认定……figureout弄明白；计算出；想出多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.写作运用提能②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)我们所有学生都认为这次水果采摘活动是一次巨大的成功。Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit-pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.③只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.(倒装句)④当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。Aswewereapproachingthefarm,wesawadimfigure，whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wewillbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。归纳拓展(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。(2)gratituden．感激之情；感谢多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Iamverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.②Iamwritingtoconveymyheartfeltgratitude(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.写作运用提能③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)伯纳德打心底感激慷慨的约翰的帮助。BernardwasgratefultobehelpedbygenerousJohnfromthebottomofhisheart.(begratefultodo)④我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信)Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfeltgratitudeforwhatyouhavedoneforme.5.significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的佳句背诵Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)归纳拓展(1)besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)(对……来说)很重要(2)significancen．重要性；重要意义attachsignificanceto...重视；认为……重要多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthesignificance(significant)ofteammates.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisofgreatsignificance/importance.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceansisverysignificant/important.③我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活)Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassesactivelyandpunctually.6.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的佳句背诵(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It'stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan'tunderstandwhatshesays.我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她说的而生气。归纳拓展betypicalof典型的，特有的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经常的。/某人一贯做某事。typicallyadv.通常，一般；典型地；果然多维训练单句语法填空①Tobefrank,bothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.写作运用提能②(2023·全国乙卷，书面表达)这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。Thissortofhotandspicyfoodisverytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.7.reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；显示佳句背诵Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。归纳拓展(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省(2)reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影belostinreflection陷入深思areflectionof...……的反映/倒影多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.②Herbeautifulfacewhichshefeltproudofwasreflectedinthemirror.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫低着头，静静地坐在地上，反思我刚才对他说的话。Davidloweredhishead,satonthegroundquietlyandreflectedonwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.→Davidloweredhisheadandsatonthegroundquietly,reflectingonwhatIsaidtohimjustnow.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)8.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的佳句背诵(2021·1月浙江卷，应用文写作)Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouwillpayavisittoourschool.Istronglybelievethatyouwillbepleasedwiththearrangementswespeciallyhavemadeforyou.Wishyouapleasantvisitinourschool.得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。归纳拓展(1)bepleasedtodosth.高兴地做某事；愿意做某事bepleasedwithsth.对……高兴；对……满意(2)pleasuren．高兴；快乐；满意withpleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意forpleasure作为消遣(3)pleasevt.使高兴；使满意(4)pleasantadj.令人满意的；令人愉快的多维训练单句语法填空①Tobefrank,Iwaspleasedtodecoratetheroominthisway.Thepleasantdecorationpleasedmyheadteacherandheevenpraisedmewithpleasure.(please)写作运用提能②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息，并非为了消遣。IregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspapermainlyforinformation,notforpleasure.9.setoff出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃佳句背诵(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theysetoffforthelocalsupermarkettogetherandboughtsomepaperbagsforpopcorn.他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。归纳拓展setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消setdown放下；记下；让……下车setup建立；准备；安排setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setout出发；着手(做某事)(todosth.)多维训练用set短语的适当形式完成下列语段(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)At7a．m.lastSaturdaywesetoff/outforthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.Onarrivingatthefarm,wesetuptentsandthensetaboutpickingfruits.Atnoon,wesetasidehalfanhourtosetdownwhatwethoughtofthefruit-pickingactivityinthetents.Whatameaningfulandbeneficialactivityitwas!10.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面佳句背诵Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Iwasawarethatwearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespectthem.从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。归纳拓展(1)respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人ineveryrespect在各个方面inmanyrespects在许多方面giveone'srespectstosb.代某人向……问候/致意inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的(4)respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的(5)respectiveadj.分别的；各自的respectivelyadv.分别地多维训练单句语法填空①Iabsolutelyrespectthishonestmanforhiswillingnesstohelpothersintrouble.②(2022·全国乙卷)ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively(respect)65%and50%.③(2022·全国甲卷)Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespected(respect)byhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.写作运用提能④你到家后，务必代我向你父母致意。Afterarrivingatyourhome,dogivemyrespectstoyourparents.⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。Inmanyrespectsofourlife，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.11.I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。佳句背诵Herosetohisfeet,crossedther