高中英语Unit23ConflictLanguageAwareness8CultureCornerandBulletinBoard课件北师大版选修

LanguageAwareness8,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三一、学习下面的生词并选择适当的单词完成句子1.Hecan’t

himselftothemodernlifeinthisbigcity.2.Thesetwobrothershave

interests.

3.Hehelpedthemwiththeirproblemsandbecamea

tomanyofthemen.

4.Ajoblikeherswouldbemuchtoo

forme,butsheenjoysbeingatthesharpend.

5.Myjobisto

studentsonhowtochoosecareers.

6.Igotthejobonthestrengthofmyteacher’s

.

adjustdiversecounsellordemandingcounsel一二三二、阅读下面的句子,找出与完成时态有关的词语1.Whathaveyoubeendoingduringtheholidays?

2.Iexpectyouhavebeenworkinghardforyourexams!

3.I’vefinishedallthework,soIcansitbackandrelax.

4.AtleastbythetimeIgetbackIwillhavereadthatawfullyboringbook.

5.Anyway,havingwalkedallthewaytothetop,weweretiredandstoppedforabreath.haveyoubeendoing

havebeenworkingI’vefinished

willhaveread

havingwalked一二三6.Thenherememberedoncehavingbeentakenroundthetower.

7.Well,hehadbeenstandingthereforaminuteorsowhentherewasanoise.

8.Itmusthavebeenaninstinctivereaction.

9.IfIhadrealiseditwasthatdangerousIwouldneverhavestoodsoclose!havingbeentaken

hadbeenstanding

musthavebeen

hadrealised;wouldneverhavestood一二三三、用括号里动词的正确形式完成句子1.Why

(have)you

(be)intouch?

2.You

(have)mye-mailforages!

3.Iexpectyou

(change)yourmindbytomorrow.

4.I

(be)outhelpingmygrandfatherwithhisfence;hewassoweaktodoithimself.

haven’tbeenhavehadwillhavechangedshouldhavebeen1234

mean,I’m

not

responsible

for

Damian,am

I?我的意思是,我对达米安不承担责任,是吗?考点meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是Imean

theredone,notthegreenone.我指的是那个红的,不是绿的。Inmostareas,shakingtheheadmeanssayingno.在许多地区,摇头意味着说不。Imean

youdidn’tdoitright.我是说你做得不对。归纳

mean

doing

sth.意为“意味着做某事”。1234(1)阅读下列句子归纳mean的其他含义I’m

sorry;I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.对不起,我不是有意要伤害你。I

meant

to

give

you

this

book

today,but

I

forgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书,可是我忘了。归纳

mean还有“意欲,打算”的意思。mean

to

do

sth.打算做某事(2)mean

adj.吝啬的,自私的meaning

n.意思means

n.方式,方法,手段1234活学活用语法填空(1)Ididn’tmean

(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist

(try)one.

(2)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

(wait)foranotherhour.

toeattryingwaiting1234

suppose

they

must

have

known

me

since

I

was

a

baby.我想自我小时候起,他们就已经认识我了。考点supposevt.推想,假设,猜想vi.料想Supposeyouhaveathousanddollars,whatwillyoudowithit?假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么?Isupposehewouldbeaboutfiftywhenheobtainedadoctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。1234阅读下列句子归纳suppose的其他含义You’re

supposed

to

buy

a

ticket.你应该买一张票。We

are

not

supposed

to

play

football

in

front

of

the

classroom.我们不准在教室前踢足球。—The

Asian

Games

will

be

a

success.——本届亚运会将会取得成功。—I

suppose

so.——我想是这样。归纳

suppose还有“应该;允许”的意义。be

supposed

to应该……be

not

supposed

to不准……I

suppose

so.我想是这样。1234活学活用语法填空Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re

(suppose)tobeasleep.

答案:

supposed12341234阅读下列句子归纳deal

with和do

with的区别Many

grown-ups

don’t

know

how

to

deal

with

fire.许多成年人不知道如何灭火。They

do

not

know

what

to

do

with

the

waste.他们不知道该怎样处理这些废物。归纳

deal

with指“处理问题”,要和how连用。do

with指“处理问题”,要和what连用。1234withhow12344.语法完成时态完成时态可以用来表达某个特定时间前发生的动作,包括:(1)完成时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、过去将来完成时;(2)非谓语动词的完成时,包括:不定式的完成时、不定式的完成进行时、动词-ing形式的完成时。(1)现在完成时构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定的影响或后果。HehasseenthefilmChinese

Zodiactwice.他已经看了电影《十二生肖》两遍了。常见考点:①for+时间段;since+时间点。TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.他们在北京住了五年了。(for+时间段)TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.自从1995年以来他们一直住在北京。(since+时间点)②出现不确定的时间状语:lately,recently,just,already,yet,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays等,常用现在完成时。Hasitstoppedrainingyet?雨已经停了吗?(句中出现了yet)12341234③出现表示“最近几年/月/周/天以来……”的时间状语:inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies;throughcenturies;throughouthistory等,谓语常用现在完成时。Inthepastfewdays,thepriceofpetrolhasgonedownthroughoutthecountry.近几天来全国的石油价格已经降了下来。(inthepastfewdays近几天来)④表示“第几次做某事”,主句用现在时时或在“Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名词+that”句型中,从句用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.这是我第一次访问这个城市。1234(2)过去完成时构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到过去完成时。WhenIgothome,myfatherhadgonetotheflood-hitareas.我到家时,我的父亲已经去了发生洪灾的地区。Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.到昨晚9点钟,我已经读完了这本小说。1234常见考点:①用于hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than...句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.我刚完成我的工作他就来看我了。(hardly...when...句型)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.我刚进入房间就开始下雪了。(nosooner...than...)②表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.那是她第二次见到她祖父。(Thatwasthesecondtimethat...那是第二次……)1234③句中有动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan且用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算或意图。IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.我原本打算见你,但我太忙了。(3)将来完成时构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Wewillhavereachedourgoalbytheendof2017.到2017年年底之前,我们将实现我们的目标。1234(4)现在完成进行时构成:has/havebeen+动词-ing形式;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,可能刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。TheseyearsChinahasbeenhelpingsomepoorcountries.这些年,中国一直在帮助一些贫穷的国家。(5)过去完成进行时构成:hadbeen+动词-ing形式;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去的动作或状态。Thefootballfanwasverytiredbecausehehadbeenwatchingtheleaguematchthewholenight.这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。1234(6)过去将来完成时构成:wouldhave+过去分词;主要用于从过去某个时间点看,将来某一时刻前已经完成的动作或状态。TheysaidtheywouldhavefinishedtheworkbytheendofOctober.他们说他们到十月底前将完成那项工作。(7)不定式的完成形式:表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作I’msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。Heseemstohavecaughtacold.他似乎已经感冒了。Ihappenedtohavedriventhatkindofcarbefore.碰巧我过去曾开过那种车。1234(8)动词-ing的完成形式:表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作Nothavingbeentoldwhattodo,shehadtowaitathome.没有人告诉她要干什么,她只能在