【教育资料】外研版初二(上)英语第8讲：Module-4-语法篇学生版学习专用

教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源教育资源Module4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化（1）规则变化：类别构成方法原级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-est

longtalllongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加-stlatelargelatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-estbighot

biggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加mostcarefulbeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful在原级前加leastimportantusefulleastimportantleastuseful（2）不规则变化：原级最高级good/well（身体好的）bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfar

farthest(更远的)

furthest(最大程度)old

oldest

eldest(较年长的)（3）形容词最高比较级用法①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。（of表示同范围，in表示不同范围）e.g.Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Whois+the+最高级，A，BorC？”结构。e.g.Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou？哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？③表示“最……的……之一”时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。④形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。e.g.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.长江是中国第一大长河。⑤形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。e.g.Thisisourlastlessontoday.这是我们今天的最后一节课。⑥形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。e.g.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是班上最高的学生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副词的比较级和最高级：概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级 比较级最高级soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest副词的比较级的用法1.单独使用：

Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。

He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.

他迟早会回来的。

Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。

2.和than一起使用：

HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。

Canyoudoanybetterthanthat?你能不能干的好一些？

Hearrivedearlierthanusual.

他到的比平时早。比较级前可有状语修饰：

Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。

Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?

你能稍稍快点来吗？as…as和notso…as结构

这两个结构也可结合副词使用：

1）as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：

Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。

2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：

Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

Ididn’tdoas(so)wellasIshould.

我做的不如我应做的那么好。

3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：

Shecanreadtwiceasfastashedoes.

她阅读的速度比他快一倍。1.Lucydoeshomework＿＿＿＿thanTim.carefully B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.muchcarefulWholistens______,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefully B.morecarefully C.themostcareful D.morecarefulDoyouthinkmathis_______thanEnglish?difficult B.asdifficult C.moredifficult D.mostdifficult-Wearedoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.-Soweshouldtry_______tolookafterit.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly5.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s______amongallerestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.lessinteresting基础演练1.Yourclassroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.2.Whichdoyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?3.Thisisthe________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.4.Africaisthesecond_____(large)continent.5.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).6.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.7.Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)8.Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)9.Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)10.

Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)11.Don’tyouthinkEnglishis______(important)ofthreesubjects?12.Thisboxisnotso______(heavy)asthatone.13.Jackdoeshishomework______(well)ofthethreestudents.14.Shanghaiis_______(large)cityinChina.15.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.巩固提高（一）.单项选择题。1.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard____.A,clear B,clearlyC,carefully D,good2.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’twork____Mary.A,asharderthan B,ashardthanC,asharderas D,ashardas3.Thisis____bookinourlibrary.A,themostinteresting B,mostinterestingC,themoreinteresting D,moreinteresting4.Doyouthinkmathsis____importantthanEnglish?A,very B,asC,more D,quite5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas____ours.A,sotallas B,sotallerasC,astallas D,astalleras6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked____.A,happy B,sadlyC,upset D,lovely7.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A,fast B,fasterC,fastest D,morefast8.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.A,biggerbridge B,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggestbridges D,biggerbridges9.”I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid____.A,sadly B,sadC,happily D,happy10.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is____oneofallthemoviesongs.A,themostbeautiful B,mostbeautifulC,abeautiful D,muchmorebeautiful一.选择填空。1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig B.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger D.biggerthreetimes2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer D.shorterandshorter3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder B.oldestC.theoldest D.older

5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well B.betterC.best D.most

6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficult D.moredifficult

7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.far B.fartherC.farthest D.themostfar

8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest

9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallest B.tallerC.thetallest B.thetall10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguages B.themostimportantlanguages

C.mostimportantlanguage D.themostimportantlanguage

完型。IfyouliveinLondon,doyouoftentraveltoParis?Therearemanydifferentways1toParisfromLondon.Oneofthefastestand2waysisbytrain.FromWaterloo(滑铁卢)RailwayStation,youcantraveltoParis.Thejourney3aboutthreehours.Thetrain,4theEurostar,isverymodern,andtheseatsare5.YoucanalsotraveltoParisbyship.First,yougotoDover(多佛),onthecoastbybusfromLondon.Thebus6attheFerryTerminalSeveninDover.There,youcanbuyyourtickettogotoParis.Passengers__7bycarcandriveontotheferry,too.AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.Severalinternational8flytoParisandother9inFrance.YoucangettoLondonairportbybusorsubway.Somepeopleevengobytaxi,butthisisavery10waytotravel!A.travel B.travelsC.totravel D.traveledA.popular B.morepopularC.themostpopular D.mostpopularA.takes B.tookC.willtake D.takeA.call B.calledC.iscalling D.iscalled5.A.comfortable B.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortable D.themostcomfortableA.stop B.stoppedC.stops D.stoppingA.travel B.travelingC.totravel D.aretravellingA.flights B.trainsC.plane D.busA.city B.countryC.cities D.countriesA.safe B.fastC.cheap D.expensive__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择1.Jinmao

Tower

is

____

building

in

Shanghai.

A,

high

B,

tall

C,

highest

D,

the

tallest

2..30,000

dollars

is

a

large

amount

of

money,

but

it’s

____

than

we

need.

A,

far

more

B,

very

much

C,

far

less

D,

very

little

3.Mr

Smith

thought

the

Century

Park

was

the

second

____

in

Shanghai.

A,

large

B,

larger

C,

largest

D,

very

large

4.I

think

Yao

Ming,

the

famous

basketball

player,

will

be

____

new

star

in

NBA.

A,

hot

B,

hotter

C,

hottest

D,

the

hottest

5.Shanghai

Waihuan

Tunnel

is

already

open

to

traffic,

so

it

will

take

us

____

time

to

go

to

Pudong

International

Airport.

A,

a

few

B,

fewer

C,

a

little

D,

less

完形填空。TGettingtoplacescansometimesbedifficult,especially(特别)whenyouaregoingtoaplaceforthe___1____time.

Inbigcities,manypeopletakebuses,trainsorsubwaystogetfrom____2____toanother.Busesareapopular___3_____oftransportation.Ifyouareusingabus,youneedtoknow___4___bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You____5___needtobeableto(能够)readthetimetable,soyoucantaketherightbusand___6____yourplaceontime.Atlast,youneedtoknow___7___togetoffand___8___thedriverthenameofthestation.

Inthecountryside,transportationcanbemuchsimpler(更简单的).Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorwork___9___boat.Somechildrenrideinlongboatsontherivertogettoschool.In___10___places,studentswalktotheschool.

()1.A.first B.second C.third D.many

()2.A.oneplace B.theplace C.places D.place

()3.A.mean B.ways C.means D.away

()4.A.what B.where C.which D.when

()5.A.too B.aswell C.asgood D.also

()6.A.getto B.arrive C.reachin D.get

()7.A.why B.where C.when D.which

()8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk

()9.A.on B.in C.by D.at

()10.A.other B.others C.else D.theothers阅读理解。AThelongesttrainjourneyintheworldisfromthePacific(太平洋)totheAtlantic(大西洋),goingacrossAsiaandEurope.Youcandothisfamousjourneywithonlyafewchangesoftrain.SomepeoplestartinHongKongandtakethetraintoBeijing.ThisisaverygoodwaytoseealotofChinapassingbythewindowwhenyoutalkoreat.YoucanstayinahotelinBeijing,andthentakethetrainforafive-dayjourneytoMoscow(莫斯科).Itisalongtime,butyoucanwalkupdownthetrainandgetoutatsomeofthestations.Youcantakesomegoodbooksandmaybesomegames,too.YoucanseemanylovelyhorsesinMongolia(蒙古).AndthetraincangopastLakeBaikal(贝加尔湖).Itisoneoftheworld’slargestlakes.Thisisoneofthebestaswellas(也是)thelongesttrainjourneys.阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)。()1.ThelongesttrainjourneyintheworldisfromthePacifictotheIndian.()2.Youcandothisfamousjourneywithafewchangesoftrain.()3.YoucanstayinahotelinBeijing,andthenhaveafive-dayjourneytoMoscow.()4.ThehorsesofMongolialooklovely!()5.Youcandosomecookingonthetrain.BDoyouliketotravel?Whichtransportationdoyoulikebest,bycar,bytrain,byshiporbyplane?Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withaplane,wecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butwecanseebeautifulsceneryduringthetrave