MOOC 学术英语进阶-北京科技大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC通用学术英语进阶-北京科技大学中国大学慕课答案Recognizingthepurposeinwriting1、填空题：Thefollowingverbsareoftenusedtoindicatethepurposeofapieceofwriting.Intermsofpurpose,academicwritingcanbecategorizedintotwodistincttypes:persuasiveandinformativewriting.Decidewhethereachverbsuggestsapersuasiveorinformativepurpose.Theverbdescribesuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【informative】2、填空题：Theverbanalyzesuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【informative】3、填空题：Theverbcomparesuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【informative##%_YZPRLFH_%##persuasive】4、填空题：Theverbevaluatesuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【persuasive】5、填空题：Theverbarguesuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【persuasive】6、填空题：Theverbinformsuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【informative】7、填空题：Theverbdiscusssuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【persuasive】8、填空题：Theverbexplainsuggestsa________purpose.正确答案:【informative】Stepsofthescientificmethod1、填空题：Thestepsofthescientificmethodareshownbelow.Rearrangethestepsintochronologicalorder.a.Communicatetheresultsb.Testthehypothesisc.Askaquestiond.Constructahypothesise.Conductbackgroundresearchf.Drawaconclusion:dotheresultsvalidateorinvalidatethehypothesis?g.Obtainresults按照a-b-c-d-e-f-g的格式填写，字母和连字符之间不空格。正确答案:【c-e-d-b-g-a-f】Understandingthescientifichypothesis1、填空题：Readthefollowinghypotheses.Somearewrittenintheif...thenform,whereasothersarewrittenasanullhypothesis(norelationshipbetweentwomeasuredphenomena).Decidewhichformeachhypothesistakes.(答案填大写字母)A.If…thenB.NullIfapersonisbilingual,thenthatpersonislikelytohaveahigherincomethanamonolingualperson.正确答案:【A】2、填空题：Ifapersonspendsmorethan3hoursadayonamobilephone,thenthatpersonislikelytosleeplessthan8hourseachnight.正确答案:【A】3、填空题：Thenumberofemailsapersonsendsisnotrelatedtothatperson’sincome.正确答案:【B】4、填空题：Incomeisnotrelatedtomoneyspentonamobilephone.正确答案:【B】5、填空题：Thenumberoflanguagesspokenbyapersonisnotrelatedtoaperson’snationality.正确答案:【B】Identifyingliteraturegaps1、填空题：Mobilephonesensingisarelativelynewtopicthatrequiresfurtheracademicresearch.Belowareextractsfromseveralacademicarticlesdiscussingmobilephonesensing.Readtheextractsandwritedownthenumberofthesentenceorsentencesthatindicatetheliteraturegapsidentifiedbytheauthorsthatrequirefurtherresearch.(答案写句子编号，若有多个选择，编号间空格)TEXT11.Mostexamplesofcommunitysensingonlybecomeusefuloncetheyhavealargenumberofpeopleparticipating;forexample,trackingthespreadofdiseaseacrossacity,themigrationpatternsofbirds,congestionpatternsacrosscityroads[5],oranoisemapofacity[24].2.Theseapplicationsrepresentlarge-scaledatacollection,analysis,andsharingforthegoodofthecommunity.3.Toachievescaleimplicitlyrequiresthecooperationofstrangerswhowillnottrusteachother.4.Thisincreasestheneedforcommunitysensingsystemswithstrongprivacyprotectionandlowcommitmentlevelsfromusers.Source:Lane,N.D.,Miluzzo,E.,Lu,H.,Peebles,D.,Choudhury,T.Campbell,A.T.(2010).Asurveyofmobilephonesensing.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,48(9):40-150.正确答案:【4】2、填空题：TEXT21.Eventhoughtheypossessmuchmorecomputing,bandwidth,andenergyresourcesthanmote-classsensors,mobiledevicesneverthelessfaceresourcelimitations.2.Resourceconstraintsintraditionalsensornetworkshavebeenwellstudied.3.However,MCSapplicationsintroducenewaspectsinthisregard.4.First,thesetofdevicesthatarecollectingsensordataarehighlydynamicinavailabilityandcapabilities.5.Duetothishighlydynamicnature,modelingandpredictingtheenergy,bandwidthrequirementstoaccomplishaparticulartaskisharderthantraditionalsensornetworks.6.Second,whentherearealargenumberofavailabledeviceswithdiversesensingcapabilities,identifyingandschedulingsensingandcommunicationtasksamongthemunderresourceconstraintsismorecomplex.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.正确答案:【3456##%_YZPRLFH_%##456##%_YZPRLFH_%##56】3、填空题：TEXT31.AnimportantaspectofMCS[mobilecrowdsensing]applicationsisthattheypotentiallycollectsensitivesensordatapertainingtoindividuals.2.Forexample,GPSsensorreadingscanbeutilizedtoinferprivateinformationabouttheindividual,suchastheroutestheytakeduringtheirdailycommutes,home,andworklocations[9].3.Ontheotherhand,theseGPSsensormeasurements(fromdailycommutes)sharedwithinalargercommunitycanbeusedtoobtaintrafficcongestionlevelsinagivencity[4].4.Thus,itisimportanttopreservethesecurityandprivacyofanindividual,butatthesametimeenableMCSapplications.5.Itisalsonecessarytoensurethatanindividual’ssensordataisnotrevealedtountrustworthythirdparties.6.Aproblemthatarisesfromtheopt-innatureofcrowdsensingapplicationsiswhenmaliciousindividualscontributeerroneoussensordata(e.g.falsifiedGPSreadings),maintainingtheintegrityofsensordatacollectedisanimportantproblem.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.正确答案:【6##%_YZPRLFH_%##456】Understandingthemainidea1、填空题：Themainideaisoftenpresentedatthebeginningofalectureorpresentationandrestatedattheend.WatchVideo1andidentifythemainideaandkeypointsofthelecture.Mainidea:Americanslack1._______inthe2._______Reason1:lackof3._______andadeclinein4._______standardsReason2:severe5._______pressureReason3:anincreasein6.______________正确答案:【trust】2、填空题：_______正确答案:【press】3、填空题：_______正确答案:【objectivity】4、填空题：_______正确答案:【reporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##journalist】5、填空题：_______正确答案:【financial】6、填空题：_______正确答案:【bias】Takingnotesofsupportingdetails1、填空题：WatchVideo2again,andmakenotesofthekeysupportingdetailsforeachmainpoint.MainpointsNotesofsupportingdetails1.Socialmediacontributestoarisein1._________.2/3of2._________aremore3._________thanthose30yearsago;30%ofphotostakenbythemillennialare4._________;5._________millionselfiesareuploadedtosocialmediaeveryweek.2.Socialmedianarcissismmaybea6._________.Seeingthereflectionreducestheincidenceof7._________ontests;Eyesonhonestybox→8._________increasedthree-fold;Collegestudentstodayarealsomoreassertive,9._________andhavemore10._________.________正确答案:【narcissism】2、填空题：________正确答案:【collegestudents】3、填空题：________正确答案:【narcissistic】4、填空题：________正确答案:【selfies】5、填空题：________正确答案:【17##%_YZPRLFH_%##seventeen】6、填空题：________正确答案:【benefit】7、填空题：________正确答案:【cheating】8、填空题：________正确答案:【contributions】9、填空题：________正确答案:【extroverted】10、填空题：________正确答案:【self-esteem】Recognizingthetopicofasentence1、填空题：Thecentraltopicisusuallyestablishedatthebeginningofasentence,preferablyasasubject,inanacademiccontext.Writedownthetopicinthefollowingsentences.Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaperisreplacedbyelectronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem.正确答案:【Traditionalcommunicationway##%_YZPRLFH_%##Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper】2、填空题：Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystemreplacedtraditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper.正确答案:【Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem】3、填空题：Adepictionofthecurrentsituationisusefulinfurtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates.正确答案:【Adepictionofthecurrentsituation】4、填空题：Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperatesrequiresadepictionofthecurrentsituation.正确答案:【Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates】5、填空题：Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployeescouldpotentiallyproveabarriertothesuccessofthisproject.正确答案:【Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees】6、填空题：Thesuccessofthisprojectcouldpotentiallybehinderedbytheperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees.正确答案:【Thesuccessofthisproject】Achievingfocusinacademicwriting1、填空题：Inacademiccontexts,thenewandmoreimportantinformationisusuallyputattheendofasentence.Comparethetwosentencesineachgroupandanalyzewhichoneisbetteratpresentingthenewinformation.(答案填写大写字母)A.Communicationconsistsoftransmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguage.B.Transmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguagecomprisescommunication.正确答案:【A】2、填空题：A.Awarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctorscanhelptotargetthoseinneedofsuchservices,improveaccessandensureequityindeliveryofhealthservices.B.Targetingthoseinneedofsuchservices,improvingaccessandensuringequityindeliveryofhealthservicescanbenefitfromawarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctors.正确答案:【A】3、填空题：A.The‘knowledgeeconomy’reflectsthedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustries.B.Thedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustriesarereflectedinthe‘knowledgeeconomy’.正确答案:【A】WritinganintroductoryparagraphSelf-assessment1、问题：Whichofthefollowingverbssuggestsapersuasivepurpose?选项：A、Compare.B、Evaluate.C、Discuss.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingservesasagoodthesisstatement?选项：A、TheeffectoftheInternetonsociety.B、TheAmericanautomobileindustryhasmanyproblems.C、Morepeopleareattendingcommunitycolleges.D、Recyclingprograms,thoughexpensiveatfirst,areultimatelyanefficient,costeffective,andenvironmentallysoundmeansofreducingwasteinourenvironment.正确答案:【Recyclingprograms,thoughexpensiveatfirst,areultimatelyanefficient,costeffective,andenvironmentallysoundmeansofreducingwasteinourenvironment.】3、问题：Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨国公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporate(公司的)planningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterparts(相对应的人)inknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson—Marshall’sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingsasforeign.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof________.选项：A、anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompaniesB、shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologiesC、thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.D、increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations正确答案:【increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations】4、问题：LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause________.选项：A、BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companiesB、BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesC、BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivitiesD、fouroftheworld’stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned正确答案:【BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companies】5、问题：Theword“provincial”(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“________”.选项：A、limitedinoutlookB、likepeoplefromtheprovincesC、rigidinthinkingD、interestedinworldfinancialaffairs正确答案:【limitedinoutlook】6、问题：WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry________.选项：A、speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluentlyB、areignorantaboutworldgeographyC、arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterpartsD、enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications正确答案:【arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts】7、问题：WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?选项：A、AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.B、TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.C、PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.D、PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword“foreign”.正确答案:【AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.】8、问题：Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?选项：A、Critical.B、Prejudiced.C、Indifferent.D、Positive.正确答案:【Positive.】9、问题：Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.选项：A、havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyB、aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsC、areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusinessD、areeagertoworkoverseas正确答案:【areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness】10、问题：Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans________.选项：A、beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightB、beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomeC、missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadD、leavingallcareandworrybehind正确答案:【missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad】11、问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday?选项：A、Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B、Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.C、Technicalknow-how.D、Businessexperience.正确答案:【Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.】12、问题：Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan________.选项：A、bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB、easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsC、fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD、easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad正确答案:【bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess】13、问题：Mostpiecesofwritinghaveathesis,evenifitisn'texplicitlystated.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Ascientifichypothesisisstatedatthebeginningofascientificpaperandshouldbeansweredbytheconclusion.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、填空题：InEnglishsentencesthenewinformationisusuallyintroducedatthe_______(beginning/end)ofsentences.正确答案:【end】16、填空题：Filltheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeThenewlawmakesno___________betweenadultsandchildren.正确答案:【distinction】17、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeIt'snota___________thatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.正确答案:【coincidence】18、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehandedthecasedowntooneofhis___________officers.正确答案:【subordinate】19、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeModernmusicisoftenconsidered___________tothatofthepast.正确答案:【inferior】20、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehashadnineOscar___________.正确答案:【nominations】21、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTwofactorieswereclosedinan___________tocutcosts.正确答案:【attempt】22、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeWefirstbuildupadetailed___________ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.正确答案:【profile】23、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTheydidalotto___________efficiency.正确答案:【maximize】24、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeParticipantswere___________accordingtoage.正确答案:【categorized】25、填空题：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeAsapolitician,heknowshowto___________publicopinion.正确答案:【manipulate】Detectingmechanismsshowingcausalrelations1、填空题：Acompletecausalrelationconsistsofthreeparts:cause,signalwordandeffect.Analyzethefollowingcauseandeffectstatementandanswerthequestion.1.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?A)ElNi?oeventscanB)causefar-reachingC)globaldisruptioninthegeneralcirculationofthePacificOceanandatmosphere.正确答案:【B】2、填空题：2.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementistheeffect?A)LackofnaturalresourcesisB)oneoftheresultsoflargeC)ecologicalfootprints.正确答案:【A】3、填空题：3.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?TheA)torrentialfloodhasB)devastatedmanyC)villages.正确答案:【B】4、填空题：4.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthecause?A)RayTomlinson,widelycreditedastheB)creatorofC)email,hasdied,hisemployer,Raytheon,toldCNNonSunday.正确答案:【A】5、填空题：5.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?Still,A)Apple’sprofitsB)obscuredtheC)factthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling,despitethetechnologicalsuperiorityofitsproducts.正确答案:【B】Addinginformativedetailstoyourstructuredessay1、问题：Anargumentativeparagraphcanbecomparedtoahamburger.Thetopbunandthebottombunrepresenttheintroductionandconclusionofawritingpiece;thereasonsgiveninsupportofthethesisstatementsarelikethemeatandvegetables,offeringthemajorsubstanceofthehamburger,whileelaborationsarethecondiments—thepickles,cheese,ketchupetc.addedtoitsoveralltaste.Lookatthefollowingchartandanswerthefollowingquestion:1.Wherewouldyouputthedetailedsupportingdetailstoexplainthereasonsgiven?选项：A、AB、BC、CD、D正确答案:【C】2、问题：2.Wherewouldyouputthefindingsorfactsabouttheeffectyouareexplainingreasonsfor?选项：A、AB、BC、CD、D正确答案:【A】Readingforexplicitcausalrelations1、问题：Thestrengthofcausalconnectionsbetweentwophenomenadifferswiththemodals(e.g.may)oradverbs(possibly)theyco-occur.Herearesomesentencesfromthepassage.Comparethefollowingwordsinbolditalicizedtypeanddecidewhichonehasthegreatestcausalstrength(inotherwords,themostlikelytohappen)?1.Whentheseactivitiescauseproblems,theyA)canresultinsignificantfinanciallossandB)possiblyevenhavemacro-economiceffectsinfragilesituations.2.SoftwareengineeringisadifficulttaskanderrorsC)mayoccurduetoanynumberofcauses.3.ComputersoftwareandhardwareisresponsibleformakingdecisionswhichD)affectpeople’slives.选项：A、AB、BC、CD、D正确答案:【D】Gettingimplicitcausalrelationsfromlogicalreasoning1、填空题：ReadText3onPage40andconstructthecausalstructureofthisparagraphinblockforms.Themainprincipleis:thecauseleadstoeffectsviaimplicationarrows?(readas‘leadto’).Thegeneralstructureisshownasbelow.a:____________________________________________________________正确答案:【Apple’sprofitsobscuredthefactthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling.】2、填空题：b:____________________________________________________________正确答案:【TheMac’sincompatibilitywithAppleIIsoftware.】3、填空题：c:____________________________________________________________正确答案:【ThecompanydiscouragedgamedevelopmentoutoffearthattheMacwouldnotbetakenseriouslyinthebusinesscommunity.】4、填空题：d:____________________________________________________________正确答案:【MicrosoftintroducedWindows,itsowngraphicaloperatingsystem.】5、填空题：e:____________________________________________________________正确答案:【GreaterinnovationandlowerpricesandfewerpeoplewerewillingtopaythepremiumsthatApplehadbeenabletocommandowingtoitsreputationforquality.】ListeningforWHAT1、填空题：HereisatalkaboutthenewtechnologyIoT(theInternetofThings).ThespeakerBensonHouglandstartshistalkbyexplainingWhatistheInternetofThings.WatchVideo1.FillintheroughnotesontheInternetofThingsbelow.①._______________正确答案:【new】2、填空题：②._______________正确答案:【things】3、填空题：③.__________________正确答案:【abilities】4、填空题：④.__________________正确答案:【communicate】5、填空题：WatchVideo2andnotedownWHOwillcareaboutthisnewtechnologyandWHYtheycare.Remember,thecausalrelationmaynotalwaysbeledbyasignalword.①.___________________________正确答案:【Bigbusiness,techgiants】6、填空题：②.____________________________________正确答案:【theyareinitandthrilledbyitandthisisthenextbigthing.】7、填空题：③.___________________________正确答案:【Thegeneralpublic/we】8、填空题：④._________________________正确答案:【healthcare,saferenvironment,newlayersofcomfortandconvenience,andwisdom】Listeningforsupportingdetails1、填空题：②._____________________________正确答案:【havemanysenses】2、填空题：③._____________________________正确答案:【communicatethroughtheInternet】3、填空题：WatchVideo1again.Thistime,notedownthethreereallifeexamplesfortheIoTdevices.Inpairs,discusshowthesethreeexampleshelptheaudienceunderstandtheInternetofThings.①._____________________________正确答案:【bracelet】4、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.1).___________________正确答案:【Beijing】5、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.2).___________________正确答案:【10years】6、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.3).___________________正确答案:【makethecitycleaner,andtomaketheairbetter】7、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.4).___________________正确答案:【information】8、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.5).___________________正确答案:【data】9、填空题：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.6).___________________正确答案:【actions】Writingparagraphswithimplicitcausalrelations1、问题：ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.Sentence1isthetopicsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.2.TopicsentenceisaboutWHYthisisthecase.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Thecausalrelationencodedi