重庆酉阳第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

重庆酉阳第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D2.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。“helpthemliveahappylife”是对“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一种表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。3.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。考点：考查定语从句关系词。4.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally参考答案：B考查副词用法。句意：“人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此，道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事实上不是；这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此，最恰当。故选B。5.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonfirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?

.Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.That’squitesomething

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Getamoveon参考答案：B6.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?

—

______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan．

A．Yes,Ididn't

B．No,Idid

C．Yes,Idid

D．No,Ididn't参考答案：D7.23．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople．

A．broughtup

B．turneddown

C．takenaway

D．heldback参考答案：A略8.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay参考答案：B9.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。mentiontodosth.提到将要做某事mentiondoingsth.

提到已经做过某事，本题应用完成被动式，D项应改为mentiontohavebeendone。10.ltwasinDecember,2018_____ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语inDecember,2018，故B项正确。11.---Yourneighborsmay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.---Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.A.accuse;appealsto

B.accuse;appliestoC.charge;appealsto

D.charge;appliesto参考答案：C12.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B13.Shefeltvery_____asshedrovehercarforthefirsttimeontheroad.A.careless

B.tentative

C.carefully

D.attentively

参考答案：D14.—Isthetaskeasytofinish? —___．I'lljustdomybit． A．Ithinkso

B．Anythingbut

C．Notalittle

D．Certainly参考答案：B15.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim．（）A．innocent B．guilty C．considerate D．disappointed参考答案：B根据indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim（表明她已经做了对不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句义是内疚的表情，所以选择Bguilty（内疚的），其他选项与句义不符．A是清白的；C是体贴的；D是失望的．16.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C17.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles____16____Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.___17___Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealthOfcourse.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayTheincreaseofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlyduetobike-friendlypolicies.Asthetraditional“cyclingcapital’’inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen’sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorvehiclesseparatedasmuchaspossibleOntheseroutes,thereareare-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewcondsbeforetrafficlightsdo____18____Forpeoplelivingfarfromcitycenters,gettingtoworkbybicyclealonemaytakealongtimeThat’swhyCopenhagenallowscycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains___19___AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.Childrenaged12canrideontheroadsverywellCyclelanesarealsodesignedtobewideenoughforchildrenloridealongsideadultsInAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity____20____.InBeijing,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirebikes.Doyouseetheminyourcity？A.Bikerentalcompaniescanbefoundnearbusyareas.B.Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.C.SharedbikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.D.ItgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossingE.InEuropeancountries,bicyclesareoftenregardedasatoolforexercising.F.ButcountriesinEuropealsomatchChina‘’sloveforbicyclesG.TheDutchhavealsohadgoodideasthatmakecyclingsaferandmoreinviting.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了使人们骑自行车更加安全、方便，一些欧洲国家制订了一些自行车便利政策。【16题详解】根据前句Chinawasknownasthekingdomofbicycles.中国被称为自行车王国，和后句Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinmanyEuropeancountries,accordingtotheBBC.据BBC报道，去年，许多欧洲国家的自行车销量超过了汽车销量，可知，这里应该为转折，提及欧洲国家也像中国一样热爱自行车。故选F。【17题详解】本句为本段的中心句。根据后句Itreducesbothtrafficjamsandpollution,andisgreattorourhealth.提示可知，骑自行车是一种安全、清洁、便宜的城市出行方式。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforetrafficlightsdo这些种类的自行车交通灯会在汽车交通灯前早亮绿灯几秒钟，所以它给了骑自行车的人时间，避免在通过交通路口时遇到车辆。故选D。【19题详解】根据后句AtDutchschools,studentsmustattendcyclinglessons.可知，此段介绍荷兰人在保护骑自行车人安全的措施，所以，荷兰人也有好主意，让骑车更安全、更吸引人。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity在阿姆斯特丹，人们几乎可以在城市的任何地方租到自行车，所以，自行车租赁公司可以在繁华地区附近找到。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotrouble.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightwhenNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.

“Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashville.AsIgotontoHighway40,bluelightsandsirens（警笛）going,IfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.Thedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofme.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.”

ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeeders,sotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrove,hopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.Asitturnedout,keepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscene.

HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination.Atthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.NowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriveroftheFirebird,whobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanicabout.

“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,“Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He’dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop.”

“AfterIarrestedhim,Iaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicense.”

ThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty－athousanddollarsforthenewengine－nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicense,attemptingtorunaway,anddangerousdriving.61.Themeaningof“panicked”inParagraph2isrelatedto_____.A.

shame

B.hate

C.anger