2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年山西省晋城市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingtostudy

historyorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatitwill

beeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Makeyour

comparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.

2.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。

2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。

3.出现这种情况的原因：在大公司工作工资待遇高，发展机会较多，可

以较充分地实现个人的价值。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.随着社会和经济发展网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不健康的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网

站、虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.我们应采取措施制止这些，并建立一个健康的网络环境

TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCreditCardsonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为信用卡进入大学校园是件好事

2.也有人持反对意见

3.你的想法

CreditCardsonCampus

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我为什么选择读大学;

2.现在读大学是否值得;

3.结论。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.协会正在招募新成员

2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动

3.如何加入，联系方式

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

writingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

100・

90-

eo-

TO-

60

%so

40

30

20

10

0

NEWSMOVIESSPORTSSPECIALSDOCUMENTARY

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

9.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly_.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.，

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

InherbookRachelCarsonassertsthat"controllingnature"anddoes

notnecessarilymean.

12.

ChinesearethemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupinAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding

for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

14.

Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,they

arenot.

15.GiantPanda

CharacteristicsofGiantPandas

ThescientificnameofGiantPandaisAiluropodamelanoleuca,whichmeans

"cat-footedanimalsinblackandwhitecolor".Anadultpandacanbeastall

as1.6to1.8meterswithbodyweightrangingfrom60to160kg.MaleGiant

Pandasarelargerthanfemales,andtheyweighaboutlOto20%heavier.The

headoftheGiantPandaislarge,withabroadroundface,flatnoseandround

protrudingears.Surroundingtheeyesarethecharacteristicblackpatches.The

ears,limbsandshouldersarecoveredwithblackfurwhilethefurontheother

partsofthebodyiswhite.Scientistsbelievethattheblackandwhite

colorationhelpsGiantPandasavoidcontactwitheachother.However,atthe

sametime,thisdistinctivecolorationcanhelpthemfindeachothereasily

duringmatingseasons.ThefuroftheGiantPandaisactuallyrough,shortand

verydense.Theoilynatureofthefurcanpreventpenetrationofmoisture,

whichisanimportantadaptationtolivinginhumidenvironment.Giant

Pandas'abilitytoseefarisweak.However,theirauditoryandolfactory（嗅

觉）sensesareverystrong.

HabitatofGiantPandas

TheyaresolelyfoundinSichuan,andthesouthwesternpartsofGansuand

Shanxiprovinces.TheGiantPandasliveinbambooforestsrangingfrom

4,000to11,000feetabovesealevel,whereitishumid.Inwinter,theymigrate

lowerdownthemountains,whileinsummertheystayinthehigherreaches.

Themale'shomerangeislargerthanthatofthefemale.Amale'shomerange

canbeupto30squarekilometers.

Behavior,ofGiantPandas

GiantPandasaremostactiveinthemorningandatdusk.GiantPandassleep

hiddenawayinsidecavesanddenswhichmaybeahollowatthebottomofa

largetreetruck.GiantPandasaresolitaryanimals.Theyspendtheirlives

alone,exceptduringmatingseasonsorwhenfemalesreartheiryoung.Giant

Pandasliveinwell-definedterritories.GiantPandasurinate（小便）orscent

ontreestowarnothersoftheirpresenceintheterritory.Theyalsovocalize,

producingsoundssuchasroaringorbleating（similartothatofadomestic

goat）,toconveytotheotherstheirintentions.GiantPandasdefecate（排便）

about48timesaday.Inthewild,defecatesareusefulresearchmaterialsfor

scientists,fromtheminformationregardingtheindividualpandas,suchas

healthconditions,andthesizeofthepopulationinthearea,canbegained.

DietofGiantPandas

TheGiantPandas'dietisveryspecific,consistingentirelyofbamboo.As

pandascanonlyabsorbabout10-18%ofnutrientsavailableinthebamboo

theyeat,itisnecessaiyforthemtocatmorethan10kgofbambooadayto

meettheirdailyrequirement.Wildpandasonlyeat40speciesofbamboo,and

only2-6aretheirfavorites.Theleavesofthebambooaremostnutritiousand

balancedinnutrients.However,thenutritionalvalueofdifferentpartsofthe

bamboochangesaccordingtoseasons.Seasonalchangesaffectthepanda's

preferenceofwhichpartofthebambootoeat.Forexample,beforewinter

arrives,pandapreferstoeattherootsofthebamboobecausetheycontain

morewaterandprotein.

ReproductionofGiantPandas

ThematingseasonofGiantPandasrangesfromJanuarytoJune.Thefemale

pandasmaymatewithmorethanonemaleinasinglematingseasontoensure

successfulfertilization.Thegestation（妊娠）periodrangesfrom83to163

days,and135daysistheaverage.Itiscommontohave1to2cubs（幼崽）in

alitter（窝）.However,onlyonecubwillreceiveenoughcarefromthemother

tosurvive.Apandacubisbornblind,andcompletelyhelpless,therefore,it

demandsundividedattention,leavingthemotherlittleornotimeandenergy

tocareforasecondcub.Tohavethreecubsinalitterisveryrare.Anewly-

borncubweighsabout90gto130g（3-5oz）,intheorderof1/900thofthe

adult'sweight.AGi

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreduce

stressby.

17.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

18.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby

19.TheGreenCampus

Ifyouattendedthisyear'scommencement（毕业典礼）atWilliamsCollegein

westernMassachusetts,youprobablysampledthefreshfoodmadefrom

locallyproduced,hormone-freemilk.Youmighthavetriedtheorganicgreens

withediblecabbageblossomsorsampledthefreshasparagus（芦笋）allfrom

nearbyfarms.Thesedishesnotonlytastedbetterthanstandardonesbutalso

savedfossilfuelsnormallyusedtoshipfoodlongdistances.Disposableplates

andcutlerywerenowheretobefound,reducingtrashby80percent.Andthe

raredisposableitemswereeco-friendly."Weusedcompostablepaper'napkins

andbiodegradablestraws,"saysStephanieBoyd,whohelpedorganizethe

"greencommencement"aspartofherjobaschairofWilliams'sclimate­

actioncommittee.

Itwasnotonlyaimedtoimpressparents.Moreandmorecollegesaregetting

seriousaboutgoinggreen.InJune,284universitypresidentsrepresenting

someofthenation'smostinfluentialschoolsannouncedanagreement

pledgingtomaketheircampuses"carbonneutral".Themessagewasclear.

"We'resayingthatsustainabilityisnolongeranelective,"saysCornell

presidentDavidSkorton.Theirmotivationwasn'tmerelytoreduceenergy

consumptionandwaste.Asa$315billionsectoroftheeconomy—andone

thatwilltrainfutureleaders—highereducationhasaspecialresponsibilityto

encourageenvironmentalstewardship.Theuniversitypresidentshopethat

evenstudentswhodon'tpursueincreasinglypopularmajorsinenvironmental

studieswilllearnsimplyfrombeingonagreencampus,livingingreen

buildings,eatingsustainablefoodandabsorbingeverydaymessagesof

conservation.Andwhoknows?Far-reachingenvironmentalprogramsmay

createanairofexcitementthatattractsapplicants."Inthelongrun,students

willsay,whywouldIwanttogotoaschoolthatdoesn'tcareaboutthis?"says

MichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity,whichhas.madea

majorcommitmenttosustainability.

AtHarvard,goinggreenstartsbeforestudentsevenarriveoncampus,when

freshmenreceivemailingsurgingthemtobuyonlyenergy-efficient

refrigeratorsfortheirdormroomsandpurchasecompactfluorescent（发荧光

的）bulbs,whichuseanaverageof18Wattsapieceinsteadof75.Butsome

ofthemosteffectivelobbyingcomesfromstudentsthemselves.Harvardpays

20undergraduatestohelpgetthegreenmessageouttofellowstudentsina

funway.Thatmightmeanwhippingupacompetitionbetweenresidential

housestowinthecovetedGreenCupforthegreatestenergyreductionsand

biggestincreasesinrecycling.Oritcouldbeorganizingtrash-freedancesor

greenmovienights（"WhoKilledtheElectricCar?"）withfreeicecreamfor

anyonewhobringsarecyclablebowl.Onedayayear,studentscollecttrash

fromHarvardYardandpileitintoasingleheap,called"MountTrashmore".

Thegiantmound（垛）remindsstudentshowmuchtheyarethrowingaway

andhowmuchwastetheycouldavoidbyrecycling.Studentsevencompete

tocomeupwiththebestecothemedcartoons.Thisyear'ssecond-placewinner

showedMarilynMonroewithhericonicbillowingskirtunderthecaption

winddoesgreatthings.Thefunaddsuptoserioussavings."Energyuseinthe

dormshasdecreased15percentoverthepastfewyears,andrecyclinghas

risen40percent,"saysLeithSharp,headoftheHarvardGreenCampus

Initiative.

Atmanyschools,theconstructionofanewbuildingisanotherchancetopush

greensolutions."Whatmessagedoesaconventionalcampussend?"asks

DavidOrr,whoteachesenvironmentalstudiesatOberlin."Itsendsthe

messagethatenergyischeapandplentiful."AtOberlinandothercolleges,

administratorsareseekingtoreversethatmessagewithenergy-efficient

buildings.TheLewisCenteratOberlin,openedin2000,wasoneofthefirsts.

It'spoweredentirelybysolararrays,whichproduce30percentmor

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Web-basedapplicationsareprogramsthatsitandtalktoyouthrough

aWebbrowser.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文：ERIC:Theprojectisabigsuccess.Weshouldtakeour

employeesouttocelebratethisweekend.

CHEN:Yes,theyhavebeensobusyduringthepastperiodoftime.Ithinkwe

shouldhaveaparty.

ERIC:Whataboutweinvitethemtohaveadrink,Chen?Thereisoneofthe

bestpubsintheneighborhood.Besides,alotoftheemployeeslivearound

there.Soitwouldbeconvenient.

CHEN:Ihaveasuggestion.Whydon'twegotoaKTVandsing?

ERIC:AKTV?Areyouserious?

CHEN:Yes,whynot?Don'tyoulikeKTVs?

ERIC:Idon'tknow.Ineverwenttoone.

CHEN:Really?Eric?

ERIC:Itisnotsurprising.ManyAmericanshavenevergonetoaKTV,It's

notanAmericanthingtodo.

CHEN:ButtherearealotofKTVsintownandweallliketogothere.

ERIC:Maybethat'syourChinesewayofrecreation.Americansdon'tusually

goouttosingwiththeirfriends.

CHEN:Butyouknow,halfoftheemployeesinourcompanyareChinese,so

goingtoaKTVwouldbefunforthem.

ERIC:Butwhatabouttheotheremployees?

CHEN:Well,Ithinktheywouldhaveagoodtimetoo.Theyhavealotof

Englishsongs.

ERIC:Well,maybeweshouldsuggestittotheofficetomorrow.I'mwilling

totry.

CHEN:Good.Justasthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomans

do."I'msureyouwillenjoyit!

(20)-

A.WhyKTVispopularinChina.

B.Howtheemployeesspendtheirweekendusually.

C.Wheretocelebratetheirsuccess.

D.Whichisthebestpubintheneighborhood.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Womenwhoaremarried,havechildren,andworkfeelguilty

becausethey'renotraisingtheirchildrenthemselves.

W:Butwomenwhoaremarried,workanddon'thavechildrenarepressured

tohavechildren.

Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Marriedwomendonothavetofeelguiltyfornotraisingchildren

themselves.

B.Marriedwomendonothavetocareaboutthepressuretohavechildren.

C.Marriedwomenshouldnotworkiftheyhavegotchildren.

D.Marriedwomencanworkeventheyhavegotchildrenathome.

23.听力原文:M:Hello,Susan,thisisJim.I'mafraidIhavenotbeenableto

cometotheexcursion.Iwasjustaskedtogotohaveameeting.

W:Docomeafterthemeeting,Jim.Wewon'tstartuntilyoucomeback.

Q:Whydidthemansaythathecouldn'tjointheexcursion?

(17)

A.Hewasafraidhemightbekepttoolate.

B.Hewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.

C.Hewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheexcursion.

D.Hehadtomakeanappointmentwithafriend.

24.

[B2]

25.(29)

A.Weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebyreadingtheirfaces.

B.Weshouldn'tsmileinthewrongplace.

C.Weshouldn'tcoverourtruefeelings.

D.Weshouldn'texpressouremotionstooopenly.

26.

[B8]

27.(28)

A.Explainwhytheycouldnotpayoutallaccounts.

B.Payoutaccountsasrequested.

C.Maketheclientsbelievethatthebankwassound.

D.Payoutmoneyasslowlyaspossible.

28.(25)

A.Eatingout.B.Camping.C.Canoeing,D.Swimming.

29.(32)

A.BecausethegovernorbelievesintheexistenceofGod.

B.Becausethegovernorheldprayersessionsonstateproperty.

C.Becausethegovernorfailedtodohisduty.

D.Becausethegovernorlookeddownuponthem.

30.

[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowallthefollowingstatementsaboutCASA

aretrue,EXCEPT.

A.CASA'svolunteersaremoredevotedtotheircaseandknowbetterabout

thechildrentheyarehelping

B.thecourtsalwaysdependonCASAtomakedecisions

C.CASAcanobtainmoreaccurateinformationaboutthechildrenthanthose

lawyers

D.CASAhasestablishedagoodreputationandearnedcreditfromthecourts

32.

Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversation

partner'sneckbecause.

A.theydon'tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon'tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn'thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactin

babyhood

33.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinfen'edthat.

A.nearly120peoplediebecauseofthetrafficaccidentseveryyearinNorway

B.trafficproblemscanbecoveredbythemediasuchasradioandnewspaper

now

C.theethicalproblemsarearesultoftheincompetentadministrationofthe

country

D.Parliamentshouldtakealltheresponsibilityforthesafetyoftraffic

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S4]

35.[S9]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.

[S2]

38.Morepeoplethaneverarcdrinkingcoffeethese

days—butinsmallquantitiesthantheyusedtoSome[S1]

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake[S2]

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew（煮）smalleramountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies—Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】

Columbia,Missouri—hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"[S4]

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee[S5]

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the[S6]

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while[S7]

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal[S8]

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,[S9]

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[S8]

参考答案

1.DearPeterYouhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerningwhetheryou

shouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscienceatauniversity.HereishowIlook

atit.Iknowyouhavebeeninterestedinhistorysinceschooldays.However

asapracticalpersonandyourfriendIwouldadviseyoutotakeupcomputer

science.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstlyuniversitytrainingisa

preparationforyourfuturecareer.Thereforewhenyouchooseyourmajoryou

havetothinkaboutitsprospect—whetheritwillensureyourestablishment

andcontinuousdevelopmentinsociety.Computersciencewillofferyou

muchwiderjobopportunities.Historyhoweverfascinatingitmaybeoffers

farfewercareerprospects.Secondlyintheageofscienceandtechnologyit

isnecessaryforonetobecomputer-literate.Infactthecomputerisplaying

anincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Ifyouchoosecomputerscienceas

yourmajorIamsureyoucanenjoyfarbettercareerprospectsthanyoucan

withhistory.OfcourseIamnotsuggestingthatyougiveupyourinterestin

historyaltogether.Youcantakeitasahobbywhichmayenrichyourlife.In

thiswaywhileyoustudycomputerscienceforyourfuturecareeryoucanalso

findpleasureinyourhobby.IhopewhatIsaidcanbeofsomehelpforyouto

decide.Iwishyoucouldmakeawiseandhappychoice.Bestwishes

RebeccaDearPeter,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerningwhether

youshouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscienceatauniversity.HereishowI

lookatit.Iknowyouhavebeeninterestedinhistorysinceschooldays.

However,asapracticalpersonandyourfriend,Iwouldadviseyoutotakeup

computerscience.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,university

trainingisapreparationforyourfuturecareer.Therefore,whenyouchoose

yourmajor,youhavetothinkaboutitsprospect—whetheritwillensureyour

establishmentandcontinuousdevelopmentinsociety.Computersciencewill

offeryoumuchwiderjobopportunities.History,howeverfascinatingitmay

be,offersfarfewercareerprospects.Secondly,intheageofscienceand

technology,itisnecessaryforonetobecomputer-literate.Infact,the

computerisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Ifyouchoose

computerscienceasyourmajor,Iamsureyoucanenjoyfarbettercareer

prospectsthanyoucanwithhistory.Ofcourse,Iamnotsuggestingthatyou

giveupyourinterestinhistoryaltogether.Youcantakeitasahobby,which

mayenrichyourlife.Inthisway,whileyoustudycomputerscienceforyour

futurecareer,youcanalsofindpleasureinyourhobby.IhopewhatIsaidcan

beofsomehelpforyoutodecide.Iwishyoucouldmakeawiseandhappy

choice.Bestwishes,Rebecca

2.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

审题及布局。这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题。题目

要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根据题

目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一

观点；第二段指出也有人持不同意见，列举其理由；第三段在权衡上述

观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度，并分条目列举理由，注意层次清晰，

论证有力。最后重申观点，结束全文。②语言。本文涉及对立观点的陈

述与取舍，语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场，用词要鲜明准确，层次

分明。作为议论文，本文使用一般现在时即可，谈及考研对大学生未来

发展的影响时可使用一般将来时。

3.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionsspoilsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchalle