广东省河源市田家炳实验中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省河源市田家炳实验中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题34.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief参考答案：D略2.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.prescription指示，惯例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停职。句意：如果我们想让学生在多元文化环境中变得高效，有一件事是明确的：实践是无可替代的。结合句意可知答案为B。3.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument参考答案：B4.﹣Hurryup！There'sabuscoming！﹣Whyrun？Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）A．another B．other C．theother D．anyother参考答案：Aanother不定数目中的另一个；other别的，其它的，修饰复数名词；theother两个中的另一个；anyother任何其它的，修饰复数名词．句意表达的是不定数目中的另一个，故选A．5.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D略6.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat参考答案：C7.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略8.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove参考答案：D9.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D考点:本题考查连词。10.YouareluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr．Smith．Heisone

amillion．

A．in

B．of

C．out

D．from参考答案：A略11.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．bury

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．beingburied参考答案：B12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A13.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。14.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign参考答案：C略16.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：17.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chinesefoods,withalonghistory,___41___(be)knownfortheirspecialtasteanddelicacy(精细).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas___42___birthdaycakewithitscandles___43___(light)inwesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery___44___(lucky)tocutitoff.InChinaawholefish___45___(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,whichsoundslikethewordforrichness.So___46___isbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,___47___isservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish___48___(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo___49___(leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus____50____agreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.参考答案：41.are

42.а

43.lit/lighted

44.unlucky

45.symbolizes

46.it

47.which

48.ismade

49.leaves

50.of【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语beknownfor以…而闻名，这里有插入语withalonghistory，主语是Chinesefoods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。名词birthdaycake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填а。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。句中withitscandles+____，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，itscandles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是isconsidered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。主语是awholefish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：所以人们相信吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：it+be+过去分词+that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome，故填it。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：另一个受欢迎的菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。故填which。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语bemadeof“由…做组成，…材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填ismade。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。这里是固定搭配短语remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。【点睛】在第3题中考查了with的复合结构，这是高考的一个常考考点，具体用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+宾语+形容词/副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.3)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.4)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.三、阅读理解19.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9—15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6—41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.28.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D.Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B.Thechangeofbodytemperature.C.ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D.Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.30.Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature .A.higherthan34.4°C

B.lowerthan29.4°CC.between40.6—41.7°C

D.between34.4—37°C31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivinginanicetrapB.GettingtoknowhypothermiaC.AdaptingtoclimateextremesD.Changingcorebodytemperature参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【28题详解】D细节理解题。根据文章第一句Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知人类保持稳定的核心体温是因为人体内有调节体温的系统。故D正确。【29题详解】A段落大意题。第二段第一句Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.中提出低体温对人来说是一大威胁。接下来对这一情况展开说明。可知本段主要讲述的是低体温对人体健康的影响。故A正确。【30题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第六句Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperature