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甘肃省陇南市徽县2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A.play B.willplay C.played D.hasplayed2、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.at D.to3、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A.mistakes B.mistook C.ismistaken D.wasmistaken4、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A.safely B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly5、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A.who B.which C.what6、Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.at B.on C.in D.for7、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften8、Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/9、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhave10、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Wolfwasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tcatchanythingto________.WolfmetDogontheroad.“_______areyougoing?”askedWolf.“I’mgoingtoaweddingfeast(宴会),”saidDog.“Wouldyouliketocome?”“Yes,I’mvery________!”saidWolf.DogsaidthatWolfcouldcomewithhim,buthehadto______toactlikeadogwhilehewasthere.Thetwoenteredthewedding________andsatunderthetable,eating.Wolfateandate,andhegotvery_______.Thepeoplearoundthemstartedtosinganddance.Wolfwassohappythathedecidedto______.Sohestuckhisnoseintheairandhowled(嚎叫)agreatloudwolfhowl,“AAAAOOOOWWWW!!!!”Allthemusicanddancing________andmenbeganchasingandbeatingWolf.Hefinallyjumped________awindowofthehouseandrantohideintheforest.Afterthat,wolveshavemadesurethattheyarefarfrom________beforetheystarttohowl,andtheydon’tattendweddingsanymore.1.A.drink B.eat C.waste D.cook2.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why3.A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.bored4.A.refuse B.hate C.forget D.promise5.A.house B.car C.office D.church6.A.ill B.full C.weak D.angry7.A.jump B.dance C.sleep D.sing8.A.started B.finished C.stopped D.worked9.A.into B.outof C.farfrom D.near10.A.dogs B.forest C.people D.riversⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1.Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A.improvethememoryinthelongterm B.improvethememoryintheshorttermC.causemuchmorepaininourknees D.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A.④②③① B.④③①② C.④②①③ D.③④②①3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A.Short-termmemory B.PhysicalhealthC.Forwardwalking D.Backwardwalking4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.YouthVoice B.StarStories C.OurWorld D.ScienceStudyB14、2019istheYearofthePig.Mostpeoplethinkthatpigsarefat,lazyanddirty.However,pigsaremorethanthat.Itistruethatpigsarefat.Butforpeople,pigshavemanyuses.Theygiveustheirmeat.Theirskin(皮)canbeusedtomakeshoes.Theirhaircanbeusedtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoofferussomethingthatcanmakesomemedicine.Pigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles(松露).Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,pigscanfindtrufflesevenfasterthandogs.Pigsoftenappearincartoonsandmovies.EveryChineseknowsZhuBajie.ChildrenandevenadultslikethecartoonPeppaPigverymuch.AndthereisalwayslaughterinPeppa'sfamily.PeopleinancientChinathoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.Pigsalsostoodforwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthattheycanusetosavemoney.Therearesomefamoussayingsaboutpigs.Forexample,"whenpigsfly"isusedtosaythatyoudonotthinksomethingwillhappen.Ifsomeoneeatsalotoffoodallatonce,wesaythey"pigout".1.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofpigs?A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyareuseful.C.Theyarelazy. D.Theyarelovely.2.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Pigs'uses. B.Pigs'abilities.C.Pigs'looks. D.Sayingsaboutpigs.3.Whenyourparentssay“Don'tpigout”,theymeanA.don'tsleeptoolong. B.don'tbelazy.C.don'teattoomuch. D.don'tbedirty.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Anewspaper. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.C15、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLifeNamePilotBallFrixton①AihaoRemovebyFridion②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Placeoforigin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5¥3¥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeingerasableBeingerasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤Beinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeingafraidofheatBeingafraidofheatBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasableKeywords:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温1dollar=6yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.A.2 B.3 C.42.Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.A.ShanpiePen B.AihaoRemovebyFriclion C.PilotBallFrixion3.IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostmeyuanatleast.A.33 B.8 C.364.Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.A.PilotBallFrixion B.ShanpiePen C.AihaoRemovebyFriclion5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.B.IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan’tbecleaned.C.Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.D16、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(点击)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(预订)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A.tourmap B.guidebook C.museumwebsite D.artmagazine2.Inthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe_____.A.freepaintings B.must-seeworks C.newcollections D.museumbuildings3.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”. B.RiceBuilding.C.MichiganAvenueBuilding. D.MckinlockCourt.4.Tovisitthemuseumwithhis9-year-oldtwins,Mr.Smithshouldatleastpay________.A.$15 B.$18 C.$20 D.$405.Wecanknowthattheguideinthemuseum________.A.willshowyouaroundforawholedayB.willguideyoutoseeeveryartworkC.canbebookedwhenyouarriveD.needstobebookedonthephoneE17、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A.50grams.B.100grams.C.125grams.D.Wedon'tknow.2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D.Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PuttheglassdownB.KeeptheglassinyourhandC.FacethechallengesD.ProblemsfillourlifeF18、阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飞蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becau
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