2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage

选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变佳句背诵Ihaveanumberofhobbies,varyingfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。归纳拓展(1)varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith...随……而变化(2)varietyn．多样性；变化；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多种多样的(3)variousadj.不同的；各种各样的多维训练单句语法填空①Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacrossvarious(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmyclassthestudentsvaryinheightfrom150cmto180cm.写作运用提能③(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。OurSpokenEnglishClubregularlyorganizesavarietyof/varietiesof/variousmeaningfulactivities，encouragingustospeakEnglishaswellasgetpleasure.Besides,theseactivitiesvarywithseasons.2.approvevi.赞成，同意vt.批准；通过佳句背诵Hopefully,youcanapproveofmyideasandperfectourlibrary.(应用文之建议信)希望你能同意我的想法并完善图书馆。归纳拓展(1)approveof赞成，同意approvesth.批准某事(2)approvaln．赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准giveone'sapprovaltosth.批准某事winone'sapproval得到某人的批准/同意(3)approvingadj.赞许的；许可的approvinglyadv.赞许地，满意地(4)disapprovaln．不赞成；谴责disapprovingadj.不赞成的多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷)Myfathernoddedapprovinglyandgavehisapprovaltomydecisiontogotothefarmagain.(approve)②(剑桥高阶)Ithoroughlyapproveofwhatthegovernmentisdoing.写作运用提能③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldapproveourproposal.(approve)→Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourapprovaltoourproposal.(approval)3.witnessvt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证n．目击者；证人佳句背诵Isharedwiththemtheprocessaswellasthejoyofwitnessinganewlifecomingintothisworld.我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命来到这个世界上的喜悦。归纳拓展(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目击/看见某事发生bear/givewitnessto...为……作证(2)witnesssth.目击/目睹某事witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.②Inthepast40years,ourcountryhaswitnessed(witness)greatimprovementinpeople'slivesthankstothereformandopening-uppolicy.③Anyonewhowitnessedtoseeing(see)theaccidentyesterdayshouldcallthepolice.写作运用提能④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。(读后续写之场景描写)Theneighborhoodwitnessedapoorly-dressedboysellingpopcornfromdoortodoor.4.employvt.使用；应用；雇用佳句背诵Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingtoprofessionalmatters.你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。归纳拓展(1)employsb.as...雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth.＝beemployedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(2)employern．雇主employeen．雇员；受雇者employmentn．职业；工作；雇用(3)“忙于做某事”的其他表达：bebusy/occupiedwithsth.bebusy/occupiedindoingsth.多维训练单句语法填空①TheyemployanAndroidtowatch(watch)overthegatewhichcansendoutsignalswhenanincidentarises.②Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocreatemoreemployment(employ)opportunities.写作运用提能③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewheretheiremployeesenjoytheirwork.5.differvi.不同，相异，意见不一致佳句背诵Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。归纳拓展(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom与……不同(2)differencen．不同之处makea/some/little/much/nodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响(3)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同多维训练单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferent(differ)frommine.②Aswehavecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferences(different)inourbodylanguage.写作运用提能③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。Opinionsontablemannersdiffergreatlyfromcountrytocountry.6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同佳句背诵Wordcamethataclassmeetingwouldbeheldinourschool,soI'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.(应用文之求助信)有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。归纳拓展(1)favoursth./doingsth.较喜欢某事/做某事(2)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.求某人帮一个忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人的人情infavourof赞成；支持insb.'sfavour对某人有利(3)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Byperformingappropriatemeasures,wehavecreatedafavourable(favor)learningenvironment.②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren'tinfavourofhisopinion.③WhenItakephotos,Ifavourposing(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.写作运用提能④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。(应用文写作之求助信)I'mwritingthisletter,hopingthatyoucandomeafavour/doafavourformewithmycominginterview.Withthehelpofyou,thewholesituationwillbeinmyfavour.7.breakdown分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破佳句背诵Becauseoftheconflict,therelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasbrokendown.由于冲突，两国关系破裂了。归纳拓展breakaway(from)离开；脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴；闯入breakinto(及物)闯入；突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；分手breakthrough突破；克服多维训练用break的相关短语填空①Whatangeredmewasthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytomycompany.②Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingtobreakin.③Thepresident'stoneimpliedthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.④Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,hebrokeintotearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,marriagebasedonmoneyisboundtobreakup.⑥Theeducatorhasn'tbrokenthroughinhisteachingsofar,soheisthinkingaboutbreakingawayfromthecauseofeducation.8.inotherwords换句话说；也就是说佳句背诵Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess;inotherwords,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustsetagoalfirst.设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。归纳拓展ina/oneword总之；简言之inwords用语言；口头上keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword食言；失信；失约haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)多维训练语段写作提能有消息传来说因为你不遵守诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不真诚地和你的搭档谈一谈，并表达你真诚的道歉呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，要相信你们最终会和好的。(应用文写作之建议信)①Wordcamethatyourpartner②hadwordswithyoubecauseyou③hadbrokenyourword.Tobreakdownyourbarriers,whynot④haveawordwithyourpartnersincerelyandexpressyourheartfeltapology?Besides,⑤keepingyourwordfromnowoncanavoidfurtherconflicts.⑥Inaword，dobelievethatyoucanultimatelymakeupwitheachother.9.occupyvt.占用；占领；占据佳句背诵Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯着窗外或天花板。归纳拓展(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事；专心做某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事(2)occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的occupationn．占领；职业多维训练单句语法填空①Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.写作运用提能②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.→Occupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)→Occupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)10.distinguishvt.&vi.区分；辨别佳句背诵Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨是非。归纳拓展(1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas/tobe作为……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作为……而出名多维训练单句语法填空①Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youareourdistinguished(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.③(2023·浙江1月卷)WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.写作运用提能④由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大量的游客。Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(用分词作状语改写)11.ashamedadj.羞愧的；惭愧的佳句背诵Anxiousandashamed,Isaidnothing,wonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.(读后续写之心理描写)我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心想他会不会马上解雇我。归纳拓展(1)be/feelashamedof...为……而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于/耻于做某事(2)shamen．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾。Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！(3)shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的多维训练单句语法填空①It'sshameful(shame)toapplyotherpeople'sresearchresultswithouttheirpermission.②ShewasashamedofmakingsomanyconflictswithherclassmateTom.③Itisashamethatmyplanhasn'tbeenapproved.写作运用提能④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercing(刺穿)myheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)→SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)12.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯佳句背诵IadjustedmylearningmethodsandturnedtotheteacherwheneverIencountereddifficultproblems.(语言学习)我调整了自己的学习方法，无论何时遇到困难就向老师请教。归纳拓展(1)adjust(oneself)to(doing)．..适应……；习惯……adjust...to...调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn．调整；适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的多维训练单句语法填空①Tomygreatjoy,theheightofthebicycleisadjustable(adjust)．写作运用提能②我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings.③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologisetoyouformynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintime，causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjust)→Iamwritingtoapologisetoyouformynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintime,whichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou.(adjustment；定语从句)13.callon访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召佳句背诵Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。归纳拓展callup给……打电话；(使)想起calloff＝cancel取消callfor(公开)要求；需要callin打电话来；召来，叫来；收回callatsp.拜访(地点)多维训练用call的相关短语填空夯基①Istaredatthepicture,whichcalledupmemoriesofmylastmonth'sspeech—Icalledonusstudentstodownloadrelevantinformationfromreliablewebsites.②Theconferencehadbeenultimatelycalledoff，sowewenthomeinstead.③Sometimessituationscallforustobestrongandbrave.④TheotherdayIcalledatmyfriend'shomebutmyfriendhappenedtobeill,soIcalledinad