四川省宜宾市高三英语11月“一诊”试题（含解析）

四川省宜宾市2021届高三英语11月“一诊”试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Attheairport. C.Inacinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youarelate!Youshouldhaveeearliertoseethewonderfulbeginningofthefilm.M:Well,Imetmybrotherattheairportandweboughtsomethingonthewayback.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouknowaneasywaytogettotheairport?M:Whydon’tyoutakethebus?That’swhatIalwaysdowhenIfly.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedidthewomansetfor?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyousetthealarmfor8:00?W:Dear,butyousaidyouhadameetingtoattendat8:30.Hurryup,youhavetogettotheofficein15minutes.M:Oh,I’msotired.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthewomanbelievethemedicine?A.Anewspaper. B.Adoctor. C.ATVadvertisement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyoutakingthepills?Areyousick?W:No.Thesepillsarehelpingmetoloseweight.M:Aretheyfromadoctor?W:No.ATVmercialsaidtheywouldhelp.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:How’syourstomachthismorning?M:Muchbetter,thanks.W:Butyoumuststayinbedforanotherdayortwo,andyoumustn’teattoomuch.M:But,doctor,Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethedaybeforeyesterday.W:Oh,that’sterrible.Youshouldeatsomething.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shepracticedswimming.B.Shepreparedfortheexams.C.Shewentforawalkwiththeman.7.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Thegym. B.Theswimmingpool. C.Thedininghall.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Mary!Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?W:Oh,hi,Tom.I’vebeenstudyingalotlately.Allmyclassesseemtohaveexamsduringthesameweek.M:That’sawful.Whereareyougoingnow?W:I’mheadingtothegym.I’vebeensittingatmydeskalldayandIneedsomeexercise.Doyouwanttowalkouttherewithme?M:Actually,I’monthewaybackfromthegym.IjusthadswimmingpracticeandI’mgoingtodinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanlikedancemusic?A.Serious. B.Peaceful. C.Lively.9.Whichkindofmusicdoesgoodtostudentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Classicalmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Dancemusic.10.Whendoesthewomanprefertolistentofolkmusic?A.Asworkingintheoffice B.Intheearlymorning. C.Intheevenings.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?M:Ilikemusicthathasafastbeatandislively,likedancemusic,whichissometimestooloudthough.Youpreferclassicalmusic,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.IoftenlistentoMozartorBachintheeveningafteraharddayatwork.M:ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.W:Classicalmusicissupposedtobegoodforyourbrain.Studentswholistentoclassicalmusicwhilestudyingperformbetter.M:Really?PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicoften.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicishelpfulinreducingstress.W:Yes.That’swhyIlistentoitintheevenings.ButintheearlymorningwhenIgetup,Iprefertolistentofolkmusic,whichismoretraditional.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whohasinfluencedthemanmostinsports?A.Hismother. B.Hisbestfriend. C.HisPEteacher.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sanswers?A.They’resurprising. B.They’resatisfying. C.They’reoffthepoint.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkisveryimportantinsports?A.Teachingstudentstobegoodlosers.B.Encouragingstudentstotrainhard.C.Makingstudentsloveallsportsactivities.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,Jack.Takeaseat,please.And,wheredoesyourenthusiasmforsportsefrom?M:Hmm,letmethink.It’sdifficulttochooseonethinginparticular...Igrewuparoundsport.MybestfriendMikelikessports.Mymumwasareallygoodathlete,actually.W:Oh,yes?M:Weusedtogoandseeherrunningmarathons,whichmadeabigimpressiononmeasachild.Isupposeit’sinmyblood.W:Right,fantastic.Andhowdoyouthinkteacherscanencouragetheirstudentstoenjoysports?M:Hmm,that’saninterestingquestion.Ononehand,Ithinkmanystudentsenjoythepetitiveactivities.Theywanttobethebest,andit’smotivatingforthem.Ontheotherhand,weneedtoencouragetheoneswhoarenotasconfident.Soweneedtorewardthemforparticipatingandtryingtheirbest.It’snotallaboutwinning!W:OK,thankyouverymuch,Jack.Youmakesomegoodpoints.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Amanager.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorinatuniversity?A.Engineering. B.puters. C.Management.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherwork?A.Thebusinesstravel.B.Thelongvacationtime.C.Theflexibleworkinghours.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Anna,whatdoyoudonow?Areyouadoctor?Orateacher?W:Neither,I’mamanagerinanAmericanpanythatproducesiPods.M:Ah,thatmustbeapositionwithagoodsalary.W:Yes,itis!ButIhavetoworkhardforwhatIget—twelvetofourteenhoursaday.M:Isee.Sowhat’syourdegreein?SomethingrelatedtoiPods?W:Well,Ihaveadegreeinputersatuniversity,andI’vetakenacourseintypingandvariousformsofofficetraining.Therearen’tmanyopportunitiesforwomeninmanagement.ThisworkwasabouttheonlythingIcouldfind.M:Doyougetmuchtimeoffwork?W:Onlytwodaysoffamonth.ButIsometimesgettotravelwithmyboss,andIenjoythat.M:That’sgoodthatyoulikeyourjobsomuch.Ihavetosay,though,Iprefermyeighthourdays,eventhoughIdon’tearnallthatmuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanymorehoursdochildrenspendonTVthaninaclassroom?A.6,000hours. B.12,000hours. C.18,000hours.18.Whatis‘‘SesameStreet’’accordingtothepassage?A.Aprogramforcartoon. B.Aneducationalprogram. C.Arecreationalprogram.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldwatchlessTV.B.TVmercialsshouldbecutdown.C.USTVprogramsaregoodforchildren.20.WhatwillbetheresultofchildrenseeinghoursofTVeveryday?A.Theywillforgettheirhomework.B.TheywillfollowtheTVprograms.C.Theywillbeeinactiveanddull.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:TelevisionisthemostsignificantinfluenceonchildrenintheUnitedStates,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrengotoschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinisheshighschool,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto12,000hoursinaclassroom.Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefiguresandthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Theyareworriedtheviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsmayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungminds.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewermercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Educationaltelevisionhasnomercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsareinfavorof.Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive“SesameStreet”andshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somearguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Theysaythatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobeeactiveexplorersofit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatcanholidaymakersinArgentinadointhecountry?spoketothetravelexpertstofindoutmore.ThebesttimetovisitArgentinaIfyouwanttoavoidcrowdsandpeakpriceswhilestillenjoyingeverythingoffered,Lloyd,DirectorofSunvilLatinAmerica,advisesvisitingfromOctobertomidDecemberandApriltomidJune.IfyouwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins(企鹅),TomBourlet,atravelblogger,advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.ThebestplacestovisitinArgentina“BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures,”saidTomHughes,“Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,tango.Natureloversshouldheadtotheworld’slargestwaterfallsystem,IguazuFalls.”“IhighlyremendSanCarlosdeBariloche,”TomBourletsaid.“It’saquitebeautifulandfantastic,andalsoactsasagoodbaseforexploringtheLakeDistrict.”“ThebestholidaydestinationinArgentinaisPatagonia.ThemostfamousplaceisUshuaia—thesouthernmostcityintheworld.Expectglaciers(冰川),nationalparks,wildlifeandendoftheworldcruising,”saidLloyd.ThebestacmodationinArgentinaLloydadvisesavoidingsomeofthechainhotels.“Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,Iremendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity,”hesaid.BourletalsoremendsstayinginsomeofArgentina’smoreuniqueacmodation,suchasayouthhostelandaboutiquehotelintheheartofArgentina’swinecountry.21.Whichtimeisavailablefortouriststoobservepenguins?A.May1st. B.July24th. C.September3rd. D.November11th.22WhatmakesBuenosAiresworthvisitingespecially?A.Tangowasbornthere.B.Itssceneryisquitebeautiful.C.Touristscanexploreinnationalparks.D.Itisthesouthernmostcityintheworld.23.WheredobothLloydandBourletadvisestaying?A.Achainhotel. B.Ayouthhostel.C.Aboutiquehotel. D.Awellknownhotel.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去阿根廷旅游的最佳时间，最佳地点和最佳住宿。【21题详解】细节理解题。由ThebesttimetovisitArgentina部分第二段“IfyouwanttoseethePatagoniapenguins(企鹅),TomBourlet,atravelblogger,advisesgoingbetweenOctoberandMarch.”可知，如果你想看巴塔哥尼亚企鹅，旅游博客作者TomBourlet建议你在10月到3月之间去阿根廷。由此可知，游客可以在11月11日观察企鹅，A项“5月1日”，B项“7月24日”，C项“9月3日”均不在10月到3月这一时间段内，排除A，B，C。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由ThebestplacestovisitinArgentina部分第一段TomHughes所说的“BuenosAiresisameltingpotofcultures(布宜诺斯艾利斯是文化的大熔炉)”和“Heretravellerswilldiscoverawealthofculture,nottomentionitisthebirthplaceofafastdance,tango.(在这里，旅行者会发现丰富的文化，更不用说它是一种快速舞蹈——探戈的诞生地)”可知，探戈诞生在布宜诺斯艾利斯，让这个地方特别值得一游。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由ThebestacmodationinArgentina部分第一段Lloyd所说的“Whileitmaybeattractivetostayatfamoushotels,Iremendsomeofthesmallerboutiquehotelsinthecity(尽管住在知名酒店可能很有吸引力，但我还是推荐一些城市中的小型精品酒店)”和第二段“BourletalsoremendsstayinginsomeofArgentina’smoreuniqueacmodation,suchasayouthhostelandaboutiquehotelintheheartofArgentina’swinecountry.(Bourlet还推荐住在阿根廷一些更为独特的酒店，比如位于阿根廷葡萄酒产区中心的青年旅馆和精品酒店)”可知，Lloyd和Bourlet都建议住在精品酒店。故选C项。BShimon,afourarmedrobotwithaballlikehead,holdssmallmallets(球棍)in“hands”toplayakindofmusiccalledamarimba.Asheplays,hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.Using“deeplearning”,Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.Hecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,butdoitinrealtime,whileplayingwithothermusicians.Thisiscalled“improvising”.Nowheisbackwithawholebunchofnewtricks.Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic—bybeing“fed”thousandsofexamples.Shimonwastrainedonthelyrics(歌词)to50,000songs.GeorgiaTechprofessorGilWeinberg,wholeadstheShimonproject,getsShimongoingwithastartingidea.Shimonthenwritesthelyricsbasedaroundthatidea.Mr.Weinbergusuallyprovidesmuchofthemusicforthesongs,butShimonhelpsoutthere,too.Singingthesongsisanotherstory.TogiveShimonavoice,theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversity.ThevoicewascreatedusingAIandsoundsverymuchlikeaman.Laterthisspring,theteamplanstoputoutanalbumofabout810ofShimon’ssongs.ThealbumwillbereleasedonthemusicstreamingserviceSpotify.TherearealsoplansforShimontogoontourwithabandtoplayandsinghissongslive.ForMr.Weinberg,that’sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonProject—nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.24.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Todescribewhattherobotlookslike.B.TotellreadershowShimonperforms.C.Toarousereaders’curiositytoreadfurther.D.ToadvertisefunctionsoftherobotShimon.25.WhatskilldoesShimonNOThave?A.Writingmusic. B.Releasingalbums.C.Singingsongs. D.Playingthemarimba.26.HowdoesShimongaintheabilitytowritelyrics?A.Bydeeplearning.B.Bycopyingsongs.C.Byfeedinghimself.D.Byteachinghimself.27.WhatdoestheShimonProjectmainlyaimto?A.HaveShimonachievemoreamazingskills.B.Makerobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeings.C.Carryoutamusictourtomakemoreprofits.D.HaveRobotsandhumansworkhandinhand.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Shimon能够利用深度学习实现编曲和音乐演奏的功能。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shimon,afourarmedrobotwithaballlikehead,holdssmallmallets(球棍)in“hands”toplayakindofmusiccalledamarimba.Asheplays,hisheadmovesaroundintimetothemusic.”可知，Shimon个四臂机器人，头像球，“手”里拿着小木槌，弹奏一种叫做马林巴的音乐。当他演奏的时候，他的头会随着音乐的节拍转动。由此可知，第一段的目的是引出下文对机器人Shimon的具体介绍，引起读者阅读兴趣。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“playakindofmusiccalledamarimba(演奏一种叫做马林巴的音乐)”以及第二段中“Hecanwritethewordstohisownsongs,andsingthem.(他可以将单词写到自己的歌曲中，然后演唱)”可知，Shimon具备写歌、唱歌和演奏马林巴的功能，而不具备发专辑的能力。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using“deeplearning”,Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.(通过使用“深度学习”，Shimon学会了写自己的音乐)”可知，Shimon通过深度学习获得了写歌词的能力。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ForMr.Weinberg,that’sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonProject–nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.(对于Weinberg先生来说，这是Shimon项目背后的主要目标——不是让机器人接管工作，而是让机器人和人类共同创造美好的事物)”可知，Shimon项目的主要目的是让机器人与人类携手合作。故选D项。COnMonday,about270pilotwhalesgotintodifficultyonasandbankatMacquarieHeads,nearStrahanonTasmania’swestcoast,about190kilometresfromHobart.Another200oftheanimalswerefoundearlyonWednesday,makingitTasmania’slargestrecordedstrandingevent.TheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustry,Parks,WaterandEnvironment(DPIPWE)saidthataboutathirdhaddied.Marinebiologistsarrivedintheareatocarryoutrescueoperations.Theyplannedtousespecializedequipmentsuchasspecialtarpaulinstopushthewhalesbackintothedeepwater.Thelocalpolicealsoassistedintherescue.ThewhalesthatwerestrandedarePilotWhalesandtheyarefoundinalmostalltheoceansoftheworld,accordingtotheMarineconservationgroup.Pilotwhalesareinfactoneofthelargestmembersofthedolphinfamily,buttheyaretreatedaswhalesfortheMarineMammalsProtectionRegulationsissuedin1992.Theywerenamedpilotwhalesbecauseitwasthoughtthateachpodfolloweda‘pilot’inthegroup.Cetaceanstranding,monlyknownasbeaching,isaphenomenoninwhichwhalesanddolphinsstrandthemselvesonland,usuallyonabeach.Severalexplanationsforwhycetaceansstrandthemselveshavebeenproposed,includingchangesinwatertemperatures,unusualfeaturesofwhales’echolocationincertainsurroundings,andgeomagneticdisturbances,butnonehavesofarbeenuniversallyacceptedasadefinitivereasonforthebehavior.Inrecentyears,whalestrandingshavebeemorefrequentaroundtheworld.InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).Thebagsareblackduetoareactionwiththecreature’sstomachacids,accordingtoThaiWhalesorganization.Aperson,onaverage,breathesorswallowsatleast74,000microscopicparticlesofplasticeachyear.28.HowmanywhalesdiedaccordingtoDPIPWE?A.About160. B.About200. C.About270. D.About470.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranding”meaninParagraph1?A.Beingputintodanger.B.Beingtrappedintrouble.C.Beingfoundinextinction.D.Beingleftordrivenashore.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythenumbersinParagraph5?A.Whalesmistakeplasticsforfood.B.Whalesneedtheabilityofselfprotection.C.Whales’livingconditionsareworsening.D.Whaleshaveanexcellentdigestivesystem.31.Whatwillbediscussedprobablyfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Protectivemeasuresforwhales.B.Thereasonsforwhalestranding.C.Studyingwhales’stomachdeeply.D.Researchingtheoceans’ecosystem.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星期一，大约270头领航鲸在麦格理海兹的沙洲上搁浅了。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“OnMonday,about270pilotwhalesgotintodifficultyonasandbankatMacquarieHeads,nearStrahanonTasmania’swestcoast,about190kilometresfromHobart.Another200oftheanimalswerefoundearlyonWednesday,makingitTasmania’slargestrecordedstrandingevent.TheDepartmentofPrimaryIndustry,Parks,WaterandEnvironment(DPIPWE)saidthataboutathirdhaddied.”（星期一，大约270头领航鲸在麦格理海兹的沙洲上遇到了麻烦，这里靠近塔斯马尼亚州西海岸的斯特拉汉，距离霍巴特大约190公里。周三早些时候又发现了200只这种动物，这是塔斯马尼亚有记录以来最大的鲸搁浅事件。DPIPWE说，大约三分之一的鲸已经死亡。）可知总共有470头鲸搁浅，三分之一的鲸已经死亡，说明157头鲸死亡,即大约有160头。故选A项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Marinebiologistsarrivedintheareatocarryoutrescueoperations.Theyplannedtousespecializedequipmentsuchasspecialtarpaulinstopushthewhalesbackintothedeepwater.”（海洋生物学家抵达该地区展开营救行动。他们计划使用特殊的设备，如特殊的防水布将鲸鱼推回到深水中。）可知海洋生物学家要把鲸鱼推回到深水中，说明这些鲸鱼在岸上搁浅了，stranding在此处意为“被留在或者被驱赶上岸”。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).”（2018年11月，一头在印尼东部被冲上岸的死抹香鲸吃掉了一堆骇人听闻的塑料垃圾，包括115个饮水杯、25个塑料袋、塑料瓶、两个人字拖和一个装有1000多条细绳的袋子。总的来说，鲸鱼胃中的塑料物质重磅（6公斤）。）可知这头鲸鱼吃了很多的塑料垃圾，作者想通过第五段中的数字告诉我们鲸鱼的生存条件正在恶化。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Inrecentyears,whalestrandingshavebeemorefrequentaroundtheworld.InNovember2018,adeadspermwhalethathadwashedashoreineasternIndonesiaconsumedahorrifyingcollectionofplastictrash,including115drinkingcups,25plasticbags,plasticbottles,twoflipflopsandabagcontainingmorethan1,000piecesofstring.Inall,theplasticcontentsofthewhale’sstomachweighed13.2pound(sixkilograms).Thebagsareblackduetoareactionwiththecreature’sstomachacids,accordingtoThaiWhalesorganization.”（近年来，鲸鱼搁浅在世界各地变得越来越频繁。2018年11月，一头在印尼东部被冲上岸的死抹香鲸吃掉了一堆骇人听闻的塑料垃圾，包括115个饮水杯、25个塑料袋、塑料瓶、两个人字拖和一个装有1000多条细绳的袋子。总的来说，鲸鱼胃中的塑料物质重磅（6公斤）。根据泰国鲸鱼组织的说法，这些袋子是黑色的，这是因为它们与胃酸发生反应。）可知搁浅鲸鱼越来越多，有些还吃了很多的塑料垃圾，鲸鱼的生存环境不好，导致鲸鱼死亡，接下来应该谈保护鲸鱼的措施。故选A项。DThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecatinghumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.Oneday,Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhewasstillingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmymunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles–a63yearoldjuniorwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25yearoldjunior.“Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration.”Valenciashowedupandtookthefinalexamtoo.Afterward,IoverheardValenciasayhewantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishmunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.Twelveyears?Hewasinandoutofschool,hesaid,subjecttohisworkscheduleandwhetherhehadmoneyforclasses.Hehadearnedhisassociateofartsdegreeoverthesummer,thentransferredtoCalStateLAtostartonhisbachelor’s.32.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Valencia’sdailylifeatschool.B.Valencia’sinterestinlearning.C.Valencia’sparticipationinclass.D.Valencia’sacademicperformance.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Valenciagaveuptakingclasses.B.LoanssupportedValencia’slife.C.Valenciametwithfinancialproblems.D.Valenciawaspreparedtoreapplyforclasses.34.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica’swords?AJessicadislikesthewayValencialearns.B.Youngpeoplebenefitalotfromlearning.C.Youngstudentsarecontentwithlearning.D.SheappreciatesValencia’sattitudetostudy.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Curiosityissourceofsuccess.B.Apersonisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Kindnessdeservesbeingrespected.D.Theearlybirdcatchesthefirstworm.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，63的Valencia还在坚持上大学，虽然因为经济问题他多次辍学，但他花了12年终于从社区大学毕业。【32题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathehadabout40yearsonhisclassmatesinmyclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhisselfdeprecatinghumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’opinions,asifeachofthemwereateacher.”（这个学生很早就到了，坐在前面，坐在中间，在我的教室里他在很多方面都很突出。我得说他比班上学生早（出生）40年。他以自嘲的幽默和经验的智慧，急切地跳进课堂讨论。他总是尊重其他学生的意见，好像他们每个人都是老师一样。），可知Valencia和作者班的同学相处了40年，40年还在学习，说明Valencia很爱学习，对学习很感兴趣。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Oneday,Valenciasaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.”（有一天，Valencia说他将不得不停止这学期的课程，重新申请明年的课程。到那时，他希望能从建筑业挣到足够的钱，并能拿到助学贷款。），可知Valencia要辍学并希望来年挣到钱且拿到助学贷款，说明Valencia遇到了财政问题才辍学了。故C选项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第五段““Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthejoyofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25yearoldjunior.“Youmaynotseethatinourgeneration.””（25岁的大三学生JessicaEspinosa说：“他就在这里，为了快乐和学习的好处，他愿意上一节课。”。“你可能在我们这一代人身上看不到。”），可知Jessica认为Valencia为了快乐和学习的好处来上课，这种品质难能可贵，说明Jessica欣赏Valencia的学习态度。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了63的Valencia还在坚持上大学，虽然因为经济问题曾多次辍学，但他从未放弃，花了12年从社区大学毕业，还要留在学校直到获得硕士学位，说明Valencia虽然上了年纪但爱学习，完美的诠释了活到老学到老，B项“活到老学到老”符合文意。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob.___36___Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyouhavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.Herearesomeprocedurestogothrough:___37___Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare,butyoucanpresentyourselfinaverypositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybe,andtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalityandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.Researchthepany.Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate.___38___Visitalibrary,readtrademagazines,newspapers,panybrochuresandreportsthatwillbringyouuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsinthepany.Knowaboutyourownweaknessesandstrengths.Goodinterviewersarepracticedinfindingtheweaknessesinacandidate,sodon’timaginethatyouarecertaintogetawaywithanything.Ofcourseyoucansitdownwithapenandpaper,andmatchyourskillsandexperiencetothejobdescription.___39___Considerthelessobviousqualitiestheemployersmightbesearchingfor.___40___Howdoyourateyourselfintermsoftheabilitytoworkunderpressure,creativethinking,leadershipqualities?Writeashortnoteofincidentsinwhichyouhavedisplayedthesecharacteristics.A.Thinkwhatwillbenefittheemployer.B.Itisuncertainthatitwillbeofferedtoyou.C.Thenwritedownwhatyourrealadvantagesare.D.Makeyourbestimpressionontheinterviewers.E.Youshouldalsokeepalookoutfortheiradvertisements.F.Youcanmakethemknowyouhavepotentialincertainareas.G.Thisrequiresyoutoknowasmuchaboutthepositionaspossible.【答案】36.B37.D38.E39.C40.F【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些关于找工作的注意事项。你可能是最合适的人选，但也不一定就能获得工作，要善于做到文章中提到的几点，在面试中获得好的印象，以便更好地展示自己，获得工作。【36题详解】由上一句“Youmaybethebestcandidateforajob.(你可能是最合适的候选人)”结合下一句“Experienceandqualificationsareimportant,butyouhavetosellyourselfasthebestpersonforthepost.(经验和资格固然重要，但你也要把自己最好的姿态放在海报上)”可知，B项内容“但你也不一定就能获得工作”适合承接上文，引出下文，故选B项。【37题详解】本题选择的是小标题，由其他的小标题可知使用的是祈使句，根据段落内容“Youshouldnotpresentyourselfasbeingdifferentfromwhatyouare,butyoucanpresentyourselfinaverypositiveway.Considerwhattheinterviewers’likelyprejudicesanddislikesmaybe,andtaketheseintoaccountwhenansweringquestionsandunveilingyourpersonalityandreflectonthepersonalqualitiesthatmightbenecessaryfortheworkyouwillbedoing.(你不应该表现出与众不同的样子，但你可以用一种非常积极的方式来表现自己。考虑一下面试官可能会有哪些偏见和不喜欢，在回答问题、展示你的个性时要把这些考虑进去，并反思一下你将要做的工作可能需要的个人品质)”可知，本段主要在表达要给面试官留下好的印象，D项内容“让你的面试官有个好印象”符合题意，故选D项。【38题详解】由本段小标题“Researchthepany.(调查公司)”结合本段内容“Themoreyouknowaboutyourpotentialemployers,thebetter.Investigatetheirproducts,trythemifappropriate.(你对潜在雇主了解得越多越好。调查他们的产品，如果合适的话尝试一下)”可知，本段主要内容是你应该了解这家公司，结合下文提出的调查方式：去图书馆，看杂志，报纸或公司手册或报告等。由此可知，E项内容“你应该留意一下他们的广告”适合承上启下，故选E项。【39题详解】由小标题“Knowaboutyourownweaknessesandstrengths.(了解自己的弱点和长处)”可知，本段主要内容是明白自己的长处和短处，结合前文“Ofcourseyoucansitdownwithapenandpaper,andma