专题09 阅读理解3 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版

专题09阅读理解32020年中考英语试题研究（四川版） 1.TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.PresidentXiJinpingsaysweshouldhaveahighofcultureconfidence.TherearesomanygreatworksinthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui,LunYu,MengZiandsoon.XiJinpingandotherleadersoftenborrowsomewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.ItiswidelybelievedthatLaozi,afamousChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,wasthewriterofDaoDeJing.Thereareonly5000charactersinthebook,butitisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Itincludestwoparts,DaoandDe.Daomeans"theWay".Itdoesn’ttellushowtochoosetherightway,butitreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Birdsflyinthesky;Tigersliveintheforest;Fishswiminthewater;Flowersbloomandflowersfall.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstocontroltheworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires（欲望）.Non-action（无为）doesnotmeanthatoneshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.Whathemeantisthathumanshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.Demeans“Virtue（德行）”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater,yetnothingisstrongerthanwaterwhenitcomes.Itcannearlydestroyeverythingstrong.InancientChina,thereisalsoasaying,watercanholdtheboat,itcanalsomaketheboatturnupsidedown.Waterisatypical（典型的）exampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.【小题1】AccordingtoDaoDeJing,whichpictureshowsanattitudeofbreakingthewayofnature?A．B．C．D．【小题2】WhydidLaozithinkthegreatvirtueislikewater?A．Becausewaterisatypicalexampleofthestrongbeatingtheweak.B．BecauseLaozithoughtnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater.C．Becausewaterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.D．Becausewatercanholdtheboat.【小题3】WhatdoesDaoDeJingtellus?A．Weshouldactbyfollowingthewayofnatureandhavethegreatvirtue.B．Weshouldchoosetherightwaytosuccess.C．Weshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.D．Weshouldbecomestrongandtryourbesttosatisfyourdesires.【小题4】Whatisthefeelingthatthewriterwantstoexpressinthepassage?A．Serious. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Sad.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国传统文化正吸引着世界的目光，良好的中国传统文化是我们的伟大财富，作者以《道德经》为例，并简要阐述了其伟大思想。【小题1】推理判断题。根据上文Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.…Flowersbloomandflowersfall.自然是指一种自然的存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔；老虎在森林里生活；鱼在水里游泳；花开花落。结合图片，可知图片B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据上文Waterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.水是弱者打强者的典型例子，可知这是老子认为上善若水的原因，故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据上文Daomeans"theWay".…itreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.Demeans“Virtue（德行）”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。故选A。【小题4】推理判断题。Serious严肃的；Proud自豪的；Upset不安的；Sad伤心的。根据上文Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.当然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》仍然在中国思想的发展中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出，字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感，故选B。2.Planting“trees”onyourscreenDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities(慈善机构).Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C．Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D．Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.【小题2】Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-c-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a【小题3】What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B．Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C．AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D．BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB．AntFinancialisacharityC．FarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD．ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。【小题1】题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。【小题2】题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？细节理解题。根据原文In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。【小题3】题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。【小题4】题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。推理判断题。根据原文Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。3.

IrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IpreparedforthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained（抱怨）abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.Infact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem."Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesameway,westernwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskindarkerandwomenfromtheeastwouldn’tneedtousecreamthatmakesskinwhiter.【小题1】Thewriterhadwhitelegsbecause__________.A．ShespentsomuchmoneyonherlegsB．ShelivedinacoldandcloudycountryC．ShewantedthemtobewhiteD．Shedidn’tlikedarkskin【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好玩的 D．有气质的【小题3】Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearealwayshappywithwhattheyhave.B．Thegrassonbothsidesisgreen.C．Peopleinthewesthavethebestskin.D．Peoplearealwaysunhappywithwhattheyhave.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的作者在中国的商店买东西时经历的事情让她体会到东西方人对于肤色的不同审美。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland…NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite”，可知是因为作者来自于寒冷、多云的英国，不经常晒太阳，故选B。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据后文“Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin”说多数女性会想有更深的肤色，可推知此处表示肤色白是不时尚的，故选A。【小题3】推理判断题。划线句字面意义为“外国的月亮比较圆”，再根据“Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave”，可推知这句话的内涵为“人们总是不满意自己拥有的东西，总认为别人的更好”，故选D。4.

Services>UsingyourCardLibraryCardsarefreetoallpeopleinCalifornia.Theyallowyoutoborrowbooks,magazines,CDs,andDVDsfromourlibrary.Theyalsoallowyoutousethecomputersatthelibrary.Clickheretoapplyfor（申请）aCard.★YoumustshowyourphotoIDinpersonatthelibrary.★YoumustcometothelibrarytoreceiveaCardorchangeanexpired（到期的）Cardyourself.LibraryCardsexpireafterfouryears.★Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumberandemailonline.★TellusimmediatelyifyourCardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（签名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideaphotoID.Teens（aged14to17）usetheprocess（流程）.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirownphotoIDcanapplywithoutaparent'ssignature.Borrowingmaterials（材料）ALibraryCardallowsyoutoborrow25thingsatmost.Youcankeepeachborrowedthingformorethan60days.Ifthingsarenotreturnedin60days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforbooksandmagazinesis$1.00eachperday.ThefineforCDsandDVDsis$2.00eachperday.【小题1】Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Onawebsite. C．Inastorybook.【小题2】Youdon'thavetogotothelibrarywhenyouwantto____________.A．receiveaCard B．borrowamagazine C．updateyourinformation【小题3】IfyoureceiveyourLibraryCardonJuly21,2020,whenwilltheCardbeout-of-date?A．OnNovember21,2020. B．OnJuly21,2023. C．OnJuly21,2024.【小题4】Ifyouareover17yearsold,whatdoyouneedtoapplyforaCard?A．YourownphotoID. B．TheCardofyourparent. C．Yourparent'ssignature.【小题5】IfyoufailtoreturntheborrowedCDswithin60days,howmuchshouldyoupayforthemeveryday?A．$1.00each. B．$2.00each. C．$3.00each.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】【分析】这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则。【小题1】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则，根据“Clickhere”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“YoumustcometothelibrarytoreceiveaCardorchangeanexpiredCardyourself”，可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除A选项。根据常识，借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B选项。文中并未提及必须要到图书馆更新信息，更新信息在线即可完成。故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“LibraryCardsexpireafterfouryears”，可知，图书证四年后到期。如果在2020年7月21日收到了图书证，这张图书证会在2024年7月21日到期。故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Thesignatureofaparentisneededforchildren(aged13andunder).TheparentmustalsoprovidephotoID.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameprocess”可知，超过17岁想申请一张图书证，只需自己带照片的证件，而不需要父母的证件。故选A。【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后“ThefineforCDsandDVDsis$2.00eachperday.”如果在60天以内没有归还借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故选B。5.

Ihadthemeanest（最刻薄的）motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal（谷类食物）andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesdays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00pmandupat8:00am.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iamsureshelayawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,because,yousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn'talone”inparagraph1mean?A．Thewriter'smotherwasonlymeantoher.B．Thewriter'ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.C．Thewriter'smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.【小题2】Thewriterwasnotallowedto____________asachild.A．eatasmuchcandyasshewantedB．gotobedandgetupatfixedtimesC．changeclothesortakeashowereveryday【小题3】Thewriter'smotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthem____________.A．toreceiveahigheducationB．tobecomemeanpeoplelikeherC．tobeeducatedandhonestpeople【小题4】Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Worried.【小题5】What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．LifewithMyMeanMomB．AStrictMomandHerFamilyC．HowtoRaiseGoodChildren【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。【小题1】句义猜测题。根据“MysisterandtwobrothershadthesameunkindmotherasIdid”可知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对待我的兄弟和妹妹，故选C。【小题2】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast．Ihadtohavecerealandeggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“because，yousee，IamthankfulthatIhadtheunkindestmotherinthewholeworld”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。【小题5】标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。标题可概括为LifewithMyMeanMom。故选A。6.

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.【小题1】What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线【小题3】Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A．Healthcare B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smarthomes.【小题4】Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A．Downloadamovieinminutes.B．PuteverythingontotheInternet.C．Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D．Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.【小题5】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。【小题1】推理判断题。根据“Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200millisecondstosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.”可知4G网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smarthomes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“yourtoastercanautomaticallystartmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways。故选A。7.

Itisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.Doyouwanttoget?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.

FAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses：

—Agedunder22

—Atleasthighschoolgraduates

—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65

—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored

—Paid1600-2200dollarspermonth

Findabetterjob

Hiredchina.com

Onesecretary：

—Agedbetween25and35

—Femalesfavored

—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers

—Paid2500-3000dollarspermonth

ScanQRCode

ApplyfortheJob

WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：

—Agedbetween25and40

—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears

—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate

—Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly

—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768.careers@Computersalesperson：

—Aged25orless

—Basiceducationof12yearsormore

—Goodatcomputer

—Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly

Tel：447-4398

Fax：3485269

【小题1】Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A．Waitersandwaitresses. B．Asecretary. C．Computersalesperson. D．Anaccountant.【小题2】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A．ScanQRcode. B．Call465-4768. C．WritetoHiredchina.com. D．Call447-4398.【小题3】Ifyouare24yearsold,you'dbetter__________.A．workinahotel B．workasanaccountant C．sellcomputers D．workasasecretary【小题4】Whichjoboffersthehighestpay?A．Waitersandwaitresses. B．Asecretary. C．Computersalesperson. D．Anaccountant.【小题5】Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Payforeachjob. B．Jobinformation. C．Agerequirementsforjobs. D．Workexperience.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】【分析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。【小题1】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONTHOTEL的招聘广告中Fivewaitersandtenwaitresses：“Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONTHOTEL的招聘广告里Onesecretary中“ScanQRCodeApplyfortheJob”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。【小题5】主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。8.

It'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishsillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtim