C英语教案10阅读定位技巧

Overview

教师霍老师学生

年级初三（春季班）

日期时间

课程标题阅读定位技巧+阅读专练

教学目标

1）中考词性转换复习；

2）阅读定位技巧；

3）阅读专练；

教学内容

1中考词性转换复习

2阅读定位技巧

3阅读专练

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

今日作业

1

2

3

4

5

Review-词性转换(3)

1.图书馆―_________(n.)图书管理员—____________(n.)

2.听_________(v.)听者___________(n)

3.位于_______—(V.)地点____________(n.)

4.响亮的_____________(a.)_________一(ad.)

5.爱_________(v.&n.)可爱的______(a.)

6.幸运__________(n.)_____________(a.)_____________(ad.)

7.管理__________(v.)______________(n.)管理者______________(n.)

8.医学的—________(a.)药________(n.)

9.遇见__________(V.)会_______________(n.)

10.记忆__________(v.)______________(n.)

11.消息_______(n.)送信人_______(n.)

12.宽阔的_______________(a.)广泛地__(ad.)拓宽________一(v.)

13.全国的—________(a.)国籍___________(n.)

14.需要_________(v.&n.)必需的____—(a.)

15.噪声_____________(n.)吵闹的___________(a.)

16.办公室____________(n.)办事员—_____(n.)官方的一__________(a.)

17.组织_______________(n.)______________(v.)

18.拥有，自己的_______________(v.&a.)物主______________(n.)

19.绘画(V.)画家_(n.)画__________(n.)

20.物理____________(n.)____________(a.)

21.请，取悦______________(V.)感到满意的________________(a.)

令人愉快的一_____________(a.)愉快一_______(n.)

22.污染__________(v.)______________(n.)

23.邮寄______—(V.)邮资_____________(n.)邮递员_______________________(n.)

24.电源，力量______________(n.)强有力的—__________(a.)

25.教授_____________(n.)职业的—__(a.)

26.真正的—________(a.)______________(ad.)

27.背诵_____________(v.)_____________(n.)

28.记录______________(v.&n.)录音机____________(n.)

29.报告___________(v.&n.)记者_________(n.)

30.复习______—(V.)_______________(n.)

31.跑，经营—____________(V.)跑步者____________(n.)

32.悲伤的—____(a.)___________(ad.)_____________(n.)

33.搭救____________(V.)安全的___________(a.)安全地________(ad.)

安全________—(n.)(反义)危险的______(a.)危险一_________(n.)

34.说________—(V.)谚语____________(n.)

35.科学____________(n.)______________(adj.)科学家___________(n.)

Presentation(1)-阅读定位技巧

四选一阅读

时间

地点

人物

记叙文起因

发展

«事件，结果口，

人物关系和表现

性格

论点

Comprehension

议论文论证思路

论据逻辑推理

通知

题材便条

广告

应用文图不

表格

形式地址

网址

常用标点符号含义

破折号：对前面的内容进行解释说明、或补充，常考细节性问题；

引号：表示引用、强调或讽刺，常考细节、语义或态度性问题；

冒号：对前面的内容进行解释，常考细节性问题；

括号：表示解释，常考细节性问题。

表示因果关系的词

连词：because,since,for,as,so,therefore,consequently,asaresult等；

动词或动词词组：cause,resultin（接结果）,resultfrom（接原因），owe...to,attribute...to,

originatefrom,arisefrom等；

名词：basis,cause,result,consequence等。

表示对比关系的词

unlike,not,but,however,despite,inspiteof,incontrast和while弓I导的并歹U句等。

常见选项用词

褒义词：positive（肯定的），enthusiastic（热情的），optimistic（乐观的），concerned（关心

的），sympathetic（同情的），supportive（支持的），cautious（审慎的），approving（满意的），

favorable（赞成的），etc.

贬义词：doubtful（怀疑的），negative（否定的），indifferent（漠不关心的）,pessimistic（悲

观的），critical（批评的），cynical（玩世不恭的），depressed（沮丧的），ironic（讽刺的），

arbitrary（武断的），disappointed（失望的）,contradictory（反对的），etc.

中性词：subjective（主观的），objective（客观的），neutral（中立的），matter-of-fact（事实

的），personal（针对个人的），impersonal（非个人的），informative（提供信息的），descriptive

（描述性的），etc.

FocusedPractice(1)-阅读练习

练习1

What'soninShanghai

「Dining|NightIife|Stage]Cinema]Art]Travel〔Business]Beauty

ThisMayisabusymonthinShanghai.Therearelotstodo.Herearethehighlights.

LiveMusic-LateNightJazz

EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(小号)player.He，s

comingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie'sHeroes.Herbieisknowntpplaywellinto

theearlyhourssodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShang-

hai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.」

PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15-23May

PRICE：¥80,¥120(fromFridaytoSunday)TIME：10p.m.tilllate!

TEL：6557-6898

Scottishdancing

Takeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunand

easytolearn.Theteachers,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywill

alsodemonstratethedances.

PLACE；JackStein'sDATES：everyMonday

PRICE：¥60includingonedrinkTIME：7-10p.m.

TEL：6427-3957

Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseum

Thereare120»000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryun­

deroneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butespeciallysoatthemomentwiththe

EgyptianTombs(埃及陵墓)exhibition.

PLACE：ShanghaiMuseumDATES：daily

PRICE：¥30(¥15forstudents)TEL：6888-5066

TIME：Monday-Friday9a.m.-5p.m.,Weekends9a.m.-9p.m._________

Dining-SushiChefintown

SushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themost

famoussushi"artist"isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefs(厨师)inJa­

pan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.

PLACE：SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES：allmonth

PRICE：¥240TIME：lunchtime

TEL：6690-2315

()1.Whichactivityisthecheapest?

A.EnjoyingAmericanJazz.

B.LearningScottishdancing.

C.VisitingShanghaiMuseum.

D.DiningatSushiScene.

()2.IfyouwanttolearnScottishdancing,whichnumbershouldyoudial?

A.6427-3957.B.6690-2315.C.6888-5066.D.6557-6898.

()3.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttwoticketsfortheAmericanJazzonFn-

day?'''」.［二

A.¥240.B.¥160.C.¥120.D.¥80.

()4.Whocanplaytrumpetverywell?

A.YukiKamura.B.GordonStroppie.C.TheWeefrees.D.HerbieDavis.

()5.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoeatSushi?

A.TheJazzClub.B.JackStein's.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.TheShanghaiHotel.

()6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.SushihasbecomeakindofartinJapan.

B.WecangototheShanghaiMuseumeveryday.

C.HerbiehasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.

D.ItisnotdifficulttolearnScottishdancing.

()7.Thewordudemonstrate"probablymeans.

A.singB.showC.watchD.have

练习2

1.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwant

tomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirst

gowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayingathomealone.

2.Joinacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois

mucheasier,orjoinsomeactivities.

3.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangers

meansfacingtheunkn..own.Andrit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe

unknown.

4.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)about

ourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortodshort9too

thisortoothat.Blitdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept

yourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpeopleatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfort­

able.

5.Trytoactself-confidence(自信)evenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouentera

roomfullofstrangers>suchasanewclassroom.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyat

otherpeopleandsmile.

6.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheother

persontostartaconversation.，

7.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson

■^friendshipsarebasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Theytaketime

andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

()1.Youcannotmakefriends・

A.ifyouwilltakeactions

B.bygoingtopeople

C.ifyouavoid(避免)meetingpeople

D.ifyouwon'tjoinaclub

()2.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3means•

A.thepersonyouknow

B.thepersonyoudon'tknow

C.thepersonyouunderstand

D.thepersonyoudon'tunderstand

()3.Accordingtothepassage9it，squiteforpeopletogetnervouswhen

meetingsomeonenew.

A.goodB.excitingC.interestingD.natural

()4.Friendshipsarebasedon•

A.likingeachother

B.meetingmorepeople

C.talkingandsmiling

D.lookingdirectlyatotherpeople

()5.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedpartmeans・

A.evenifyouarenotself-confident

B.evenifyouareself-confident.

C.evenifyouarenotcomfortable

D.evenifyouarecomfortable

()6.Whenmeetingsomeonenew,•

A.trytomakehimfeeleasy

B.judgehimtoothisortoothat

C.nottotalkwithhim

D.lethimtalktoyoufirst

()7.Thebesttopicforthepassageis.

A.DealingwithFriendsB.MakingFriends

C.FacingtheUnknownD.TheSkillofTalking

练习3

Iftheonlysportsyoudoaredancingyourfingersacrossyourkeyboard>youcouldbe

inseriousdangerofmorethanjustbecomingoverweightandoutofshape.

Doyouoftenfeelsleepy,likesomethingisweighingdownonyourhead?Doyoufeel

forgetful?Doyousometimesfeeluncomfortableupanddownyourneckandlowerback,

andyoucan'texplainwhy?Doyougetsickoften?Itcouldberadiation(辐射)fromyour

computercausingit.IfyouspendthreehoursormoreadayinfrontofaComputerLandat

thispoint,whodoesn't?)Youaremoreeasilyharmedbythehazards.

Wehavegotsousedtousingcomputersthatweoftenneglect(忽视)tothinkofthem

asdangeroussourcesofharmfulradiation.Asafeamountofradiationis25V/m(Volts/

meter).Doyouwanttoguesshowmuchourpersonalcomputersgiveoff?

Keyboard：1000V/m二

Mouse：450V/m

Monitor：218V/mf二―节」二二

CPU：170V/m

Notebookcomputers：2,500V/m

WaystoProtectYourselffromHarmfulComputerRadiation

1.Decorateyourdeskwithcactus(仙人掌)plants,theytakeinradiation.

2.Drinktwotothreecupsofgreenteaadayandeatanorangedaily.Thevitaminsin

tealeavesandorangesprotectusfromradiationandkeepoureyeshealthyaswell.

3.Useascreenfilterforyourmonitor.

4.Avoidhavingmetalobjects(金属物体)nearbyonyourdesk.

5.Putthebackofthecomputertothewall.Mostoftheradiationcomesofftheback.

6.Keepyourmonitoratleast50cmawayfromyourface.

,7.Keepyourcomputerroomsventilated.(空气流通的).

8.Eathealthily-especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

9.Dpn'tfallasleeponyourcomputer.Turnitoffifyouhavetorestnearby.

Thewaysaboveareuseful,whynothaveatryatonce?

)1.Sittingtooclosetoyourcomputerfortoolongcancause,

A.yourfingerstoturnblue

B.radiationsickness

C.yourparentstothinkyou'resmart

D.yourgamesscorestogodown

)2.Ifyouspendhoursperdayatthecomputer,youareindanger.

A.24B.fifteen

C.threeormoreD.zero

)3.isthesafeamountofradiation.

A.450V/m.B.2,500V/m

C.170V/mbD.25V/m

)4.Theunderlinedword“hazards"inparagraph2means.

A.illnessB.feelingsC.dangerD.headache

)5.Howcanyouavoidtheaffects(影响)ofradiation?

A.Spendlesstimeatyourcomputer.

B.Useplastictocoveryourscreen.

C.Typeinadarkroom.

D.Haveyourcatdoyourhomeworkforyou.

)6.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cactusplantstakeinharmfulradiation.

..：\>•.-一，•.■■.....■■..■■■■■,■

B.Eatinghealthilyhelpsyoustaywell.

C.Youshouldfallasleepatyourcomputerdaily.

D.Awellventilatedroomisgoodprevention.

)7.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

；,<'•一，"二•------------------..；：

A.ComputerProblems

B.ComputerRadiation：aSilentKiller

C.ProtectYourselffromComputers

D.HarmfulRadiation

练习4

Mr.Johnsonwasaricholdman.Helivedinabeautifulhouseinthecountrywithlotsof

servants,buthiswifewasdeadandhedidnothaveanychildren.

Thenhediedsuddenly(突然地)，andpeoplesaid,nHisservantskilledhimbecausetheywanted

hismoney."

Buttheservantssaid,"No,hekilledhimself.'*

Thepolice(警方)cameandaskedtheservantsalotofquestions,andafterafewweeks,there

wasabigtrial(审判).Thereweretwofamouslawyers(律师)andseveralimportantwitnesses

(证人).

"Tellme,"oneofthelawyerssaidtoawitnessoneday,"DidMr.Johnsonoftentalkto

himselfwhenhewasalone(独自的)？”

"Idon'tknow,"thewitnessansweredatonce.

"Youdon'tknow?"thelawyersaidangrily.

"Youdon'tknow?Butyouwerehisbestfriend,weren'tyou?Whydon'tyouknow?"

"BecauseIwasneverwithhimwhenhewasalone."thewitnessanswered.

()78Thepolicethoughtthat.

AMr.Johnsonwaskilledbyhisservants.

BMr.Johnsonkilledhimself

CMrJohnsonhadnochildren

DMrJohnson'smoneyhadbeenstolen

()79AHowlonghadthepoliceheldaninvestigationbeforethetrial?

AOneweek.BTwoweeks.CAboutamonthDhalfayear

()80Awitnessis.

Asomeonewhoseessomethinghappen

Bsomeonewhowantstolearnwhathashappened

Cathief

Dsomeonewhowaskilled

()81WhydidthelawyeraskthewitnesswhetherMr.Johnsonoftentalkedtohimselfwhenhe

wasalone?

ABecauseMr.Johnsonlikedbeingalone.

BBecauseJohnson'swifehaddied.

CBecausethishadsomethingtodowithMr.Johnson'sdeath.

DBecausetheservantsoftenheardMr.Johnsontalkingtohimself.

()82WhenMr.Johnsonwasalone,.

Aheoftentalkedwithhisbestfriend

Bhemissedhiswifeverymuch

Ctheservantsstayedwithhim

Dtheservantsdidnotgonearhim

()83WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

AThepolicethoughttheservantshadkilledMr.Johnson.

BThewitnesshadagoodrelationshipwithMr.Johnson.

CThelawyerprovedtheservants9innocence.

DThewitnessdidn'tseeMr.Johnsonwhenhewasalone.

()84madeMr.Johnsonlivewithlotsofservants.

AHisrichBAbeautifulhouse

CNochildrenDHiswife'sdeathandnochildren

回答问题阅读

二般疑问句

F特殊疑问句why

人称和时态判断问题句式

选择疑问句

F反意疑问句

回答问题阅读正确理解题干的含义找准细节

单复数时间

词变化介词的使用

词性地点

FocusedPractice⑵-阅读练习

练习1

E.Answerthefollowingquestions

Cheerleadersusuallycheerforsportsplayers.Butearlierthismonththeycheeredfor

themselves.ItwasattheNationalAll-StarCheerleadingCompetitioninGuangzhou.

TheteamfromNanningNo.26MiddleSchool»Guangxi,becamemiddleschoolgroup

champions.Theyweretheyoungestcheerleadersthere.NextyeartheywillplayforChina

inaninternationalcompetitionintheUS.

XuDuoduo,15,isoneoftheoldermembersoftheteam.Shesaiditwasteamworkthat

broughtthemvictory.

Xusaidtheteamshadtodoallsortsofthingsinthecompetition.Theymadepyramids

（叠罗汉）,threweachotheraboutanddidjumpingexercises.

99

“Whenwetriedtoliftsomeoneup,wehadtouseallourstrengthtogether9saidXu,

“Withoutteamwork,youcan'tdoit.”

Besidesskill,youneedtobebrightandcheerfultodowell.

LiangQi,14,isagirlwholaughsalot.Shesaid“Youhavetoshowyour'bestside'

whencheerleading.Ifyouhaveenergyandlookhappyandconfident,peopleseeitonyour

face.wSaidLiang."That'swhatcheerleadingisallaboutcheeringpeopleup.”

Successdoesn'tcomeeasilythough.AccordingtocoachWuGuoling,studentspractice

everydayafterschoolfrom5：30p.m.to8p.m..Afterthattheystillhavetofinishhome­

work.There'salsothepressureofexams.

“Theyhavetoworkmuchharderthanothers,“saidWu."That'swhythey'vedone

sowell.n

1.AttheNationalAll-StarCheerleadingCompetition♦whichteambecamethechampion?

2.Accordingtooneoftheteammembers,whatisthemostimportantforthemtowin

thecompetition?

■■•­.

••-•-•-、-'*--****--.’一^

.・

3.Whatdoyouneedbesidesskill?

J"；•：,---,,•■,,.....,­■■

4.Howlongdothestudentspracticeeveryday?

5.Cheerleadersdon'tneedtotakeschoolexams,dothey?

二.■■—■■■--~~■■/~r：

6.InLiangQi'sopinion,whatisthemainpurposetocheerlead?

7.Whatdoyouthinkisneededifyouwanttobeasuccessfulcheerleader?

练习2

E.Answerthefollowingquestions

IfyougotovisitLondon,you,11seealotofbusesandcarsontheroad.You'llalso

seealotofbikesbecausemoreandmorepeopletravelbybike.

Therearealotofreasonsforthis.First,itisverycheaptobuyabike,anditisquick,too.

Youoftenhavetowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Whenthebuscomes»itusedtobevery

crowded.Therearesomanyotherbusesandcarsontheroadsthatthebusmovesvery

slowly.•、：《••；；-•:.

Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworklateandtired.

Thenoneday,abouttwoyearsago,afriendofminesaid/41gotoworkbybike.Whydon'twe

traveltogether?w

uBecausemybikeisold,"Ianswered,“andtherearesomanybusesandcarsonthe

roads.I'llfeelfrightened..

“Youneedn'tfeelfrightened!wsaidmyfriend."Ifyoufollowmeandwerideslowly,

you'llbefine.99

ThenextdayIboughtmyselfanewbike.Althoughwewentslowly,wearrivedat

workquickly.Ittook40minutestogobybus,butnowonlyhalfanhourbybike.

NowIdon'tfeelafraid.Ilovegoingtoworkbybike.Itakeadifferentroadeveryday.

Iarrived4tworkveryquickly.I'vegotalittlemoremoneynow,andmoreimportant91feel

healthy.

ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.That'swhyyouseealotofbikesonthe

road.Nextyearyou'llseemore,Iamsure.Perhapsinthefuturewewillhaveroadsfor

bikesonly.Ihopeso.

1.AretheremorepeopletravelingbybikenowadaysinLondon?

2.Whydomanypeopleliketravelingbybike?

3.Whydobusesoftenmoveslowly?

4.Howlonghadthewritertraveledtoworkbybusbeforehebegantorideabike?

5.Howdidtheygettoworkearlier,bybusorbybike?

6.Whatmakeshimfeelhealthy?

7.Fewpeoplehavethesameideaaboutthebikesasthewriter,havethey?

练习3

E.Answerthefollowingquestions

OneofChina'smostpopularfolkartsispapercutting.Itsoriginwouldbeclosely

connectedwiththeinventionofpaperduringtheHanDynasty（朝彳弋）（206BC——221AD）.

TheChinesemakepapercutsforcelebrations,festivalsandhomedecoration.Thepaper

cuttingsaremadeonredpaper.TotheChinese,redisaluckycolor.Papercutsusedesigns

ofdragons,birds,people,flowers,orsometimesChinesecharacters.Youcanglueyourpa­

percutsontoahomemadecardorgifttomakeitspecial!

Papercuttingsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.Therearetwomethodsof

makingpapercuts：scissorcuttingsandknifecuttings.Asthenameindicates,scissorcut­

tingsarefashipnedwithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper-uptoeightpiecesarefastened

together.Themotif（图样）isthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.

Knifecuttingsarerfashionedbyputtingseverallayersofpaperonarelativelysoft

foundation.Followingapattem（式样），theartistscutthemotifintothepaperwithasharp

knife.Theadvantageofknifecuttingsisthatmorepapercuttingscanbemadeinoneoper­

ationthanwithscissorcuttings.；一..

Inthecountryside,papercuttingsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.This

usedtobeoneofthecraftsthateverygirlwastolearn.Professional.papercuttingartists

are,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhomakealivingbyproducingpapercuts.

1.DidpeoplestartproducingpapercuttingsintheHanDynasty?

2.WhatdptheChinesepeoplemakepapercuttingsfor?

3.WhatdoesredmeaninChina?

Itmeans...，•.•

4.Arepaper,cuttingsproducedbymachineorbyhand?、彳；＜-

5.Whatistheadvantageofknifecutting?

Theadvantageofknifecuttingisthanwithscissorcutting.

■.

6.Whoaretheprofessionalpapercuttingartistsaccordingtothepassage,womenor

men?

7.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?

练习4

EAnswerthefollowingquestion（阅读短文，然后回答问题）：（共14分）

ThomasEdisonwasagenius.Heestablishedthefirstcentralelectricpowerstationin1882,

whichenabledNewYorktobethefirstcityintheworldtohaveelectriclights.Thiswasthe

beginningofthemodernworldinwhichelectricitybecameawayoflife.

Thefollowingyear,oneofEdison'sengineersdiscoveredelectrons,whicheventuallyledto

electronics,thebranchofsciencedealingwithelectricity.Thisdiscoverywaspatentedasthe

“EdisonEffect”.Withoutelectronics,wemightnothaveradio,TV,computers,orspacetravel.

TherestofEdison9slifewasspentmakingandimprovinginventionsincludingthemotion

picturecamera,thecopymachineandthemicrophone.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageofeighty-fourin1931.Threedayslater,manyAmerican

peopledimmedlightsinhonoroftheinventor-manwhohadmoreimpacton