新疆伊宁市生产建设兵团四师一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

20182019学年第一学期高一年级期中英语考试试卷考试时间：100分钟卷面分值：120分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Then,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium,yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Next,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelfortableandmakeyoufat.Afterwards,limitscreentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Finally,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.1.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）? A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Coldwater.D.Tea.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyou'reeating,youdon'thavetopayattentiontohowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefoodasmuchasyoucan.C.YoucanwatchTVwheneveryouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.3.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HowtomakeyourselfpopularB.Howtobeahealthykid C.HowtobeapopularkidD.HowtomakeyourparentshealthyBInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,munityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem. What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.4．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool. A.excited B.nervous C.lonely D.disappointed5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs? A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Schoolofficerscanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.6．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool? A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear7．Whatisthepurposeofthistext? A.TotellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschoolB.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.C Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous． ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska． Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied． In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake． OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556． Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing．Peoplecannotprepareforit．8．Earthquakeshappen_________________． A．inalltheplacesintheworld B．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains C．regularlyinmostplacesintheworld D．onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast9．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？ A．1964;Alaska． B．1556;China． C．1923;Japan． D．2008;China．10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled． B．Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly． C．Earthquakescancausefires． D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille．11．Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph? A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople? B．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes? C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen? D．Howdoearthquakeshappen?DThe2018NationalTeacheroftheYeargaveitsprizetoMichaelGeisen,anAmericanscienceteacher,whoisthirtyfiveyearsoldandaforester.Buthedecidedhewouldratherworkwithgrowingmindsthanwithgrowingtrees.Sevenyearsago,MichaelGeisengotmaster'sdegreeinteachingandajobatamiddleschool.Hebroughtnewenergytothesciencedepartmentthere.Hecreatedschoolprojects,andgotparents'supportintheirchildren'swork.Healwaystriedtobecreativewitheachactivity,andhedidn'tlikeusingtextbooksmuch.Onegirlinhisclasssaidhecouldprobablymakeitinterestingtowatchgrassgrow.Duringlunch,hisstudentsetohisroomtotalk,gethelp,visithisturtleandsometimesjoinhiminplayingtheguitar.Hewritessongsanddevelopsgamesaboutscience.Hesaysoneofhisgoalsasateacheristocreatepeoplewhowillcontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearisaprofessionalawardintheUnitedStates.Theprogrambeganin1952.Eachstatechoosesoneteacherasthewinnerofthestateteachersoftheyear.PresidentGeorgeBushhonoredtopteachersattheWhiteHouse.HesaidthatinMichaelGeisen’sfirsttwoyearsasheadoftheschoolsciencedepartment,studentsofhisschoolgothighscoresonastatesciencetest,andtheywerestillimproving.AttheWhiteHouse,MichaelGeisensaidthatstudentsareborntobecreative,curiousandalive,soweneedtoreallyencouragestudents’creativityandtheirdesiretolearnusefulskillstofacethefutureworld.Ourjobistoeducatetheentirechild.12．Fromthetext,welearnthatMichaelGeisen.A.isanAmericanwriter.B.haswontheNationalTeacheroftheYeartwice.C.winssupportfromtheparentsofhisstudents.D.gotamaster’sdegreewhenhewas35.13．ThestudentsofMichaelGrisenthinkthattheirteacheris.A.serious. B.friendly. C.strict. D.polite.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNationalTeacheroftheYearprogram?A.PresidentGeorgeBushstartedthisprogram.B.EachUSstatewilldecideoneteachereveryyear.C.Ithasbeenheldworldwideeachyearsince2001.D.ThewinnerswillhaveachancetoworkattheWhiteHouse.15．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.MichaelGeisenwonhighscoresinastatesciencetest.B.MichaelGeisenisafamousscientist.C.GeorgeBushmetMichaelGeisen’sstudentsattheWhiteHouse.D.MichaelGeisenistheheadofthesciencedepartmentathisschool.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends16Indeed,therearemanythingsinlifewhichwealonecannotperform.Weneedfriends’help.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathy(同情)foruswhenweareinmisery(苦难).17Forexample,whenwehavepassedthegraduationexaminationandarelookingforajob,weneedexperiencedandreliablefriendstoguideusandhelpusonourway.Agoodfriendisalsoanadviserbecauseourownpointsofviewtowardsthingsmaynotbealwaysright.18Ofcourse,wecanmakefriendseverywhere.However,Ithinkthebestplaceisschool,whereweareamongabignumberofboysandgirlsofourownage.soitiseasytogettoknowoneanotherinashorttime.19Inordertomakefriends,weourselvesmustbehonest,noblemindedandkindheartedtoleaveafavorableimpressiononotherssinceotherpeopleobserveusthesamewayaswedo.Atthesametime,weshouldavoidbadfriends,becausetheyalwaysdoharmtousandmoreover,theyaredangeroustothepeoplearound.Whatisevenworse,theydestroyourfriendshipwithgoodfriends.20A.Indeed,lookingforacquaintance（熟人）withbadfriendswouldbeaseriousmistake.B.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.C.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoseekadvicefromfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Besides,wecanalsomakefriendsamongthepeoplewhoworkwithusinthemunity.F.Aproverbsays“Onemanisnotgoodenoughtolivealoneintheworld.”G.Thebenefits（益处）offriendshipareboundless(无限的)andsometimesinvisible.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewerefinal21.Allthekidshadbeenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheir22.Iftheydidn'tpasstheexams,theywouldhaveto23theminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho24,butJanedidn'twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,butshewasworkingsohardthathermother25her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethebigday,hermother26thatsheshouldhaveanearlynight.Janewastoo27tofallasleep.Hermindkeptjumpingfarandtookasleepingpill.Shepromisedto28herupinthemorning.Atlast,the29didwork.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingatthepaper,butshecouldn'tanswer30ofthequestions.Everyone31herwaswritingpagesandpages.32,shecouldn'tfindanythingtowriteabout.Fromtimetotimeshelookedather33.Timewasrunning34.Therewasonlyanhourto35.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,36andtriedanother.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewrote37twosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted38.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshewokeup.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeenaterrible39.Aminutelater,40calledhername.21.A.harvests B.exams C.reports D.papers22.A.exercises B.jobs C.books D.lessons23.A.take B.write C.attend D.do24.A.cheated B.succeeded C.passed D.failed25.A.caredfor B.feltproudofC.worriedabout D.thoughthighlyof26.A.insisted B.agreed C.promised D.allowed27.A.sad B.tired C.happy D.nervous28.A.ring B.wake C.bring D.pick29.A.dream B.pill C.suggestion D.music30.A.all B.none C.any D.some31.A.aheadof B.behind C.infrontof D.around32.A.Unless B.However C.Though D.As33.A.watch B.paper C.teacher D.book34.A.up B.down C.out D.over35.A.run B.leave C.remain D.go36.A.gaveout B.gaveup C.putoff D.putout37.A.another B.more C.other D.theother38.A.thinking B.dreaming C.crying D.writing39.A.exam B.dream C.story D.night40.A.hermother B.herteacher C.aclassmate D.afriend第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thistradition41(start)bymomseveralyearsago.Mymom,mybrother,mysisterandIallwenttothecancertreatmentcenterwithsomeflowers.Eachpatient,doctor,andnursereceived42flowerfromus.“Whydoyousendusflowers?”theywouldaskandouranswerwasthat“It'sjustbecauseyou'respecial.”43thiswenton,weoftensentevenmoreofflowers.Oneday,Iaccidentallyfoundaboywasmaking44(beauty)cardsinthestreet,withthewords“JustBecauseYou'reSpecial”onthem.Outofcuriosity,I45(chat)withtheboyandthisremindedmetomakesomecardstosendtogether46someflowers.Today,afterourmompassedawayfromcancer,47stilltakeflowerstothepatients,doctorsandnurseswithourown“JustBecauseYou'reSpecial”cardstiedtothem.Eventhoughthecancertreatmenthasmovedtodifferentlocation,westillpassthison.Onepatienttoldus48(excited)thatitwasthefirstrosethathehadreceivedovertenyearsandtherosemadehislifeenergeticduringhisstayinhospital.WeplantocontinuetodothisandI49(encourage)morepeopletodothis.50(give)aflowertoothersmightmaketheirdayspecial.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中不止一处有错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删减，或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符，并写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用些斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词后面写出修改后的词WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecondhandbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Myfatherwaspleasedi