江苏省常州市罗溪中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省常州市罗溪中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略2.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A3.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose______withherstudiesnow?A.isshegettingalong

B.shegetsalong

C.sheisgettingon

D.shehadgoton参考答案：C4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D5.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin,don’ttellhimaboutthecustomer’scomplaints.You’lljustbe___.A.killingthefattedcalf

B.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclay

D.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。6.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

参考答案：D7.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。8.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a参考答案：B9.Drvingisnotsodifficultasitis

ifyousticktotherules.A．imagined

B．designed

C．requested

D．appeared参考答案：A10.Iftheybreaktheagreement,we’lltake

actionagainstthem.

A.legal

B.sincere

C.equal

D.frequent参考答案：A11.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial

toitsburningtemperature.

A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．wouldbeheater

D．beheated参考答案：D12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_____.

A.takenup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略13.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow参考答案：D14.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose参考答案：C略15.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what参考答案：D

考查同位语从句和主语从句。名词suggestion后面的从句不缺少成分，因此不是定语从句，that引导同位语从句对suggestion进行补充说明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主语从句，且suggested后缺少宾语，that引导主语从句不作任何成分，排除B，故选D。16.Listencarefully，becausetheinstructions

youall．

A.applyfor

B.comeat

C.getto

D.gofor参考答案：D17.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much参考答案：A二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61～65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.It’sbondingtime.B.It’stimeforfamilyupdates.C.Itcankeepkidsoutoftrouble.D.Itoffersallkindsofactivities.E.It’shealthyforthewholefamily.ks5uF.It’sachancetoresolveproblems.

TheImportanceofFamilyDinnertime

Overthepastfewyears,moreandmorefamiliesaremakinggreateffortstohaveregularfamilymealsbecauseitisveryimportant.

61.__________________Kidswholiveinfamiliesthateatdinnertogetherregularlyarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinriskybehaviors.Accordingtostatistics,childrenwhodon’teatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesare61%morelikelytousealcohol,tobaccoorillegaldrugs.Bycontrast,childrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamilieseverynightoftheweekare20%lesslikelytodrink,smokeoruseillegaldrugs.

62.__________________Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlyaremorelikelytohavestronger,happierfamilyrelationships.Asfamiliesstruggletofindamountsofqualitytimetogether,familydinnertimeprovidestheopportunityforboth.Whenfamilieshangouttogetherandcommunicate,theygrowstrongandhealthy.

63.__________________Familieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlycankeepintouchwitheachothers’lives.Everyone—kidsandparentsalike—cankeepup-to-dateduringyourfamilydinnertimeonwhatisgoingonwithschool,jobs,familylifeandfriends.

64.__________________Aregularfamilydinnertimeprovidesnaturalopportunitiesforplanningandproblemsolving.Schedulingfamilymeetingtimestodiscussplanning,needsandproblemsolvingcanbedifficult.Aregularfamilymealtimecanofferanaturalsolutiontothechallenge.

65.__________________Kidsarelikelytoreceivebetternutritionwheneatingdinnerregularlywiththeirfamilies.Asimple,buttrueruleapplies—whenkidseatwiththeirfamilies,theyeatbetter.Afamilydinnertimemeanskidsaremorelikelytoeatanutritionallybalancedmeal,lowerinsugarandfatcontent,thaniftheyprepareorpurchasemealsontheirown.参考答案：61---65CABFE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday,officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfigureshowsahugesocialchange,withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder,3.3million（27%）willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldormore.Inaclassof30children,eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage,eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100,butthattheywillnotgettheirStatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.TheStatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2020,andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf,apensionexpert,said,“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit,butanuisanceifyoucan’t.ThosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingontheStatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions,nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources（资源），thenithastocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid,“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.ItishightimethatwereformedtheStatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”61.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.today’schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB.fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC.morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D.20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday62.Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.somebodywhoisdisabled

B.somebodywhoisdishonestC.somethingthatcausestroub