山西省太原市太钢第五中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市太钢第五中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat参考答案：A2.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。3.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted参考答案：A4.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C5.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense

B.It’sapleasureC.Don’ttakeittooseriously

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C略6.Thisarticleisquite_____me.Therearetoomanynewwords.

A.above

B.against

C.upon

D.beyond参考答案：D略7.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在校园内自行车的限速是每小时15英里，除非另外说明。这里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自从”，however“然而”，所以选A。考点：考查连词8.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

参考答案：B9.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．about;with

C．from;with

D．from;on参考答案：D10.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A11.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer．A．what；that

B．which；that

C．that；which

D．that；what参考答案：B12.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred参考答案：C13.----Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A．fivefooteightastallas

B．astallasfivefooteightC．asfivefooteighttallas

D．astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了as…as结构。此句的意思为：John是我们班上最高的学生，按照他的说法，他的身高是五英尺八。在此结构中要用形容词或副词的原级。15.WhenIsaytwohours,_______

includestimeforeating

A．as

B．which

C．whatD．that参考答案：D略16.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词

句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni（毕业生）ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment（成就）asadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.56.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyconducted?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdothefigures（数字）inParagraph3show?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartprograms?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.

57.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.

58.Theyhelpkeepteensenthusiasticaboutculture./Positiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.

59.Influence./Effect.

60.Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longpositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects.本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“...conductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知，这项研究的目的就是以了解他们长期以来的青少年艺术项目到底多有效。故本题的答案就是：Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”中的数据可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为青少年项目经历对他们自己的生活最有利，远远胜于家庭、学校和社区的影响。近55%的人认为无论年龄大小这种经历是他们有过的最重要的经历之一，三分之二的人说，他们博物馆经历一直影响他们行动或思想。由此可判断出青少年博物馆艺术项目是非常成功的，有好处的。故本题的答案是：Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood...Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.”可知，这些艺术项目有助于培养具有文化意识的成年人。故本题答案为：Theyhelpkeepteensenthusiasticaboutculture./Positiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“...conductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知，这项研究的目的就是以了解青少年艺术项目到底有多大的效果。第三段划线词“themostfavorableimpact”后的内容“Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”可知，本段主要叙述了这些艺术项目有助于培养具有文化意识的成年人。即对这些人在文化方面的影响。由此可知，此处的“impact”就是“影响”即“influence/effect”，故填Influence/Effect。【60题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?”想知道“成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，那么博物馆艺术项目对青少年有影响吗？”。在第二段至第四段用数据说明博物馆艺术项目有深远的影响。尤其是“Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults”、“foundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment（成就）asadults.”可知，艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活的许多方面产生重要的积极影响，这个影响是深远。故本题的答案为：Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longpositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects。三、阅读理解19.Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.

Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.

Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.

Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

32.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagr