2022年山东省临沂市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）山东省临沂市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理问题往往是导致疾病的诱因；

2.分析人们产生心理问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺

乏人际关系等方面加以分析）；

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康。

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

3.假设你是李明，请你给保护长城志愿者工作指导中心写一封申请信，

申请成位保护长城项目的志愿者。信中必须包括以下内容：

1.你从某报纸中得知这个项目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高兴

2.想当这个项目志愿者的原因

3.简单介绍个人的性格和爱好,并表示十分希望自己能成为一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe

seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines

givenbelow:

1.得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴；

2.介绍自己的学习和生活；

3.希望能带老师参观伦敦。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledNatureorNurture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人认为遗传因素起决定作用；

2.也有人认为环境影响作用更大；

3.你的观点。

6.1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我们大学生应该怎么做

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀请你的朋友张峰在暑假期间去你家乡游玩。内容包括

以下几点：

1.邀请张峰来你家乡

2.介绍你们家乡的风景特色

3.期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

StudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remember

towriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习

3.我的观点

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform,riskanalysisby

A.undertakingthemselves

B.third-partyagencies

C.outsourcingtoratingagencies

D.riskmanagementinstitutions

12.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansof

its.

13.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthose

gianttubewormswouldbelessthaninchesatthattime.

14.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecide

howmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

15.Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthe

passage?

A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.

B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.

C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.

D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsof

drinkingwater.

16.

Thedominantpartinthenextsociety'sworkforceis

17.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemade

someimprovementwhilehasdonealmostnothingto

improve.

18.Accordingtotheauthor,thevastmajorityofhumans

A.commitsomecrimesinlife

B.strugglehardbutfailtomakeendsmeet

C.generallysharethesamegoaloflife

D.havethesamelifestyle,regardlessofrace

19.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnew

opportunitiesfor.

20.

Themostimoportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthe

linetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文.Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbe

aterriblenuisance-especiallywhentheyareinsects.Inthisrespect,thereis

agreatdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformermakeevery

possibleefforttoavoiddiscovery,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentionto

themselves.

Wecanonlysympathizewiththeunfortunatemanwhohadtostophiscar

soonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearinga

strangenoisefromthebackofthecar,henaturallygotbuttohavealook.He

examinedthewheelscarefullybutashefoundnothingwrong,hecontinued

hisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandnowitwaslouderthanever.

Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloud

followingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthata

queenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytoescapewouldbeto

driveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hearrivedin

Londonwhereheparkedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.

Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrivedandhurriedinto

inform,himthathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thepoormotoristtelephoned

thepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebest

waytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallabee-keeper.Inashorttime,

thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthe

wheelsatthebackoftheear.Verygratefultothemotoristforhisunexpected

gift,thekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalarge

box.Equallygrateful,themotoristdroveawayinpeace,atlastfreefromthe

"blackcloud"whichhadhungoverhiscar.

(27)-

A.Abignoise

B.Astrangenoise

C.Astranger'snoise

D.Achild'snoise

22.(22)

A.Agreendress.

B.Adarkreddress.

C.Alongbrownrobe.

D.Abrightgoldendress.

23.(28)

A.BecausehewasfamousforhisviewtokeeptheUnionbyforce.

B.Becausehewasfamousforhisanti-slaveryviews.

C.Becausebewasfamousforhisdemocraticviews.

D.Becausehewasfamousforhisviewtodevelopeconomy.

24.(21)

A.Asubscriptiontoabook.

B.Abargainondancelessons.

C.AcheapairfaretoHawaii.

D.Amembershiptoasportsclub.

25.(24)

Altchangesthebody'smetabolismthroughrapidweightgain.

B.Ittricksthebodyintorespondingasifitwereinadifferenttimezone.

C.Itpromotesincreasedalertnessbyaddingsnackstothediet.

D.Itbuildsresistancetoillnessbyincreasingintakeofvitamins.

26.[B7]

27.[B3]

28.听力原文：M:FinallyIgotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.I've

gottoleaveagoodimpressionwithyourfamily.

W:Comeon,it'smerelyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(15)

A.Shewouldliketoseethemaninformaldress.

B.Shebelievestheman'ssuitisappropriateforthisoccasion.

C.Themancoulddresscasually.

D.Suitandtiearerecommendedfortonight'sreunion.

29.

[B4]

30.听力原文：M:I'mthinkingofgoingtoanothercountry.

W:DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyin

yourcareerhere?

Q:What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'splan?

(18)

A.Sheisagainsttheman'splan.

B.Shethinksitneedsalotofmoney.

C.Theyneedsometimetothinkaboutit.

D.It'sgoodforhiscareerdevelopment.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Howcanthedefeatedmajorpartyoverthrowthewinningparty?

A.Byexaggeratingthevictoryofthewinningparty.

B.Byminimizingthevictoryofthewinningparty.

C.Byorganizingmovement.

D.Bywinningthesupportoftheopposition.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeof

ReneCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressed

thatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityfor

industrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsforthe

internationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.The

Frencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalance

itsimportandexporttrade.

Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeetthe

immediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essential

importshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentswere

tightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmost

severelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentof

theworkers'income.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowances

andbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertime

employment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexist

butallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious（不稳定的）and

discouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigher

wages.

Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfeared

thisimmigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackof

qualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrial

productsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincrease

thequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.Alsothequantity

ofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartof

itsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.

ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin.

33.

Experiencednewseditorsobviouslythinkthat

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S4]

35.

[S9]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S2]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

l.WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeople

enjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageof

ageingsociety.Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandthe

increasingcosttomaintaintheoldmanyproblemshavearisen.Forexample

someoldworkersofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbefore

theyretireandthustheycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsand

havetoliveontheirhard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheir

bringingupoftheirchildren.Stillsomeespeciallythosefromthecountrywith

noincomeandnocarefromtheirselfishchildrenhavetocollectwasteto

makealivingorevenbeg.Tomyminditisnotonlyafinancialproblembut

alsoaproblemofwhatkindofmoralstandardswewantoursocietytohave.

Tosolvethefinancialproblemfirstcompaniesorworkingunitsconcerned

shouldberesponsiblefortheirlaid-offemployeessincetheyhavemadegreat

contributiontotheircompanies.Thenitisthedutyofthegovernmentto

financethefoundationofold-agepensionwithapartofitstaxincomes.As

totheissueofmoralstandardsitisanoldtraditioninChinathatyoungpeople

shouldassumetheirfilialdutytotakecareoftheirparentsasparentshave

devotedalltheirlivestobringingtheyoungup.Inwhicheverageweshould

neverdiscardit.Tosumupagedpeopleproblemisaverycomplicatedissue.

Tosolvethisproblemacombinedmechanismofcollectiveresponsibilityand

individualresponsibilityisneeded.Onlywhentheproblemoftheagediswell

handledcanweenjoyastableandharmonioussociety.WhoShouldbe

ResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeopleenjoylongerlife

expectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageofageingsociety.

Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandtheincreasingcostto

maintaintheold,manyproblemshavearisen.Forexample,someoldworkers

ofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbeforetheyretireandthus

theycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsandhavetoliveontheir

hard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheirbringingupoftheir

children.Stillsome,especiallythosefromthecountry,withnoincomeand

nocarefromtheirselfishchildren,havetocollectwastetomakealivingor

evenbeg.Tomymind,itisnotonlyafinancialproblem,butalsoaproblem

ofwhatkindofmoralstandardswewantoursocietytohave.Tosolvethe

financialproblem,first,companiesorworkingunitsconcernedshouldbe

responsiblefortheirlaid-offemployeessincetheyhavemadegreat

contributiontotheircompanies.Thenitisthedutyofthegovernmentto

financethefoundationofold-agepensionwithapartofitstaxincomes.As

totheissueofmoralstandards,itisanoldtraditioninChinathatyoungpeople

shouldassumetheirfilialdutytotakecareoftheirparentsasparentshave

devotedalltheirlivestobringingtheyoungup.Inwhicheverage,weshould

neverdiscardit.Tosumup,agedpeopleproblemisaverycomplicatedissue.

Tosolvethisproblem,acombinedmechanismofcollectiveresponsibilityand

individualresponsibilityisneeded.Onlywhentheproblemoftheagediswell

handledcanweenjoyastableandharmonioussociety.

2.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmental

illnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.You

maynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesof

mentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday's

societyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Others

arelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolated

world.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledge

abouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealth

problemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyour

mentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakea

change.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethe

pressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindit

helpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsor

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeep

PsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindof

mentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,

asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeable

toliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealth

problemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agood

numberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingin

communicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,

alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,

learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,your

healthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyour

partner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvice

fromapsychologicalconsultant.解析：［审题］

本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康

问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。

［写作思路］

第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性——导致疾病，影响生活。

第二段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。

第三段：提出解决的方法。

3.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

DearSirorMadam①PmLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom

PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina

DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall

ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.©Well-knownasoneofthe

SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist

attraction.©IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave

developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhave

madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Being

akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow

alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand

climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I

thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermy

applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA

LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear

SirorMadam,©I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking

University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat

youaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.

I'mwritingtoapplyforit.©Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe

world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④Ionceclimbed

uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin

thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto

protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I

canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike

out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof

MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob

greatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour

kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇书信

体作文，按照文章要求写一封申请信。申请信的写作应注意以下问题：

语言简练，表达清晰，态度诚恳，要把自己想申请的对象、自身条件等

信息准确表达出来，使读者一目了然。本题是申请成为保护长城项目的

志愿者，整篇文章都应该让读者感觉到作者对长城的热爱而激发的对这

一项目的向往之情。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第

一段介绍自己得知招聘信息的途径和心情；第二段说明想当这个项目志

愿者的原因。第三段简单介绍个人的性格和爱好，志愿者一般都比较开

朗、乐观、乐于助人，喜欢户外活动，可以从这些方面来介绍自己，最

后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回复。②语言。本文是一篇申请信，语

言要热情洋溢，要让读者感觉到自己想参加公益活动的愿望和决心。词

汇和句式选择要多样性，以增加文采。

4.ALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeen

missingyouallthetimedearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouaxe

planningtocometoLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerly

lookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondon

foralmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyand

internationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.

Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlof

myagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentaking

timetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesabout

Englishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We're

gettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhen

youcomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.Iwillshowyou

aroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeply

impressedbywhatyonsee.Beatregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALetter

toMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyou

allthetime,dearteacher.Iamsogladtoknowthatyouaxeplanningtocome

toLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardto

seeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.

ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternational

law.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadapted

tothelifestyle,here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whois

majoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpme

withmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.In

return,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwell

witheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereon

atourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,the

worldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhat

yonsee.Beatregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：［审题］这次考试的

写作题属于应用文写作。总的来说，这类信函一般都会给出题头（很可能

仅包括时间），称呼，结束语和签名。所以它的考察重点是语言本身而不

是格式。根据题目要求，文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

第一项是得知老师要来伦敦访问非常高兴。

第二项是介绍自己的学习和生活。如学习哪些课程；生活是否适应等。

第三项希望老师来访时带老师参观伦敦。

［提纲］

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyonaroundLondon

5.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyand

mentaldevelopmentisheavilydeterminedbythegeneticsciences.Wenow

understandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmorethaneverbefore.

Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual'spersonalityand

developmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)orbythe

environment(nurture).Researchrelatingtoidenticaltwinshashighlighted

howsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual'slife.But

whetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofan

individualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsucha

development.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeareso

unpredictableandsopowerfulthattheycanboostorover-rideother

influencesandthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottruewewouldbeabletopredictthebehaviorandcharacterof

apersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.InconclusionIdonotthinkthat

eithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonapersonbutthatbothhave

powerfuleffects.NatureorNurture?Todaythewayweconsiderhuman

psychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilydetenninedbythegenetic

sciences.Wenowunderstandtheimportanceofinheritedcharacteristicsmore

thaneverbefore.Yetwearestillunabletodecidewhetheranindividual's

personalityanddevelopmentaremoreinfluencedbygeneticfactors(nature)

orbytheenvironment(nurture).Research,relatingtoidenticaltwins,has

highlightedhowsignificantinheritedcharacteristicscanbeforanindividual's

life.Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthe

personalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstances

allowsuchadevelopment.Itseemsthattheexperienceswehaveinlifeare

sounpredictableandsopowerful,thattheycanboostorover-rideother

influences,andthereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis.

Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson'slife.Instead,

thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationandexperiencesthat

weencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.Itistheinteractionofthetwo

thatshapesaperson'spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonalitydevelops.

Ifthiswerenottrue,wewouldbeabletopredictthebehavior,andcharacter

ofapersonfromthemomenttheywereborn.Inconclusion,Idonotthink

thateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatboth

havepowerfuleffects.

6.©CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizethe

serioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelements

mentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstwe

shouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacityboth

academicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway

it'sourownlife.①Currentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalled

NEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment

ortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparents

topayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelements

attributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.

Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirown

living.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethat

occurstothemallofasudden.(3)Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensibly

realizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwo

elementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.

First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,

bothacademicandsocial.©Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,

it'sourownlife.解析：①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义，再揭示他

们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣。

②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、

家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔,其中attributing

to,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden者B是高分语汇。

③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改

变自身以适应环境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都

是高分句型。

④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中...isnot

evenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强。

⑤简洁收尾却引人深思。

7.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitatio