2021年甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

[2021年】甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成热潮

2.形成这股热潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.许多大学生毕业生面临着就业和深造的两难境地

2.有人认为他们应该继续深造，有人认为他们应马上就业

3.你的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.当前，一股志愿者工作热席卷校园

2.校园志愿者工作热现象的原因

3.你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

SalaryorInterest

6.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立学校在中国的兴起。

2.私立学校可能带来的好处。

1）人才市场的需要；

2）培养一流人才；

3）提高全民族科学、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子会上私立学。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,

onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeat

least150words.

1.请解释"NoPainsNoGains"的含义;

2.举例证明。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学校图书馆利用不足；

2.导致这种显现的原因；

3.我的观点。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

10.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfrom

differentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Class,income,education,racialandreligiousbackgroundseemtoplayan

importantpartinchoosingamate.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto.

15.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtheroles

ofinAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.

16.

Hayfoundthatparentsoftwinstendtofavorthefirst-bornbaby,givingthat

twinmoretimeandattention.Evenwhentheystartschool,thefirst-borntwin

doesbetterthanthesecond-born.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewill

onlysee.

18.

Asubstantialfiberlinkdamagedbyatrainderailmentaffected.

19.

ThemakesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

20.TwoLettersfromLondon

April14,1980

HotelDiplomat

London,England

LeeSimmons

President,CowboyJeans,Inc.

329RiverPlaza

Atlanta,Georgia

U.S.A.

DearLee,

Londonisgreat,Lee,it'sjustgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butI

knewassoonaswelandedinLondonthatthisisthefinestofthethree.

Nobodywearsbluejeanshere!Lee,IthinkLondonwillprovetobeavery

bigmarketforCowboyJeans.I'msureofit!

ItsureisnicetobeinLondon.It'salsonicetohearEnglishagain.Whenyou

speakaforeignlanguageyoucanonlysaywhatyoucansay.Butwhenyou

speakyourownlanguage,youcansaywhatyouwantto.That'swhyIlikethe

Englishrestaurants.WhenIorderapieceofmeat,IknowjustwhatI'llbe

getting.

Letmegetbacktobusiness.IthinkyouwereverysmarttopickMr.Needle

asoursalesrepresentativehere.Ididn'tlikehimverymuchatfirst.Why,I

keptwondering,doeshewearsuitsinsteadofbluejeans?ButI'vechanged

mymindabouthim.Heknowstheclothesbusinessfromtoptobottom.

Yesterdayheprovedit.

WhileJessicawentshopping,Mr.NeedleandItouredallthebigdepartment

stores.Youoncetoldmethatyoushouldknowyourbuyersnotjustasbuyers,

butaspeople.Well.HenryNeedleknowsthemall.Hetalkedforalmosthalf

anhourwithonebuyerabouthiswife'shealth.Thenwithanotherhetalked

foralmostaslong.Youwillseetheresultsinmysalesreports,whichIplan

towritetomorrow.Wegottwoverybigordersasaresultofallthattalking.

Atoneintheafternoon,Mr.Needletookmetohisclubforlunch.Weatewith

afewothermenaroundalargetable.Iwasveryinterestedinwhatkindof

businessthesemenwerein.Butnobodytalkedbusiness!Whatawasteof

time!WeAmericansdoalotofbusinessoverlunch.Butpeoplearedifferent

here,Isuppose.Theyprefertotellstoriesandtalkaboutthenews.

Themanwhosatnexttomewasacompletefool.Firsthetoldmealongstory

aboutaconversationhehadalmosttwentyyearsagowith,asheputit,"that

Americanofyours,ErnestHemingway."Whenhefinishedheaskedmewhat

IthoughtofHemingway.

Well,Iwantedtolaughinhisface.Idon'tknowanyonebythisname.Why

wouldthismanthinkIdid?

SoItoldtheEnglishmanthatourcountryisverybig,andthatIdon'tknow

everyoneinit.But,Iadded,somedayImaymeetthisman.Ishealsointhe

bluejeansbusiness,Iasked?

Well,IthinktheEnglishmanfeltalittlefoolish.Hejustsaidno,andthengot

upandleftthetable!

RightnowI'msittinginourhotelroom.Jessicashouldreturnsoon.Yesterday

shedidn'tbuyanything,butIthinkshewilltoday.She'sbeenoutshopping

foralmosteighthours.Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown.

Mr.Needlesayshello.Hesaidhestillremembersthenighthetookyoutothe

theater.Heinvitedustocometothetheaterwithhimtonight,butItoldhim

wecouldn't.Jessicawillbetootired,I'msure.Butalso,Iwanttogetagood

night'ssleep.Iwanttospendalldaytomorrowwritingmyreport.

Ican'twaittogetbacktoAtlanta!

&nbs

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(21)

A.Thejudgmentofdistance.

B.Thesenseofjudgment.

C.Theskillofmaneuvering.

D.Thesizeofvehicles.

22.(41)

23.听力原文：W:Ireallycan'tstandthewayHarrydominatesthe

conversationallthetime.Ifhe'sgoingtobeattheparty,Ijustwon'tcome.

M:I'msorryyoufeelthatway,butmywifeinsiststhathecome.

Q:WhyisHarrybeinginvitedtotheparty?

(15)'

A.Heistheman'sfriend.

B.Tomakethewomanhappy.

C.Topleasetheman'swife.

D.TopleaseHarryhimself.

24.听力原文：M:Darling,howdoyoufeelaboutmovingtoSanFrancisco?

Ifssocoldhere.

W:Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.Andthechildrenwillhavemorefun.

Q:Whataretheydiscussing?

(17)

A.ThemanwantstomovetoSanFrancisco,butthewomandoesn'tagree.

B.Themanthinksit'stoocoldtomovetoSanFrancisco.

C.Thewomanagreeswiththeman'sidea.

D.Thewomandoesn'twanttomovebecausethechildrenwillhavenofun.

25.听力原文:W:Oh,dear!I'mabouttorunoutofmoney.Howam1

supposedtogetthroughthenexttwoweekstothismonth?IfonlyIhada

millionairehusband!

M:Don'tworry.Hereisa"Helpwanted"ad.Youwillprovetobetheright

personforthem.

W:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Thewomanshouldapplyfortheadvertisedjob.

B.Thewomancanhelphimwithhisworkinthenexttwoweeks.

C.Heistherightpersontohelphertopostanad.

D.Hecanfindabetterpayingjobforthewoman.

26.听力原文：W:Well,youhandedinyourpaperlastweek,butIfoundthat

itwasexactlythesameasWilliam's.Canyouexplainthistome,please?

M:I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(18)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Husbandandwife.

D.Classmates.

27.听力原文：M:It'shardtobelievethatSusanhasalreadyfinishedher

homework.

W:Well,shecopiedJack'shomeworkandmadeafewchanges.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?

(18)

A.Susanisafastworker.

B.SusandidJack'shomework.

C.Susandidn'tdothehomeworkonherown.

D.Susanhasnotfinishedherhomework.

28.(46)

29.听力原文M:I'mgoingtotalktoyounowaboutthesuffragettemovement.

Wereyouyourselfeverasuffragette?

W:No,Ididnotapproveofsuffragettes.

M:Soyouthinkinthelongterm...

W:Inthelongterm,noharmwasdone.Aslongastheirdemonstrationswere

peaceful.

M:Doyouthinkitwouldmatterverymuchifwomenhadn'tachievedthe

vote?

W:Idon'tthinkitwouldhavemadeagreatdealofdifference,no,butthere

arecertainthingsthey'vedonethosebeenMembersofParliamentthathave

beenveryusefulinhelpingwomenintheirjobs,inothervocations.Ithink

it'sgoodthatithappened.ButIwishithappenedalittlebitmorepeacefully,

perhaps.

M:Whatsortofthingscanyouremember,whatothersortsofdemonstrations

doyouremember?

W:Marching,theyweremarching.Butofcoursethoseweremuchmore

peacefuldays,nobodyinterferedwiththeirmarches.Therewereafewboos

hereandthereandalotofclapping.

M:Didyou,actuallyknowanysuffragettesyourself?

W:Well,myfriends,myclosefriends,werenotsuffragettesbutIhadoneor

twofriends,notveryclosefriends,thatwere.Andweusedtohavegreat

argumentsandIusedtosayIdidn'twantthevote,Idon'twanttovote.

M:Howdidtheyreacttothat?

W:TheysaidIoughttojointhemovementbutIsaidno,Idon'twanttovote.

M:Soyoudon'tmindactuallyjoiningmenintheirworldofworkandsport

butyou'rehappytoleavepoliticstomen.

W:No.Iwouldratherreallyleavepoliticstomen.

(23)

A.Conservative.B.Feminist.C.Housewife.D.Politician.

30.(35)

A.Tomakecoinslighter.

B.Toconservesilver.

C.Touseupsurpluscopper.

D.Tomakecoinslastlonger.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Now,NautilusisusingtheROVto.

A.drillforrocksamplestotaketothesurface

B.cutrockswhiledrivingacrosstheseafloor

C.grindorewhilesendingittothesurface

D.searchtheseafloortofindnewdeposits

32.

The"lazyidleloafersonthedole"mentionedinthepassagerefersto.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficult

situationsbecause

A.thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochoose

B.womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodels

C.menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositions

D.theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalifies

throughclothing

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.Teachersbelievethatstudents'responsibilitywithlearningisnecessary.

[SI].

Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobe

familiarwiththeinformationsinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitin

[S2].

classorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewho

[S3].

motivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheonewhoisinterestedonly

ingettinghighgrades.Grade-consciousstudentsmaybefrustratedwith

teacherswhodonotbelieveitisnecessarytogradeeveryassignment.

Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritingcommentsbutwithouta

[S4].

grade.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttomake

[S5].

theinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Professors

donothavetimetoexplainhowthelibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

particulargraduatestudents,tobeabletousethereferencesourcesinthe[S6]

library.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesexceptteaching.

[S7].

Oftentheyeitherhaveadministrativeworktodoormaybeobligedtopublish

articlesandbooks.Butthetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudent[S8]

outsideofclassisverylimited.Educationalpracticessuchasstudent

participationindicatesarespectforindividualresponsibilityand[S9]

independence.Themannerwhicheducationisprovidedinanycountry[S10]

reflectsbasicculturalandsocialbeliefsofthatcountry.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S8]

39.

[sio]

参考答案

l.MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmorecollegestudentsare

nowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadofstartingtheirwork-life

immediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyearmillionsofthegraduates

attendthepost-graduateentranceexaminationandkindsofremedialclasses

popup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduatecraze.Moreandmore

studentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensable

partoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefiercecompetitionforjobs

withalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Onewaytogainsomeadvantage

overothersistohaveahigherdegree.Secondapost-graduatedegreecanbe

helpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwiththosewithoutamaster

degreemasterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatmentforexamplebetter

salariesmoreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Inmyopinionthe

post-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureofemploymentinour

country.Butontheotherhandthedemandofourtimeisfortalentsequipped

withthelatestknowledgeandskillsoitisalsoverynecessaryforustolearn

inourwork.(188words)MyViewonthepost-graduateCrazeMoreandmore

collegestudentsarenowconsideringgaininganotherdegreeinsteadof

startingtheirwork-lifeimmediatelyaftertheirgraduation.Soeachyear,

millionsofthegraduatesattendthepost-graduateentranceexamination,and

kindsofremedialclassespopup.Severalfactorsleadtothepost-graduate

craze.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegree

asanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Themainreasonliesinthefierce

competitionforjobswithalargerandlargernumberofgraduates.Oneway

togainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.Second,apost­

graduatedegreecanbehelpfultoamorepromisingcareer.Comparedwith

thosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,

forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.In

myopinion,thepost-graduatecrazecanhelptodelaythepressureof

employmentinourcountry.Butontheotherhand,thedemandofourtimeis

fortalentsequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskill,soitisalsovery

necessaryforustolearninourwork.(188words)解析：由于就业压力,

许多大学生在毕业时选择参加研究生入学考试，形成了连续几年的考研

热潮。这篇作文谈的就是大学生们熟悉的话题，应该不难写作。和其他

作文一样，这篇文章也由三部分组成：即，开头段解释说明考研热这个

社会问题或社会现象，中间部分分析原因，最后提出自己的见解。根据

以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

2.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthe

graduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomany

graduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoadtherearestillsomewho

prefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetter

preparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthink

thatintoday'ssocietytheachievementsandstatusyoucangetareclosely

connectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegreescoupledwiththe

effortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmore

smoothlyandeasilyyoushouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Other

graduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobe

independentoftheirfamiliestorelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.

Inmyopinionitdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoon

withyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyou

canaffordafurtherstudyyoushouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecaseyoucan

justgotofindajobandworkonit.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoon

withOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesina

dilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-life

road,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganother

degreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhoprefera

furthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssociety,theachievementsandstatus

youcangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundand

degrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostride

toyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,youshouldheadforthefurther

studycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusually

becausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamilies,torelievethe

financialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinion,itdependswhethertostart

workingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatall

yourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudy,youshouldstick

toit.Ifit'snotthecase,youcanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.解析：

本作文题目反映了大学生活中一个现实问题，属于对比观点的议论文。

和其他议论文一样，这篇作文也由二段组成：第一段首先指出大学生毕

业后面临的两难处境：就业或深造，•第二段阐述了两种选择各自的理由，

是本文的主体部分，第三段说明自己的观点：选择继续深造还是马上就

业，应因人而异，没有统一的标准。

3.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提

纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机

短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，然后说明使用手机短

信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局

上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介

绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应该注意根据自己的观

点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊，就应该多说明益处,

反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观点。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，论说

要层次分明，语言简洁流畅，尽量避免重复使用同一句式或词汇，以增

加文采。时态上采用一般现在时即可。

4.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany

fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

5.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

6.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

7.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttothe

proverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoing

canbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcan

beacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethe

truthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment

butwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.Mozartwasnotan

accomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountless

hoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodem

worldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords

"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthe

secretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsand

successtheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.

Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamous

peoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinour

collegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeina

particularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertion

andpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsown

equivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatis

reallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatno

knowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thaveto

lookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywas

nottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduous

observation.Mozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightasthe

resultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthe

greatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingto

partiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercent

inspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.All

accomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefrom

sustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainly

foundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealistic

significanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,to

acquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-all

requiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.

8.WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus(1)

wecanseefewerstudentsdoreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutan

increasingnumberstudentsgotothe(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.

Ofallthereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon(3)themostimportantone

isthattheentertainmentactivitiesbecomemoreabundantthaneverbeforeso

thattherearenumerouschoicesavailableforthestudents.Theycansurfthe

Internetwatchon-linemoviesorsoapoperasgoshoppingortakepartin(4)

socialclubactivities.Anotherreasonisthatdigitalbooksgetpopularamong

studentsfordigitalbooksaremoreconvenientthanthetraditionalonesand

theresourcesarelimitless.Thestudentscanchoosewhatevertheyliketoread

withoutgoingtothelibraries.Frommypointofviewbooksareapartofour

lifejustasBacononcesaidthat(5)readingmakesafullman.Westudents

shouldmakefulluseofanykindofresourcestobroadenourvisionnomatter

theyaretraditionalonesornew-emergingones.WhyAreThereFewer

StudentsintheLibrary?Nowadaysoncampus,(1)wecanseefewerstudents

doreadinginthelibrarythanbeforebutanincreasingnumberstudentsgoto

the(2)cybercafesorgooutofthecampus.Ofallthereasonsaccountingfor

thisphenomenon,(3)themostimportantoneisthattheentertainment

activitiesbecomemoreabundantthaneverbeforesothattherearenumerous

choicesavailableforthestudents.TheycansurftheInternet,watchon-line

moviesorsoapoperas,goshopping,ortakepartin(4)socialclubactivities.

Anotherreasonisthatdigitalbooksgetpopularamongstudents,fordigital

booksaremoreconvenientthanthetraditionalonesandtheresourcesare

limitless.Thestudentscanchoosewhatevertheyliketoreadwithoutgoingto

thelibraries.Frommypointofview,booksareapartofourlife,justasBacon

oncesaidthat(5)readingmakesafullman.Westudentsshouldmakefulluse

ofanykindofresourcestobroadenourvision,nomattertheyaretraditional

onesornew-emergingones.解析：(1)指出现象

(2)cybercafe"网吧"

(3)指出最重要的原因。

(4)socialclubactivities”社交联谊活动”

(5)readingmakesafullman”阅读使人渊”

9.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation,[3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考"，从outline

来看,把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握(有谁认为自己

讨论“如何发挥补