高一上册英语 Welcome Unit 背诵单词和词块

会计实操文库1/14高一上册英语WelcomeUnit必背单词和词块必修一UnitWelcome必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．registrationn．登记；注册；挂号2．registervt.&vi.登记；注册3．guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙4．outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的5．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的6．flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)7．strategyn.策略；策划8．personalityn.性格；个性9．stylen.方式；作风10．revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2．lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3．campusn.校园；校区4．formaladj.正式的；正规的5．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6．experimentn.实验；试验7．junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；青少年8．forwardadv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的9．goaln.目标；球门；射门10．partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人11．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善12．companyn.公司；商行；陪伴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望3．annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.令人生气的；令人恼怒的4．frightenvt.使惊吓；使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightn．惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历5．impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressedadj.有深刻好印象的→impressionn．印象；感想6．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn．专心；集中→concentratedadj.全神贯注的7．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．信心；信任；自信8．organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn．组织；团体；机构→organisern.组织者；主办机构→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的9．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇；好奇心[语境活用]1.Anxiousabouthersontrappedinflood­strickenarea,themotherexperiencedhighlevelsofanxiety.(anxious)2．Whatannoyedmemostwasthatmymotherwasn'tannoyedwithmylittlebrotherabouthisannoyingdiethabits.(annoy)3．SoimpressiveisthesceneryofJiuzhaigouthatithasleftalastingimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Likewise,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeauty.(impress)4．She,alovelyandconfidentjunioratTsinghuaUniversity,isalwaysstrugglingconfidently.Tosomeextent,herconfidencecontributestohersuccess.(confident)5．Thecuriousboystaredattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)6．Besidesmakingherclasswellorganised,_myEnglishteacherhasjoinedanon­profitinternationalorganisationtoworkastheorganiserofsomevoluntaryactivities.(organise)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换背词条用法(1)inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)makeanexchange

交换anexchangestudent

交换生(2)exchange...for...

用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.

与某人交换某物背写作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)After

that,wewill

exchangeideas

aboutcultural

differencesbetweenNewZealandandChina,throughwhichwecanbroadenour

horizonsandpromotemutualunderstanding.随后，我们将就新西兰与中国文化之间的差异交流看法，通过这样我们可以开阔视野，促进相互了解。②

Inaddition,Ihave

volunteeredtohelptwo

exchangestudents

withtheirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.此外，在过去两年里我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。2.anxious

adj.焦虑的；不安的背词条用法(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.

急于/渴望做某事(2)withanxiety＝anxiously

焦虑地；不安地背写作佳句①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Onseeingtheir

father,thetwins,who

were

extremely

anxioustoget

help,lookedupathimwithwatery

eyes.一看到父亲，这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪水盈盈地抬头望着他。②Theoldwomanwas

awaitingthereturnofherrelatives

withanxiety.这位老妇人正焦急地等待着她的亲戚们回来。3．impress

vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目背词条用法(1)impresssb.withsth.

某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/upon

sb./one's

memory(mind)

使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/by...

对……印象深刻(2)leave/makeanimpressiononsb.

给某人留下印象背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)MyEnglishteacher

makes/leavesagoodimpressionon

usbyherrich

knowledgeandhumorouslanguage.我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。②AlthoughDavidadmires

traditionalChinesebuildingsandculture,he

is

moreimpressedby

itsmoderndevelopment.虽然大卫欣赏中国传统的建筑和文化，但是他对中国的现代化发展印象更深。4．concentrate

vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神背词条用法concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon(doing)集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)……背写作佳句①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,

longscreentimewouldbadlydamageoureyesight,nottomentionthatwefail

to

concentratewellon

learningforlacking

selfdiscipline.然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们因为缺乏自律不能很好地集中精力学习了。②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)MyEnglishteacheris

alwaysinspiringusto

concentrateourenergyon

ourstudiesforourdreams.我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。5．curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲强的背词条用法(1)be/becomecuriousaboutsth.

对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth.

极想做某事(2)outofcuriosity

出于好奇背写作佳句①Inhighschool,I

becamecuriousabout

thecomputer,andbuiltmy

firstwebsite.在高中时，我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。②Curiousto

learn

moreaboutAI,Iwillchooseto

majorinitatuniversity.极想更多地去了解人工智能，我将会在大学期间选择主修这个专业。6.confident

adj.自信的；有把握的背词条用法(1)beconfident(2)have/showconfidencein对……有信心withconfidence

肯定地；有把握地背写作佳句①Comparedwiththem,

we'remoreconfidentof

success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。②Hisearlytraining

enabledhimtofaceeverything

withconfidence.他的早期训练使他能自信地面对一切。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．at_last

终于；最终2．make_a_good_first_impression

留下好的第一印象3．leave_...alone

不打扰；不惊动4．come_true

成真；实现5．at_sea

在海上；茫然6．take_notes

记笔记7．at_the_weekend

在周末8．look_forward_to

盼望；期待9．depend_on

依赖；相信；随……而定10．concentrate_on

集中精力于11．decide_on

决定；选定12．reflect_on

思考Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动背相关短语leavebehind

遗留；把……抛在后面；落后leaveaside

搁置一边；不考虑leaveout

省略；遗漏；忽略leavefor

到……地方去；前往leaveoff

停止……；中断背写作佳句①Iwisheveryonewould

stopinterferingandjust

leave

me

alone.我希望大家都别打扰我，仅仅让我一个人待着。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Don'tworry!We

Chinesearefriendlyandyouwon'tfeel

leftout.不要担心！我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。2．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望背相关短语lookback(on)回忆；回顾lookoutfor

注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon

轻视，瞧不起lookinto

调查lookupto

尊敬；敬仰背写作佳句①(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)

I'm

lookingforwardto

yourearlyreply.期待你的早日回复。②Ithinkthispicture

triestotellusthatweshouldalways

lookinto

thefuturewithhopeandconfidence.我认为这幅图试图告诉我们，我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句]Whatif

noonetalkstome？(Whatif...？“要是……会怎么样呢？”)要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？佳句①(2018·天津高考)Whatif

theytalkedalong

timeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin？要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢？佳句②Whatif

hegetsangry?I'ma

littleworried.要是他生气该怎么办呢？我有点儿担心。2．[教材原句]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。佳句①AfterI

arrivedthere,I

foundmyselfliving

ina

completelyforeignculture.在我到达那儿后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。佳句②(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,

youwill

finditdifficulttobesmartonline

learners

forsomestudentswithoutselfcontrolandlearninggoals.然而，你会发现对于那些不自律并且没有学习目标的学生来说做一个聪明的线上学习者是困难的。(二)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”Ⅰ.应用文写作序列——征文投稿[题目要求]你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80

左右；2．请按如下格式作答。YouthandMe

背范文——熟背语感出YouthandMeIthasbeen10yearssince

Youthwasfounded.Inmymemory,

itisYouththataccompanies

methroughmywholehighschool.Iamoneofits

keenreaders,

nevermissingasingleissueofit.Wheneverfeelingdepressed,

Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpart

whichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescan

relievemystressand

broadenmyhorizons.Besides,Ieven

submitted

myownfictionto

Youth.RefusedasIwas,

Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,

whichbuiltupmyconfidencetobeawriter.Idoexpect

Youthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhavea

promisingfuture.学亮点——星光点亮篇1．学谋篇布局2．学亮丽开头开头运用了一个since引导的时间状语从句交代了英文报Youth创刊的时间，引出下文读报的经历，句式感强，紧凑有力量。3．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：found,accompany,keen,depressed,imaginative,re