Unit1复习知识清单人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 What’sthematter?Moststudentshaddifficultyb___________aftertheyfinishedtherunningexercisethismorning.Ihadnot___________infindhim.Heisthetallest.Thispanyc___________halfoftheworld’scoffeetradelastyear.Mygrandmahadacoldlastweek.Shec___________dayandnight.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.Luckily,nodriversorp___________gothurt.615（成都七中育才改编）A:Tom,whathappened?Youarehavinga6.n___________!B:Oh,blood!A:Putyourheaddownand7.p___________thesidesofyournose.(Aftertwominutes)B:Thankyou,Jenny!Youseemtoknowwhattodowellinsucha8.s___________.A:IoftengototheschoolclinicandaskMissSongquestionsduringherlunch9.b___________.Sheteachesmewhattodowithsomemon10.a___________.B:Nowonder(难怪）Ihardlyseeyouhavelunchintheclassroom.Whyareyouinterestedinthat?A:BecauseImyselfexperiencedanaccident.OnceIwalkedoutsidetheclassroom,twoboysransofastthatthey11.h___________meintotheground.Ifoundmyelbowsprained(扭伤).MissSongquicklyputanicepackonit.Shetoldmethatifitstillhurt,gotothehospitalandgetanXray.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatknowingsomethingaboutfirstaidreally12.m___________andhelped.Ifweknowthatwell,wecansave13.o___________andothersinneed.B:Iagreewithyou.Butwealsoneedtostopthestudentsdoingsomethingdangerous.Yousee,sometake14.r___________toclimbupsohighplaying.Somekick(踢)bottlesinthehallway.Othersruntoofastintheclassroom.Theyshouldknowthe15.i___________ofstoppingthedangerousactionssothataccidentswillnothappenthatoften.Allthepassengersfeelthankfulforthequickd___________madebythepilot.Theplanelandedsafely.Myclassmatesarebetterthanmeineverysubject.Ican’tstandsuchp___________.Im___________tohelphim.However,Ibroughthimtroubleunexpectedly.Hel___________downonthebedandfellasleepquickly.Ihaves___________eyes.Ican’tevenopenmyeyes.Thegirlkeepstellingh___________thatsheisthebestbeforetheperformance.IfeltnervousbutIknewitwasm___________tojustwaitforhelp.Answers:1.breathing 2.trouble 3.controlled 4.coughed 5.passengers nosebleed 7.press 8.situation 9.breaks 10.accidentshit 12.mattered 13.ourselves 14.risks 15.importancedecision 17.pressure 18.meant 19.lay 20.sore21.herself 22.meaninglessUnit1What’sthematter?知识清单重点短语havea(high)fever发(高)烧takeone’stemperature量体温haveacough=cough咳嗽 coughalot 咳嗽的厉害 can’tstopcoughing 咳嗽不止havea(bad)cold=catchacold患(重)感冒haveatoothache牙疼 haveastomachache 胃疼havea(very)soreback背（非常）疼 haveasorethroat 嗓子疼 havesoreeyes 眼睛疼talktoomuch说得太多 drink/eat/sleep/worrytoomuchdrinkenoughwater喝足够的水gotosp.onfoot=walktosp. 走路去某地 footfeetliedownandrest躺下来休息 have/takearest/break休息一下seeadentist=gotoadentist 看牙医hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶withoutthinkingtwice没有多想；不假思索 within10minutes 十分钟之内getanXray拍X光片putsomemedicineonsth. 在……上面敷药 takemedicine 吃药soundlike听起来像inthesameway以同样的方式 indifferentways 以不同的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong/down 沿着……走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救haveaheartproblem有心脏病toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的insurprise=surprisingly 吃惊地 getabigsurprise 大吃一惊besurprisedtodosth. 做某事而感到吃惊besurprisedatsth. 对某事感到吃惊 toone’sjoy令某人开心的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是intime及时ontime准时expecttodo 期待做某事 withinexpectation预料之中 beyondexpectation意料之外waitfor 等待 waittodo 等待做某事runoutofmymoney=useupmymoney =mymoneyrunsout 用完了我的钱 savealife挽救生命 giveupdoingsth. 放弃做某事 getintotrouble 造成麻烦rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻；马上climbup/downthemountain上山/下山takebreaksawayfromtheputer 远离电脑休息一会儿 farawayfromhome远离家乡 60kilometersawayfrom60公里外agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsbonsthfortoolong太长时间findhimselfinadangeroussituation发现他自己处于危险境地thankstomyfriend’shelp多亏了我朋友的帮助 thanksb.forsth.因某事感谢某人withMary’shelp=withthehelpofMary 在玛丽的帮助下getintotrouble陷入麻烦havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth. 做某事方面有困难/麻烦 saveone’slife 拯救某人的生命 besavedbysb 被某人挽救hurtoneself伤到自己bereadytodo 准备做某事cutone’sleg/knee割伤腿/膝盖putabandageonthecut.用绷带包扎伤口feelsick感到恶心falloff=falldownfrom摔倒 fallbehind落后，跟不上 fallinlovewith爱上 fallasleep 入睡 fallover跌倒 fallapart摔碎haveanosebleed流鼻血standonone’sknees 跪下loseone`slife失去生命getsunburned 晒伤putherheaddown 低下她的头thinkabout考虑，认为beincontrolof掌管;管理 beoutofcontrol 失控 beusedtodoingsth. 习惯于做某事 beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事 beusedfordoing 被用来做某事 usedtodo 过去常常做某事 inEnglish用英语 indifferentlanguages用不同语言 inalowvoice低声说tellof 叙述；描述theimportanceof... ....的重要性 beinterestedin 对...感兴趣makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo决定做...inadifficultsituation在困境中 indifferentsituations 不同情形中asaclimber 作为攀登者keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事 keepsbfromdoingsth 组织某人做某事trafficaccident 交通事故 anaccident 一次事故 byaccident/chance 偶然/意外 =accidentallymind(sb/one’s)doing 介意(某人)做某事takerisks=takearisk冒险 increasetheriskoftheillness增加患病风险 risklosinghislife冒着失去生命的风险a360kilorock一块360千克重的岩石知识点讲解1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats’thematter(withsb.)? (某人）怎么了？What’swrong(withsb.)? (某人）怎么了?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?/What’sone’strouble? (某人）出什么事了Whathappened(tosb.)? (某人）发生什么事了?AreyouOK? 你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)? (某人）有什么事吗?2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：（1）某人+have/has+病症 Thetwinshavecolds.这对双胞胎感冒了。（2）某人+have/hasa+身体部位ache(headache/toothache/stomachache/earache/backache). Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。某人+have/hasasore+身体部位 Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。某人+hurt(s）+身体部位或反身代词 Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。身体部位+hurt(s) Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。某人+have/hasapaininone’s+身体部位 Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。其他表达方式: Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。 Hegothitonthehead.他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。matter n.问题；事情 What’sthematter?v.重要 Sorryforhittingyou. Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系(用于回答抱歉)WhatreallymatterstomeisthatIcanalwaysstaywithmyfamily.Mywifeandmysonarealwaysthereformeandtheymatteralottome.backn.背；背部n.背面；后面 atthebackof在...后部adv.回(原处)ebackriskvt.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事 Thefirefightersrisklosingtheirlivestosavepeoplewhoareindanger.n.冒险，风险 takerisks/takearisk atrisk处境危险 attheriskof冒着...的危险Don’tputyourselfattheriskofgettinghurtwhenyouexercise.Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.enoughadj.&adv.&pron.足够名前形副后 enoughtime/money/books quickly/fast/warmenoughtodo跟其后 Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。need需要实义动词 needsth./sb.需要某物、某人 Ineedyourhelp. sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater? sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedone MyTVsetneedsrepairing.【例题】Ineed__________(e)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.情态动词 needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t。【例题】—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao? —No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynotn.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.liev.躺；休息(laylainlying)； liedown躺下 lieinthesun躺在阳光下Hefoundadoglyingatthedoor.v.位于 (laylainlying) lieintheeastofSichuan.位于四川东部v.说谎(liedliedlying) lietosbn.谎言 tellalie/telllies撒谎【拓展】laylaidlaidlaying下蛋；产卵；放置；安放Thehenstoppedlayingeggs.这只母鸡不下蛋了。Shelaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。diev.死亡(dieddieddying)deathn.死亡deadadj.死去的dyingadj.垂死的deadlyadj.致命的thedeathofthedog adyingbird一直快死的鸟 thedead死人diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 dieof死于内因 diefrom死于外因 dieout灭绝【拓展】dieof/diefrom1）若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)3）若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)breakv.破；碎(breakbrokebroken)n.休息brokenadj.破碎的 abrokenbike一辆坏的自行车 takeabreak休息一下 workfor2dayswithoutabreak不间断地工作两天take短语(tooktakentaking)takeamessage捎个口信 takeashower洗淋浴 takeawalk散步 takeatrip旅行 takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替 takeoff脱下；起飞 takeover接管takethesubway乘地铁 takeone’sorder点菜 takecareof照顾 takebreaks/rests休息hurtv.疼痛；使疼痛(hurthurthurting)MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.Jackhurthimselfwithaknifewhenpeelinganapple.Shewashurtathiswords.听了他的话她感到很伤心。辨析getinto/getoutof/getoff/getonHe_______________thecarandthen___________thebus.Youcan’t______________thebusuntilitstops.happenvi.发生 sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上 sbhappentodo某人碰巧做某事Aserioustrafficaccidenthappened______acoldmorninglastwinter.Themovingstoryhappened______thatbigcity.Whathappened______you?Shehappened___________(meet)herfriendinthebookstore.=Ithappened_______shemetherfriendinthebookstore.hitv.击打(hithithitting) Shehitmeontheheadwithabook.vi.打击 Theballhitsagainstthewall.球撞击到了墙上。n.打击；成功；红极一时的人或事物 Shebecameahitatthattime.getahitonthehead 撞到了头 getahitintheface 撞到了脸Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?=Did...whenyouwereplayingsoccer?现在分词短语做时间状语Shehurtherleg(whenshewas)dancing.sickadj.生病的；有病的；恶心的，想吐的 sickness/illnessn.疾病Iwassick/illyesterday. Iwanttogetofftheship.Ifeltalittlesick.besickof…讨厌；厌恶……sickperson=thesick=patient病人breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸 breatheslowly呼吸缓慢 breathefreshair呼吸新鲜空气 breathein/out吸入/呼出outofbreath上气不接下气 takeadeepbreath深呼吸cut短语 cutoff切除 cutinline插队 cutout删掉；省去 cutup=cut...intopieces把...切碎cutin插嘴 cutdown砍倒；减少 bloodn.血bleedv.流血bloodyadj.有血的；血腥的 adropofblood一滴血 Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水 bloodpressure血压meanv.意思是；打算；意欲(meantmeantmeaning)meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.Youmeanyouhaveasoreback?你的意思是你背疼？Whatdoyoumeanby.