江苏省决胜新高考高三下学期2月大联考英语

决胜新高考—2024届高三年级大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smarkerpen?A.Itisoutofink. B.Itistoosmall. C.Itisofthewrongcolor.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths. B.Writewordsoncards. C.Memorizethespeech.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaphotographystudio. B.Inaphotographyclass. C.Ataphotographyexhibition.4.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Forthreemonths. B.Fortwomonths. C.Foramonth.5.Whichisusuallytheman'sbestsubject?A.English. B.Physics. C.Maths.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemangiveupplayingsoccer?A.Theweatherisbad. B.Theparkisclosed. C.Hehastoattendawedding.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink. B.Climbingamountain. C.Takingarest.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerless. B.Positive. C.Calm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandoafterfinishinghisdegree?A.Gotograduateschool. B.Starthisownbusiness. C.Workatapany.11.WhatdoesTonyprobablydo?A.He'sarepairman. B.He'sanengineer. C.He'sachairman.12.WhatdoesTony'spanysell?A.Software. B.puterparts. C.Internetservices.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofracewillthewomanrun?A.Shortdistance. B.Mediumdistance. C.Amarathon.14.Whichseasonisitnowprobably?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.15.Whydidn'tthewomanexercisetoday?A.Thegymwastoofar. B.Thegymwasclosed. C.Thegymwasfullybooked.16.Howwillthewomanplain?A.Throughthewebsite. B.Throughemail. C.Throughthephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Detailsofancienthistory.B.Storiesof20thcenturyexplorers.C.Developmentofmoderntechnology.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribePercyFawcett?A.Energetic. B.Mysterious. C.Crazy.19.WhendidPercyFawcettstartexploring?A.Around1850. B.Around1900. C.Around1950.20.WhowroteTheLostWorld?A.PercyFawcett. B.JoaodaSilvaGuimaraes. C.ArthurConanDoyle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearArtCollecting.willcontinuetoprovidemunityartguidesaswehavebeendoingitforthepast24years.HalvorsenFineArtGalleryEstablishedinHoustonHistoricArtDistrict,atSawyerYards,HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists.Inadditiontohostingartistexhibitions,itprovidesartconsultationservicesforcollectors,designersandartenthusiasts.ArtoftheWorldGalleryThegalleryprovidesacontemporary,plexandrichculturalexperienceforartenthusiastsandcollectorsfromallaroundtheworld.DirectlyrepresentingsomeofthemostimportantlivingartistsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica,ArtoftheWorldGalleryisoneofthemostfamousgalleriesinthestate,locatedinHouston'sfinesthotspotforlocalsandtourists.ZatistaContemporaryandFineArtWithover4,000worksfromthemosttalentedemergingandestablishedartists,Zatistaprovidesaccesstothetypesofworkspreviouslyonlyavailabletoseasonedcollectors.BuyingonlinewithZatistaiseasywiththeirfreeartconsultation,certificatesofauthenticity（真实性），andabuyerguaranteethatallowsyoutotryartinyourhomewithfreereturns.JohnPalmerFineArtIt'slocatedintheavenueintheHistoricHeights.Thebinationofasaved1930'sbungalow（平方）withmuseumqualitynewconstructionistheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer.JohnPalmerFineArtisopenbyappointmentonly.Youcansetanappointmentbycalling7138616726.WelookforwardtoshowingyouthebeautifulworldofJohnPalmerFineArt!21.WhatisthepurposeofArtCollecting.?A.Collectingartworks. B.Offeringartinformation.C.Helpingseasonedartists. D.Foundingartorganizations.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalvorsenFineArtGallery?A.Holdpersonalexhibitions. B.Obtainauthenticcertificates.C.Getatasteofdifferentcultures. D.Appreciateimpressionistpaintings.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnPalmerFineArt?A.ItisinHouston'sbestspot.B.Itoffersartconsultationservices.C.Itexhibitstheworksofonlyoneartist.D.Itcanbevisitedwithoutanappointment.BIwasattackedbyatigersharkinlateOctober1997.ItwasnearmyhomeontheislandofKauaiatypicalfallmorningwithfriends.Thewaveswerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.Thatisuntilalargesharkcamerightupundermeandsankhisteethintomylowerleg.Therehadbeennosplashing,nonoise,andIfeltnopain,onlygreatpressureonmylowerbody.ThenIfollowedmyinstinct:Ipunchedthesharkintheface,againandagainwhichhappenstobewhattheexpertadvice,untilthesharkreleasedme.AsIswambackintoshore,Ifeltmylowerrightlegspasming（痉挛）.WhenIlookeddown,Irealizeditwasgone.Thesharkhadbitmylowerlegoff.Myfriendsrushedtomyaid,andrushedmetohospital.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe"fog"lifted,atwhichpointIopenedmyeyesandrealizedIwasinthehospitalabelowthekneeamputee（截肢）.Forthenextfewbedriddenweeks,Ispenttimewithmyfamily,andconsideredthefuture.AssoonasIwasgiventheOKbymydoctors,Ididwhatmanyofusmightconsiderunthinkable:Istartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,myfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.IwasunshakenandcuriousWasitbecauseofthetides?Thephaseofthemoon?Ialsorecalledthatthemorningoftheattackthewaterhadafishysmell.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Iwasdeterminedtoresearchsharks,andIdidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangemylife:Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,ItellReader'sDigest."IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone."Myuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredmetogivesharksavoice.IbeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonsharkderivedproducts.Ipartneredwithotherlikemindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,andweheadedtoWashingtontourgesenatorstocreateanationwidebillprotectingsharks.24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themissingleg. B.Thesharkattack.C.Thetimelyrescue. D.Theexpert'sadvice.25.Whydidtheauthorridethewavesagain?A.Togoonwithhisunshakenhobby.B.Tofigureoutwhyhebecameatarget.C.Tokeeptrackofthephaseofthemoon.D.Toexplorewhythewaterhadafishysmell.26.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterherecovered?A.Humanstendtoignorethedangers.B.Humanscan'tsurvivewithoutsharks.C.Sharksposeagreaterthreattohumans.D.Sharksareinurgentneedofprotection.27.Whatdoesauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Heisspeakinginfavorofsharks.B.Hearguesagainstthebillaboutsharks.C.Thereiswidespreaddoubtaboutsharks.D.Peopleshouldgivesharksapreference.CGuangdongDongpoPaper,apaperpanyinGuangdongProvince,China,recentlymadeinternationalheadlinesforreplacingitstraditionalperformancebasedemployeebonusschemewithanotherone.Topromoteahealthylifestyleamongits100employees,managementdecidedtorewardthembasedonhowmuchtheyexercise.Forexample,anemployeewillbeeligibleforafullmonthlybonusiftheyrun50kmamonth.Theywillget60percentofthebonusforrunning40km,and30percentfor30km.Runningenthusiastsmaystandtogetuptoan30%bonusiftheycanprovetheyranover100kminasinglemonth."Mybusinesscanonlyendureifmyemployeesarehealthy,"saidDongpoPaperboss,LinZhiyong,said,addingthathespentthelastthreeyearsencouraginghisemployeestoenjoysportsandfitness.Thedistancerunbyeveryemployeeistrackedbyanappontheirphones,whichalsotakesintoaccountactivitieslikemountainhikingandspeedwalking,whichcanaccountfor60and30percentrespectivelyofthetotalexerciserequired.Theprogramhasprovenagreatsuccess,andLinZhiyong,himselfsomewhatofanexerciseenthusiast,claimsthatallemployeesqualifytogetthefullbonus.AccordingtoChinesemedia,DongpoPaperemployeescouldn'tbehappierwiththenewbonusstructure,claimingthatthepanynowallowsthemto"killtwobirdswithonestone"asthey"cangetbothhealthandmoney."Butwhilethenewpolicyhasbeengettinggenerallypositivefeedbackonline,somenetizensitcanleadtodiscrimination."Theintentionofthepany'spolicyisgoodbutitshouldtakeintoconsiderationanyexistinghealthissuesamongitsemployees,"onepersonmentedonline,askingwhatthepolicyisforemployeeswhoareatriskofheartattacksorareotherwiseunabletomeetthebonusrequirements.OthersaccusedGuangdongDongpoPaperofputtingitsemployees'healthatriskbysettingveryhighbonusthresholdsforthem.Somenetizensbelievethatemployeescouldruintheirkneesbychasingthesegoals.28.WhydoestheschemeofGuangdongDongpoPaperbeeahit?A.Itfavorsthosewhoran30kmmost. B.Itdefineswhatahealthylifestyleis.C.Itisbasedonathleticperformances. D.Itistopromoteatraditionallifestyle.29.WhatmayLinZhiyongagreewith?A.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.D.Thehealthofemployeesisthewealthofemployers.30.What'sDongpoPaperemployee'sresponsetowardsthisscheme?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Concerned. D.Negative.31.WhatisthemajorconcernontheInternet?A.Theemployee'sphysicalconditions. B.Theimpracticalbonusrequirements.C.Theslimchanceofchasingthegoals. D.Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.DResearchledbyecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdamshowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear'sEveuptoadistanceof10km（6miles）away.Withdatafromweatherradarsandbirdcountsaninternationalteamofresearchersrevealedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact."Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,"saysecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdam.InthescientificjournalFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,theresearchersthereforeargueforlargefireworksfreezones.Lastyear,otherresearchersatIBEDdiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendanaverageof10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext11days.Theyapparentlyneedthattimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterfleeingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradiusof2.5kmofinhabitedareas,theconsequencesoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry."Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenhabitats.Inaddition,smallerbirdssuchastitsandfincheslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance."Theauthorsargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdslive.Hoekstra:"Thesebufferzonescouldbesmallerinareaswherelightandsoundtravellessfar,suchasnearforests.Furthermore,fireworksshouldmainlybelitatcentrallocationsinbuiltupareas,asfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifwemovedtowardslightshowswithoutsound,suchasdroneshowsordecorativefireworkswithoutveryloudbangs."32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.It'sthefirstoneaboutfireworks'effectsonbirds.B.It'sconductedbycollectingdatafromweatherradars.C.Itshowstheextentofthefireworks'influenceonbirds.D.ItkeepstrackofbirdsthroughoutNetherlandsandbeyond.33.Whydidgeesespendmoretimelookingforfood?A.Tomakeupforthelostenergy. B.Tostoremorefoodincase.C.Tofindanewsourceofenergy. D.Tofindaplacewithoutfireworks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pronounced"inPara.4mean?A.Predictable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Panicintheair B.FireworksfreezonesC.Fireworksintheworld D.Birdsthroughoutthecountry第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologistsoffertheirbesttipsforworkingormakingprogressasplanned,expected,ordesired.Hereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyourplans.Don'tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious."What'smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,"saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.36Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis."Whetheryouaremakinganewhabitfromscratchorchanginganoldhabit,decideonthecueandthereward."Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous（即时的），"explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.37Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun."Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.38Thus,you'remorelikelytoachievemore.Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisselfcriticism.39Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself.40GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter（动摇），forexample,"Ican'tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing."Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That'sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou'redoingit,you'remuchmorelikelytoresist.A.Spotyourexcuses.B.Peoplewhodothistendtoberewarded.C.Trytoremovethebarriersasbestasyoucan.D.Don'tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseselfcontrol.F.Thatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.G.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.41,DianaTrujillhasmadeitsheisa（n）42now,leadinga45personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover（探测器）.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany43,shefollowedherdad's44.ArrivingintheU.S.withjust$300,Trujillohadto45throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The46wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujilloneverplained.Thencameanother47momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.48shewas"justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut"wasallittookto49Trujillo'scareergoals.Soshe50herstudiesinspacescienceand51becamethefirstHispanic（拉丁裔的）womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica'sspaceagency.ButDianahasn't52there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,53womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa54thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto55thestars.41. A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover42. A.astronaut B.engineer C.pilot D.doctor43. A.hesitation B.plaint C.expectation D.promise44. A.mand B.footstep C.request D.suggestion45. A.go B.pass C.struggle D.push46. A.mission B.career C.adventure D.process47. A.risktaking B.lifechanging C.timeconsuming D.energysaving48. A.Realizing B.Remembering C.Imagining D.Assuming49. A.record B.share C.inspire D.finish50. A.started B.abandoned C.suspended D.continued51. A.immediately B.eventually C.gradually D.suddenly52. A.left B.succeeded C.stopped D.reached53. A.encouraging B.promising C.allowing D.persuading54. A.symbol B.notice C.warning D.reminder55. A.stareat B.reachfor C.longfor D.eafter第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,Quzhou,acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince,56（know）asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However,withtimeitlostits57（significant）,andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity'sname58（correct）,asthefirstcharacter,qu,iswritteninaplicatedway.Quzhou,59（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbeeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear,thankstothe60（power）impactofanumberofpopstars,whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singersongwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter,whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong61hasacapacityofmorethan30,000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecordsettingoccupancylevels,eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation'sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism,areport62（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities.includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,arenostrangers63popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However,64handfulofthirdtierandlowertiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists'schedules.SinceMarch,Quz