高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义选修六Unit17Laughter

Unit17Laughter一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdoten． 轶事，趣闻2．ridiculousadj. 荒谬的，可笑的3．sunburntadj. 晒黑的4．thrillern. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5．psychologyn. 心理学6．beingn. 人；人物；生物7．edyn. 喜剧[第二屏听写]8．ediann． 喜剧演员9．sealvt. 封，密封10．saucern. 茶托，茶杯碟11．pensatevt. 补偿，赔偿12．stringn. 绳，线13．loafn. (面包的)一条14．yawnvi. 打哈欠[第三屏听写]15．cross­talkn． 相声16．ponentn. 成分，组成部分17．agencyn. 代理处，经销处18．agentn. 代理人，经销商19．authorityn. 权威；权力20．matureadj. 成熟的21．countern. 柜台[第四屏听写]22．tensionn． 紧张，焦虑23．identificationn. 身份24．unbelievableadj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的25．presencen. 存在；到场，出席26．mygoodness 天哪，哎呀27．cashacheque 兑换支票28．tournamentn. 锦标赛，联赛[第五屏听写]29．campaignn． 运动30．boardingschool 寄宿学校31．puton 假装；穿上32．turnsb.off 令人讨厌33．pullfaces 做鬼脸34．*gigglevi. 咯咯地傻笑35．blackeye (打得)鼻青眼肿[第六屏听写]36．*napn． 小睡，打盹37．*geniusn. 天才38．foolaround 胡闹，瞎弄39．*imitatevt. 模仿40．*steaktartare 鞑靼牛肉末41．playaround 四处游戏42．*pooln. 台球Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第七屏听写]1．amusevt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑2．burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来3．convincevt. 使相信4．harmonyn. 协调，和谐5．forgetfuladj. 健忘的6．scarevt. 使恐惧7．professionn. 职业，专业8．universaladj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的[第八屏听写]9．astonishvt. 使惊讶，使惊骇10．starvevi. 饿死，挨饿11．desperateadj. 不顾一切的12．cautionn. 谨慎，小心13．acplishvt. 取得(成功)，完成(任务)14．regardless_of 不管，不顾15．run_into 撞上16．resistvi.&vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制[第九屏听写]17._clarifyvt. 澄清，讲清楚18．withdrawvt. 收回，撤回19．forbide_vt. 禁止20．bordern. 国界，边境21．wait_in_line 排队22._respondn. 回答，答复23．overlookvt. 忽略，忽视24．result_in_ 导致，造成[第十屏听写]25．swiftlyadv. 迅速地26．delayn. 延误27．acknowledgevt. 承认28．figuren. 人物29．scold_vt. 斥责，责备30．obtainvt. 获得，得到31．toughadj. 艰难的，困难的32．get_rid_of 处理掉，摆脱[第十一屏听写]33．from_time_to_time 不时地34．rarelyadv. 很少35．thanks_to 多亏，由于36．rawadj. 生的，未煮过的37．depthn. 深(度)，纵深38．queuevi. 排队39．scratchn. 痕迹或划伤vt. 划(破)[第十二屏听写]40．disgustingadj. 厌恶的41．yellvi. 叫喊，叫嚷42．visan. 签证43．politiciann. 政治家44．messyadj. 凌乱的，肮脏的45．purelyadv. 完全地，仅仅46．partlyadv. 部分地47．scaredadj. 惊恐的，担惊受怕的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.anecdoten.轶事，趣闻2.ridiculousadj.荒谬的，可笑的3.sunburntadj.晒黑的4.thrillern.惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5.psychologyn.心理学6ediann．喜剧演员7pensatevt._补偿，赔偿8ponentn.成分，组成部分9.authorityn.权威；权力Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.unbelievableadj.不可置信的2.matureadj.成熟的3.yellvi.叫喊，叫嚷4.queuevi.排队5.campaignn.运动6.tensionn.紧张，焦虑7.purelyadv.完全地，仅仅核心单词练通1.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden(禁止),especiallywomen.2.Thenewspaperwithdrew(收回，撤回)thewordsaboutthefilmstarthenextday.3.Itwasabnormalforhimtooverlook(忽略，忽视)suchanimportantdetail.4.Heclarified(澄清)hisstandontheissueofSyriaonbehalfofthegovernment.5.Theyhadtodelay(推迟)havingchildren,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.6.Westerncountriesacknowledged(承认)thatinthepast30yearsChinahasmadegreatcontributionstothepeaceanddevelopmentoftheworld.7.Youshouldalwayspayattentiontoyourbehaviorasapublicfigure(人物)．8.Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscolded(斥责，责备)bymyfatherforbeingnaughty.9.Shedecidedtopursueherstudyafterobtaining(获得)herfirstdegree.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusementn．娱乐，消遣；快乐的事→amusedadj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的，好笑的2.politiciann．政治家→politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治3.convincevt.使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.相信的，信任的4.harmonyn．协调，和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的，协调的5.scarevt.使恐惧→scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scaryadj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的6.astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊奇7.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地→desperationn．绝望，不顾一切8.cautionn．谨慎，小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的，小心的→cautiouslyadv.谨慎小心地9.acplishvt.取得成功，完成→acplishmentn．功绩，成就10.respondv．回答，答复→responsen．回应，应答11.resistvi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制→resistancen．反抗，抵抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的[用准用活]1.Thecautiousboylookedaroundcautiouslyandthenwalkedacrosstheroadwithcaution.(caution)2.Itisreportedthatthefamousstardidn'trespondtoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferentresponsestoit.(response)3.Toourastonishment,_thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofherdeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)4.Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbeemoreharmonious.(harmony)5.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)6.Shebeesmoreandmoredesperateinthedaysofdesperation,_butshestillsavesthesituationdesperately.(desperate)7.Thepoliticiansaidthathebecameinterestedinpoliticalaffairsduetohispoliticsteacher.(politics)8.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenweacplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouracplishment.(acplish)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“金融”词汇荟萃①accountn．账目；账户②budgetn.预算(案)③capitaln.资金；资本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提取⑦financialcrisis金融危机⑧bankingbusiness金融业⑨financialmarket金融市场2.由“figure”想到的①VIP重要人物②ahistoricalfigure历史人物③aheroicfigure英雄人物④atypicalcharacter典型人物⑤abigshot/asomebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物⑦biography人物传记⑧legendarypersonage传说人物⑨personageintroduction人物介绍3.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚①delay②holdup③postpone④putoff⑤defer⑥layover⑦detain⑧stopover⑨retard4．不一样的“惊讶”①astonishing/astonished②amazing/amazed③surprising/surprised④shocking/shocked(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.do_sb.good对某人有益2.thanks_to幸亏；由于3.run_into撞上；陷入4.play_around四处游戏5.fool_around胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡6.regardless_of不管，不顾7.get_rid_of处理掉；摆脱Lastweekend,Mr.Wang,apsychologist,①ran_intoateenager,whowas②playing_around.Mr.Wangtoldhimitwouldnot③do_him_good_andheshouldnotfoolaround④regardless_of_hisparents'feelings.ThankstoMr.Wang'sguidance,theboydecidedto⑤get_rid_ofhisbadhabits.第二组1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2.cash_a_cheque兑现支票3.wait_in_line排队4.put_on假装；穿上；上映5.turn_sb.off令人讨厌6.result_in导致，造成7.from_time_to_time不时地Thefilm,WolfWarriorⅡwouldbe①put_oninthecinema,somanypeoplewere②waiting_in_linetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeue③from_time_to_time,_which④resulted_inquarrel.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“偶然遇见”短语荟萃①runinto②eacross③meetupwith④meetbychance⑤happentomeet2.“有时”短语全接触①fromtimetotime不时地②onceinawhile不时，偶尔③(every)nowandthen/again有时；偶尔3.“dosb.＋n.”短语小聚①dosb.wrong＝dowrongtosb.冤枉某人②dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.对某人有害③dosb.good＝dogoodtosb.对某人有益/好处(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。Don'tworryifyouhave_any_trouble_(in)_studying_Chinese,_andjusttakeyourtime.2.Hebeessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位女士的钱包里……“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。(福建高考书面表达)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。Asaconsequence,childrenbeeso_reliant_on_their_parents_thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.3.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while引导的省略句。在北京时，我参观了颐和园。While_in_Beijing,_IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.4.Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。“of＋名词”结构。(2014·四川高考写作)况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。Besides,itisnormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexam_is_of_great_importancetome.考点新组合阅读微技能Althoughsmokingisforbidden❶inpublicplaces,theresultofarecentsurveyastonishedus.Whileinterviewed,morethan90percentpeopleacknowledgedthatwhentheyweredelayedinthewaitingroom,theywouldsmoketoamusethemselves.So________(obvious)❷，itisahardtasktoconvincepeoplethatsmokingisnotonlyharmfultothemselvesbutalsotoothers❸.1.①处forbid的同义词是ban,_prohibit，反义词是allow,_permit。2.②应填obviously。3.③句中it作形式主语；beharmfulto＝do_harm_to，意为对……有害。1．forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不准(1)forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事forbidsb.sth. 禁止某人某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidone'sdoingsth.)) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj. 禁止的；不准的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewasforbiddento_leave(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.②Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.③HeforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。④Hermotherforbids_her_from_stayingoutaftermidnight.⑤Hermotherforbids_her_stayingoutaftermidnight.⑥Hermotherforbids_her_to_stay_outaftermidnight.[联想发散]forbid后用动名词作宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的还有allow,encourage,advise,permit等。2．astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇(1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的beastonishedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodo... 因做……而感到惊讶astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishmentn. 惊奇，惊异toone'sastonishment＝totheastonishmentofsb. 让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment 惊讶地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Wewereastonished_to_hear(hear)thenewsthatherdaughterhadlefthome.②Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthathegotthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishpetitionforMiddleSchoolStudents.③Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmeinastonishment.④Chinaisdevelopingatanastonishing(astonish)speed，andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.完成句子⑤To_our_great_astonishment,_sheacceptedthechallengingposition.使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。⑥It_astonishes_me_thatheshouldbesothoughtless.我真没料到他竟然如此轻率。3．acknowledgevt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢[练牢基点]写出下列句中acknowledge的含义①Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感谢②Ididnotacknowledgethathehaddoneanythingwrong._承认；认为[系统考点](1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn. 承认；感谢[练通重点]单句语法填空③Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.④Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.⑤It'suniversallyacknowledged(acknowledge)thatProfessorHawkingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.句型转换⑥Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.⑦It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisoneofthebestplayersintheworld.→Heisuniversallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthebestplayersintheworld.4．delayn.&v．延误，延期delaydoingsth.＝putoffdoingsth. 推迟/延迟做某事withoutdelay 毫不耽搁；立刻[题点全练]完成句子①Herteacherdelayed_telling_her_the_news,_waitingfortherightmoment.老师没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。②Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithout_delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。③Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheir_flight_was_delayed.他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。5．amusevt.逗乐；使(某人笑)(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth. 通过……来取乐某人/自己(2)amusementn. 消遣，娱乐toone's(great)amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amusedadj. 感到快乐的beamusedat/by 对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth. 做某事而感到好笑amusingadj. 有趣的，逗乐的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.②Shewassoamused(amuse)withtheedian'sperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.③Weweregreatlyamusedto_hear_(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.④Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing(amuse)，wasn'tit?完成句子⑤To_our_great_amusement,_theteachersangafunnyEnglishsongduringtheclass.令我们感到极好笑的是，老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的英文歌。⑥Thelittleboywas_amused_at_what_he_sawinthezoo.小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。⑦Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。6．convincevt.使相信；说服(1)convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)convincedadj. 确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that... 坚信/确信……convincingadj. 信服的；有说服力的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thatwasthemostconvincing(convince)wordsIhadeverheard.②Youneedtoconvincetheinterviewersofyourabilitytodothejobwell.③Ittookmemanyhourstoconvincethepoorboyto_go(go)toschoolagain.完成句子④Fromthisstory,Iam_firmly_convinced_of_the_significance_of_honesty,_whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。⑤Thepictureconvinces_me_thatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。7．while引导的省略句[教材原句]While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。(1)whilestillatprimaryschool为状语从句的省略，完整形式为whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(2)在由while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是it，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。①Sowhilesitting(sit)intheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛、信心十足。②Ifchosen(choose),Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。③If_(it_is)_necessary,_youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。考点新组合阅读微技能Onseeingmyfriendshadboughtnewcars❶，Iwasalsodesperatetobuyanewcar.Regardlessofmyparents'________(disagree)❷，Iboughtanewcarbytakingoutaloan.ThenIdecidedtodrivethenewcartowork,whichmademymotherfeelscared.Sosheaskedmetotakecautionoverandoveragain.Unfortunately,Imadenoresponsetoheradviceandranintoabikeonthewaytomypany.Whataterriblewaytobegintheday！1.①处可转化为同义句：The_moment/The_minute/The_instant/Immediately/Instantly/DirectlyIsawmyfriendshadboughtnewcars.2.②处应填disagreement。3.What'shisparents'attitudetowardshisbuyingthenewcar？__B__A.Neutral.B．Disapproval.C．Favorable.8．desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的(1)bedesperateforsth. 渴望某物bedesperatetodosth. 渴望做某事indesperateneed(of) 非常需要(……)(2)desperationn. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望(3)desperatelyadv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperateto_pass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.②Hewasindesperation(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.③IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperately(desperate)threwmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.完成句子④Ithasn'trainedforseveralmonthsandthisplaceisin_desperate_need_of_water.好几个月没下雨了，这一地区急需水。⑤Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,heis_desperate_for_fame.从他的所说所做来判断，他很渴望出名。9．scarevt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓n．恐慌；恐惧(1)scaresb.intodoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死scare...away/off 把……吓跑(2)scaredadj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人/某物bescaredeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofdoingsth.,todosth.)) 害怕做某事scaringadj. 令人害怕的；吓人的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomers_away/off.②Theywerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.③Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare)．完成句子④Iwasnearlyscared_to_deathwhenhearingthatbignoise.听到那巨大的声音，我几乎被吓死。⑤Someparentstrytoscare_their_children_into_behaving_well.有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子守规矩。⑥Hewas_scared_to_stay/of_stayingoutsidelateatnightbecausehewas_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。10．cautionn．谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒[练牢基点]写出下列句中caution的词性和含义①Anotherpartofthebodythatneedsspecialcautionistheeyes.n．谨慎，小心②Ireceivedacautionfromthedoctoraboutfatinmydiet.n．警告，告诫③Icautionedthechildrenthattheriverwasdangeroustoswimin.vt.警告，告诫[系统考点](1)withcaution 小心地，谨慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth. 警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about.../that... 警告某人……(3)cautiousadj. 小心的，谨慎的becautiousabout/of/with... 对……很小心[练通重点]单句语法填空④Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.⑤Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.句型转换/完成句子⑥Samcautionedhimnottomakeahastydecision.→Samcautionedhimagainstmaking_ahastydecision.⑦Weareadvisedtobe_cautious_about_making_friendsontheInternet.我们被建议在网上交朋友时要小心谨慎。11．regardlessof不管，不顾regardlessof＝withoutconsidering不管inspiteof/despite 尽管(表示让步)[题点全练]完成句子①Regardless_ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决定。②In_spite_ofgreatefforts,hefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However,hedecidedtodecorateitregardlessofthecost.尽管付出了很大的努力，他还是没能挣到装饰房子的钱。然而，不管花费多少，他都决定装修。[名师指津]regardlessof后可接whether,what引导的从句，而inspiteof和despite后一般不接从句，但可以跟thefactthat...。RegardlessofhowoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.Butinspiteofthefact,Istilldothat.不管我怎样经常地告诫他，他总是犯同样的错误。但尽管如此，我仍然那样做。12．runinto撞上；偶遇(困难、问题等)；偶然碰到[归纳拓展]❶runacross 偶然碰见❷runout(of) 用完；耗尽❸runaway(from) 逃避；逃跑；离开❹runafter 追赶；追求❺runover (撞倒并)碾压，压过[应用领悟]①WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.八岁的时候，在与母亲大吵一场后，我决定离家出走。②Iraninto/acrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tmetforyears.我在街上碰见了我的一个老朋友，我已经好多年不见他了。③WehavealreadyrunoutofourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我们的钱已经用完了并且我也不知道下一步做什么。④Marywasfondofrunningaftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。[名师指津]runout为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；runoutof为及物动词短语，其主语是人。Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。考点新组合阅读微技能When________(ask)❶abouttheirdreams,mystudentstellmethattheydreamofbeingadmittedintokeyuniversities.Butsomeofthemcan'tresistthetemptationofplayingmobilephonesandgetaddictedtothem,whichresultsinalackofsleepandabsenceofmindinclass.Inaddition,theyalsocan'tliveinharmonywiththeirparents,________❷teachersandparentsshouldtakenecessarymeasurestohelpthemgetridofthebadhabits❸.1.①处应填asked，补充完整为When_they_are_asked_about_their_dreams。2.②处应填的词为__C__。A.butB．andC．soD．though3.③句中takemeasurestodosth.意思是采取措施做某事；它的同义短语是take_steps/action_to_do_sth.。13．resistvt.抵抗，抵制(1)resistdoingsth. 反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.＝can'thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistanttosth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒；反对[多角练透]单句语法填空①Shecouldn'tresistshowing(show)offhernewskirtthemomentsheenteredtheclassroom.②Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistant(resist)todirtandwater.③Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisnewlaw.句型转换/完成句子④Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelpaskingherparentstobuythebeautifulskirt.→Thelittlegirlcouldn'tresistasking_herparentstobuythebeautifulskirt.⑤Manyyounggirlsaren't_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_sotheybeefat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。[名师指津]resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto等连用；resist后接动词­ing形式，不接不定式。14．harmonyn．协调，和谐，融洽(1)in(outof)harmonywith... 与……协调一致(不协调)liveinharmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmoniousadj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的[题点全练]完成句子①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。②Youshouldcreate_a_harmonious_environmenttogetalongwithothers,whichcanhelpyougreatly.你应该创建一种和谐的环境和他人相处，这会对你有很大的帮助。③Thepianowasout_of_harmony_withtherestoftheinstruments.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。15．resultin造成，导致，结果是(1)resultfrom 由于……而引起(2)asaresult 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开)asaresultof... 由于……withoutresult＝invain 没有结果；白费[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,butwithoutresult/invainsofar.②Theweatherwasbad,asaresult,wehadtoputoffourhiking.③Asaresultofthebadweather,thefootballmatchwasputoff.句型转换④Hisfailureintheexamresultedfromhiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureintheexam.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Forthebenefitofhealth,peopleforbidsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.2．Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.3．Theboyacknowledgedstealing(steal)hisneighbor'speaches.4．Thereisconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancernow.5．Whileclimbing(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.6．Themanintheriverdesperately(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.7．Heisacautious(caution)manandisalwaysdoingthingscarefully.8．Inthenearfuture,someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.9．Sometimeswecan'tresistbeing_persuaded(persuade)tobuythingsthatwedon'tneedatall.10．WeChineseshouldworktogetherforaharmonious(harmony)society.11．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers­by.12．Grandfatherisforgetful(forget)andoftenrepeatshimselfwhenhetellsastory.13．Neverdelaydoing(do)somethingyoushouldfinishtoday.14．Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.15．Ifit'salegalmatter,youneedtoseekprofessional(profession)advice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadedhimtochangehismind._persuaded→persuading2．ThoughtheInternetisofgreathelpfultous,Idon'tthinkitisagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.helpful→help3．Whenaskingwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.asking→asked_4．Howeveramuseditis,Ihavetoputthestorybookawaytoconcentrateonmylessons._amused→amusing5．Thankswithourefforts,wearelivingabetterlifenow.with→to6．Facingsuchserioussituations,we'llhavetogetridbadhabitsandformgoodones,whichisnecessaryandurgent.rid后加of7．Self­drivingtravelmayalsoresultfromsomeproblems,suchasthetrafficjamsonthehighway.from→in8．Iwasfeelingverywell,nottooproud,butinharmonytothetimeandplace.to→with9．Localbusinesseswerescaredfrompayingprotectionmoney.from→into10．Hehasbeenconvincedthefactthatthisoneisfarfrombeingtrue._convinced后加ofⅢ.翻译句子1.有这个小男孩的带路，我们毫不费劲地找到了他家。(with的复合结构，havenotroubleindoingsth.)With_the_boy_leading_the_way,_we_had_no_trouble_in_finding_his_house._2．当他们度完假回家时，发现车子被盗了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)When_they_returned_home_from_holiday,_they_found_their_car_stolen.3．普遍认为，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。(acknowledge,beof＋n.)It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_learning_English_well_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.4．他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。(regardlessof)He_serves_the_public_whole­heartedly,_regardless_of_his_personal_gain_or_loss.5．让我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩根本就不害怕惩罚。(astonishment,bescaredof/todosth.)To_our_astonishment,_the_boy_wasn't_scared_of_being_punished/to_be_punished_at_all.6．我在大学里学习时，认识了许多外国朋友。(while引导的状语从句的省略)While_studying_at_college,_I_knew_a_lot_of_foreign_students.7．汤姆讲的这个故事是如此好笑以至于我们每个人都禁不住笑了起来。(so...that,amuse,resist)The_joke_told_by_Tom_was_so_amusing_that_every_one_of_us_couldn't_resist_laughing._Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级1．Moreandmorenoisepollutionhasresultedinmanyspeciesdyingout.→Manyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorenoisepollution.2．Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.→Imanagedtoconvincethemofthetruthofthestory.3．为了他的学习，他的父亲禁止他去任何网吧。①His_father_forbade_him_to_go_to_any_net_bar_for_the_sake_of_his_study._(forbidsb.todo)②His_father_forbade_him_from_going_to_any_net_bar_for_the_sake_of_his_study.(forbidsb.fromdoing)③His_father_forbade_his_going_to_any_net_bar_for_the_sake_of_his_study.(forbidone'sdoing)4．使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。①It_astonished_us_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(it作形式主语)②What_astonished_us_was_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(what引导主语从句)③To_our_astonishment,_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(astonishment)④We_were_astonished_at_the_fact_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(beastonishedat)5．Theaudiencewasamusedbyhisperformanceandburstintolaughter.→Amused_by_his_performance,_the_audience_burst_into_laughter.(改为过去分词短语作状语)6．Ifinditishardformetomakeaspeechinpublic.→I_find_it_hard_for_me_to_make_a_speech_in_public.(it作形式宾语)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWeareonlyaweekintoourSummerPix16petitionandwehavealreadyhadhundredsofentries.Keeptheentriesingin:thecontestrunsforthreemoreweeks.Soseizethemomentandjoinusnow!HowtoenterWewantyourbestphotographsofthesummer.Sendhigh­resolution(高分辨率的)picturestosummerpix16@irishtimes.tobeinwithachanceofwinningourprize,aCanonEOS100DDigitalSLRCameraataremendedretailpriceof549.EachFriday,we'lldisplaythebestphotossentinthatweek,andattheendofAugustwe'llprintthewinningphotograph.Thephotoscanbetakenwithanykindofcameraorphone.Weregretwecannotrespondtoeachentry,butwewillbeintouchwithyouifyourphotographisgoingtobepublished.Terms&conditions·Thephotosmustbetakenthissummer.·5photographsmaybesubmittedbyanyindividualpersonatmost.·EmployeesoragentsofTheIrishTimesandtheirfamiliesorotherpersonsconnectedwiththeorganizerarenotsuitabletoenter.·Allentrieswithoutavalidemailaddressaredisqualified.·Bysubmittingyourphotograph,yougrant(授予)TheIrishTimesalicensetouseyourphotographforthepurposeofpromotingthepetitionwithinthenewspaperandonlineinprintedandelectronicformats.TheIrishTimesmayalsousethephotographforthepromotionofanyotherphotographicpetitionwithTheIrishTimesbothinprintandonline.·TheIrishTimesreservestherightoffinalinterpretationofTerms&conditions.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏日摄影比赛。)1．Howlongdoesthecontestlastinall?A．Onlyaweek. B．Twoweeks.C．Threeweeks. D．Fourweeks.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WeareonlyaweekintoourSummerPix16petition”和“Keeptheentriesingin:thecontestrunsforthreemoreweeks.”可知，摄影比赛已开始一周，且参赛者仍然可以投送参赛作品，因为比赛还要再持续三周。故此次摄影比赛总共持续四周。2．Whatwillawinnerofthepetitionenjoy?A.549.B．Thelatestdigitalcamera.C．Hisphotobeingprinted.D．Ajobofferfromthenewspaper.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we'llprintthewinningphotograph”可知，获奖者的照片会被刊登出来。3．WhichmaymeetTerms&conditions?A．Anyonehasaccesstothepetition.B．Youcansendpicturestakenatanytime.C．Entrieswithoutemailaddressesareinvalid.D．Over5photoscanbesubmittedbygroups.解析：选C推理判断题。根据Terms&conditions部分中的“Allentrieswithoutavalidemailaddressaredisqualified.”可知，所有的参赛作品都要包含一个有效的电子邮箱，否则会被取消参赛资格，即没有电子邮箱的参赛作品就是无效的。故选C。4．WhatcanTheIrishTimesuseparticipants'photostodo?A．Promoteitselfasabetternewspaper.B．Advertiseotherphotographicpetitions.C．Dis