2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)_第1页
2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)_第2页
2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)_第3页
2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)_第4页
2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩23页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.(1分)WhereisLisafrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.6.(1分)WhohelpsLindafindherpassport?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.7.(1分)Howmanynewgiraffesarethereinthezoonow?A.Three.B.Thirteen.C.Thirty.8.(1分)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Earthquakes.B.Firstaid.C.Fires.9.(1分)WhereisDicknow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.10.(1分)WhatdoestheboythinkofthestorytheLittlePrince?A.It'smoving.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.11.(1分)WhatdoIndianpeopledowhentheymeet?A.Hug.B.Bow.C.Nodheads.12.(1分)WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic13.(1分)WhydidJohntrainsohardinthebasketballteamthisterm?A.Becausehelikesplayingbasketball.B.Becausehewantstowinthematch.C.Becausehethinkstrainingismeaningful.14.(1分)Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40.B.7:00.C.7:20.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(3分)(1)Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark.B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.(2)Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses.B.Mike'ssisterhasanewbaby.C.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover.(3)Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday.B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.16.(3分)(1)Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.(2)Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.(3)Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A.Intheirfreetime.B.Whentheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.二、单项填空17.(1分)—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere?—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.()A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The D.an;A18.(1分)Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.()A.my;He B.he;his C.him;His D.me;He19.(1分)MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.()A.helps B.willhelp C.hashelped D.ishelping20.(1分)—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhavetofacethedifficulty.()A.chance B.courage C.conversation D.conclusion21.(1分)﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?﹣Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.()A.themostwonderful B.morewonderful C.wonderful D.muchwonderful22.(1分)Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld.()A.saves B.issaved C.wassaved D.willbesaved23.(1分)—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.()A.afford B.discover C.produce D.expect24.(1分)﹣﹣Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?﹣﹣﹣Oh,itisbooks.()A.filledwith B.coveredwith C.usedfor D.askedfor25.(1分)﹣Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?﹣Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaytoday.()A.for B.except C.besides D.among26.(1分)Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.()A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak27.(1分)—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong?—Yes,hedid.()A.goout B.pointout C.turnon D.puton28.(1分)—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You________missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.()A.can't B.must C.needn't D.might29.(1分)﹣YourJapaneseissogood.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?﹣Iwassix.()A.When B.Until C.Since D.Before30.(1分)—Couldyoutellme?—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.()A.whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld B.whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld C.wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld D.wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld31.(1分)﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣________.()A.Noproblem B.You'rewelcome C.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Sorry,Iwon't三、完形填空32.(10分)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Myhobbyiscooking.MyfavouritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUSA.Ioften(1)hisvideosontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak(牛排),anidea(2)me—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothe(3)andboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller'svideostepbystep.Idefrosted(解冻)thesteakand(4)Ibegantofry(煎)thesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedtheonionsandputeverythingtogether.IwassoexcitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally(5)!I(6)myparentstocomeandhaveataste."Prettygood!"mymumsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents'eyesthattheywereso(7)withme.Idon'tknowwhetherthissuccessful(8)wasjustbeginner'sluckorarealmarkofmytalentforcooking.Butitreallymademe(9)incooking.I'mplanningtotry(10)dishesinthenearfuture.(1)A.makeB.watchC.adviseD.worry(2)A.tookoutB.putupC.cametoD.turnedon(3)A.libraryB.bankC.hospitalD.supermarket(4)A.beforeB.butC.thenD.since(5)A.deliciousB.poorC.possibleD.expensive(6)A.invitedB.finishedC.taughtD.found(7)A.strangeB.freeC.famousD.pleased(8)A.mealB.stampC.bookD.video(9)A.friendlyB.interestedC.hungryD.terrible(10)A.fewerB.shorterC.moreD.worse四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33.(10分)D.J.Smithwantedtogotoschool.Whenhefirsthadtheidea,everyoneinhistownthoughthewascrazy."Areyoukidding?Gotoschoolattheageof80?"saidoneman."That'sright.Youareblindwithoutyourglasseson,"saidanotherperson."Besides,youcan'trememberthingseasilynow,"hiswifealsosaid.Butnothingcouldstopold.D.J.Smithfromgoingtoschool.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Hisparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforhimtogotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Hehadtoworkhardtohelphisfamily.Nowheownsthebiggestsupermarketinthetown.D.J.Smithsaidtohiswife,"Moneymeansnothing,butknowledgedoes.Ialwayswanttostudy.ButwhenIwasyoung,Icouldn'tgotoschool.Butnow,moneyisnotaproblem."Yesterdaywasaspecialdayfor.D.J.Smith.Hegraduated(毕业)fromschool.whenhetookthediplomafromMr.Wilson,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Everyonetherewasmovedtoo.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.J.Smithdidit.(1)WhydidpeoplelaughatD.J.Smithatfirst?A.Becausehewastoooldtogotoschool.B.Becausehewastoopoortogotoschool.C.Becausehewasafoolishman.D.Becausehetoldajoketothem.(2)WhatwasD.J.Smith'swifeideaatfirst?A.Shebelievedhecouldmakeit.B.Shewantedtogotoschoolwithhim.C.Sheworriedabouthismemory.D.Shewantedhimtogiveupbecauseofmoney.(3)HowwasD.J.Smith'slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Hewastoobusytogotoschool.B.Helivedinapoorfamily.C.Hehadagoodjob.D.Hedidn'tlikestudying.(4)WhatdoesD.J.Smithalwayswanttodo?A.Studyknowledge.B.Makemoney.C.Talkwithothers.D.Gosighting.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.D.J.Smithhadtoworktohelphisfamilywhenhewasyoung.B.D.J.Smith'swifealsodidn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.C.D.J.Smithownsthebiggestsupermarketinhistownnow.D.D.J.Smithgraduatedfromschoolatlast.34.(10分)Usuallyittakesuniversitystudents3yearstogettheirdegree(学位)intheUK.Butlanguagestudentsneed4years.Theyusuallyspendthethirdyearabroad﹣theygotoacountrywherethelanguagetheyarelearningisspoken.Theycaneitherworkorstudythere.Thiswaytheycanputintopracticewhattheyhavelearntinclass.Duringtheiryearabroad,studentsgetacompletelynewexperience.Manytrytofindotherstudentstolivewithandsomelivewithhostfamilies.Theycannotonlylearnthelanguage,butalsocometounderstandtheculture,thepeopleandthetraditionsofthecountry.Thatisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning.EllenRothnie,astudentofFrench,spentheryearabroadinParis,France.ShetaughtEnglishinalanguageschool."Teachingmyownlanguagemakesmeunderstandwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinlanguagelearning,"Ellensaid.Andmystudentsarealsomyfriends.Theyshowmehowpeoplespeakandliveinthecountry.That'shelpfulinimprovingmyFrench.Theyearabroadisgreatfunbutcanalsobeverystressful,becausestudentshavetobuildalifeinanewcountryalone.Butoncethestudentssettleinto(适应)theirnewwayoflife,itbecomeseasierandmanywoulddescribetheiryearabroadasoneofthegreatestexperiencesoftheirlives.(1)LanguagestudentsinaUKuniversityspendtheiryearabroad.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(2)Theunderlinedword"That"refersto(指的是)"".A.LearningthelanguageofacountryB.PracticingwhatonehaslearntatuniversityC.LivingwithahostfamilyinaforeigncountryD.Understandingacountry'sculture,peopleandtraditions(3)WhileinParis,EllenRothnie.A.livedwithherfriendsB.studiedinauniversityC.livedwithahostfamilyD.workedinalanguageschool(4)WhohelpedEllenRothnieimproveherFrenchinParis?A.Herteachers.B.Herstudents.C.Herclassmates.D.Herhostfamily.(5)Thewritermayagreethat.A.everyoneshouldlearnaforeignlanguageB.oneyearabroadisgoodforlanguagestudentsC.morestudentsneedtogotoParistolearnFrenchD.universitystudentsshouldgetmorethanonedegree35.(10分)AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壮观的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld﹣classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashellwithwonderfuldecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld﹣classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool﹣productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.(1)WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsclimateandwaterentertainment.(2)WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"architecture"?A.景点B.建筑C.项目D.站点(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)36.(5分)A.Seeyouthen.B.Whereshallwemeet?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.Whattimeshallwestart?E.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.What'sthefilmabout?Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking!Daming:Hi,Tony.It'sDaming.(1)Tony:Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.(2)Daming:It'saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I'dliketoseeit.I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.(3)Daming:Ateighto'clock.Tony:(4)Daming:Outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.(5)Daming:Seeyou.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。37.(2分)当我们遇到困难时我们的老师会亲自帮我们。Whenweareintrouble,ourteacherwillhelpus.38.(2分)请注意你的拼写.Pleasetoyourspelling.39.(2分)在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。Makesureyouthelightsbeforeyougoout.40.(2分)请好好使用你的零花钱。Pleasemakegooduseofyour.41.(2分)Lily经常在网上搜索信息。LilyofteninformationontheInternet.七、任务型阅读42.(5分)Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan'thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent﹣childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.(1)becomesaseriousproblem.(2)Inourparents'eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.(3)Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.(4)Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.(5)Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.八、综合填空43.(10分)TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso(1)citShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand(2)tonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered(3)1isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,or(4)ariverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowly(5)rintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis(6)glanternriddles(谜语).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson'sname,oranameofaplace.Themost(7)ithingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao(8)winsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor(9)r.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).(10)Wlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedimlight.九、书面表达44.(15分)假设你是来自英国的Tom,给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历,请根据以下提示信息完成:(1)在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨;(2)在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕;尝试了各种冰上运动;观看了鄂伦春族人的表演;品尝了当地的美食;很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。(3)我认为……注意:(1)词数:80﹣100词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)短文需包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;(3)参考词汇:冰雕icesculpture鄂伦春族人Oroqenpeople哈尔滨冰雪大世界HarbinIceandSnowWorldDearmumanddad,_____________Yours,Tom

2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.【分析】CBB【解答】略【点评】略16.【分析】略【解答】BAA【点评】略二、单项填空17.【分析】—你好!这附近有地铁站吗?—是的。看!车站在左边。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示的是泛指,underground是以元音音素开头的,因此用an来修饰;第二个空,此处表示的是特指,因此需要用定冠词the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。18.【分析】那不可能是我弟弟。他还在法国。【解答】my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一个空,设空处修饰后面的名词brother(弟弟),因此应用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空,设空处在句中作主语,因此应用人称代词主格He。故选:A。【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。19.【分析】我的朋友露西是乐于助人的,她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。【解答】help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是现在进行时。句中inthepastthreeyears(在过去的三年里)和现在完成时连用,因此正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。20.【分析】﹣恐怕我解决不了这个问题。﹣别紧张!你应该有勇气面对困难。【解答】chance机会;courage勇气;conversation谈话;conclusion结论。根据Takeiteasy!(别紧张!)可知,你应该有勇气面对困难。故选:B。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答本题的关键。21.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的初中生活怎么样啊?﹣﹣我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。【解答】根据题干,可知考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据句意,我认为它是我生活中最精彩的时期之一。可知考查最高级句型:oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词。即wonderful的最高级是mostwonderful。并且形容词最高级前加the。故选:A。【点评】结合题意确定形容词比较级还是最高级,结合最高级常用句型结构:oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数可数名词。分析选项构成形式,给出答案。22.【分析】如果每个人都开始做一些事,世界将被挽救。【解答】从句是个if引导的条件状语从句,从句一般现在时态,主语要用一般将来时态。根据这个规则选项ABC错误。根据句意世界是被人挽救的。它不会自己发出挽救的动作。故选:D。【点评】掌握条件状语从句的规则,分析得出答案。23.【分析】—开车上班会产生很多污染。—是的。我们可以选择乘地铁或乘公共汽车去上班。【解答】A.支付得起,B.发现,C.产生,D.期待,结合句意,可知开车上班会产生很多污染。故选:C。【点评】分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。24.【分析】﹣﹣这个盒子太沉以至于搬不动.里面是什么?﹣﹣它被书填满了.【解答】因heavy一词表示盒子很沉,可知里面装满了东西.befilledwith用…填满;becoveredwith用…覆盖;beusedfor被用来做…;beaskedfor被要求…,故选A。【点评】本题中注意too…to…结构,意思为太…以至于不能…而我们需要填满一词,在四个选项中,只有fill有填充之意.很容易选出.25.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?﹣﹣真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.【解答】答案:B根据everyday和today的关系,可知everyday包括today.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据Whatapity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B.【点评】本题考查介词.要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义,然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案.26.【分析】当我们在课堂上回答问题时,我的老师允许我们自由讲话。【解答】speak说话。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allowsbtodosth句型,意思是"允许某人做某事",本题答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。27.【分析】—杜女士指出你哪里错了吗?—是的,他指出了。【解答】goout出去;pointout指出;turnon打开;puton穿上。根据Yes,hedid.(是的,他指出了。)可知,此处是说"杜女士指出你哪里错了吗?"故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。28.【分析】—我们城市有一座新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。—谢谢你。我不会的。【解答】can't不能;must必须;needn't不必;might可能。根据"Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity."可知,此处是建议对方不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法,分析选项,结合句意和语境选择正确答案。29.【分析】﹣﹣你的日语很好.你学日语多久了?﹣﹣自从我六岁的时候开始.【解答】答案Cwhen意为"什么时候";until意为"直到…才";since意为"自从…以来",引导的从句中的谓语动词常常是延续性动词,常与完成时连用;before意为"在…以前".根据"Howlonghaveyoulearned"以及"Iwassix"可知我自从六岁以来就一直学习日语,所以日语才很好.故选C.【点评】首先要掌握when,until,since,before这几个从属连词的用法,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择.30.【分析】—你能告诉我杨柳青灯会是什么时候举行的吗?—从1月13日到3月17日。【解答】根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,A、C选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.(从1月13日到3月17日。)可知,此处询问的是时间,所以应用when来引导宾语从句,where(哪里)是询问地点的,所以排除D选项。故选:B。【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!31.【分析】﹣﹣不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。﹣﹣对不起,我不会了。【解答】Noproblem没问题;You'rewelcome不客气;Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Sorry,Iwon't对不起,我不会了。根据"不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。"可知,应该说"对不起,我不会了。"故选:D。【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。三、完形填空32.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者观看世界名厨ThomasKeller做牛排的视频之后,自己尝试并获得成功,从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。A.make制作;B.watch观看;C.advise建议;D.worry担忧。根据hisvideosontheInternet(他在网上的视频)可知,此处指在网上观看他烹饪的视频。故选B。(2)考查动词短语。句意:上周六,在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后,我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢?A.tookout拿出;B.putup张贴;C.cameto来到;D.turnedon打开。根据anidea...me可知,是指脑海里产生了一个想法,应用cameto。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:所以我去了超市,买了所有我需要的东西。A.library图书馆;B.bank银行;C.hospital医院;D.supermarket超市。根据boughtallthethingsIneeded(买了所有我需要的东西)可知,买东西要去超市。故选D。(4)考查介词。句意:我解冻了牛排,然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。A.before在……之前;B.but但是;C.then然后;D.since自从。根据Idefrosted(解冻)thesteak(我解冻了牛排)以及Ibegantofry(煎)thesteakandeggs.(我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋)可知此处是指先解冻牛排,然后开始煎牛排。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:它真的很美味!A.delicious美味的;B.poor穷的;C.possible可能的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据Prettygood!(很好!)可知,牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:我邀请我的父母来尝尝。A.invited邀请;B.finished完成;C.taught教;D.found找到。根据I...myparentstocomeandhaveataste.(我......我的父母来尝尝。)结合选项可知,是叫父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。(7)考查形容词。句意:我可以从父母的眼神中看出他们为我感到高兴。A.strange奇怪的;B.free免费的;C.famous著名的;D.pleased高兴的。根据"Prettygood!"mymumsaid.("很好!"妈妈说。)可知,作者从父母的眼中看到他们为自己感到高兴。故选D。(8)考查名词。句意:我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。A.meal餐,饭;B.stamp邮票;C.book书;D.video视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知,此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。(9)考查形容词。句意:但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。A.friendly友好的;B.interested感兴趣的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据I'mplanningtotry...dishesinthenearfuture.(我打算在不久的将来尝试......菜。)可知,作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。A.fewer更少的;B.shorter更短的;C.more更多的;D.worse更糟的。根据Butitreallymademeinterestedincooking.(但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。)可知,作者对烹饪感兴趣,由此推知,作者将来会尝试做更多的菜。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了D.J.Smith想要上学的故事。起初,他的镇上的人们都认为他疯了。但是,他坚持要去上学,因为他年轻时没有机会上学,现在他有足够的钱和时间去学习。尽管有人质疑他的能力,但他最终成功地毕业了。这个故事告诉我们,学习没有年龄限制,只要有决心和机会,任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段""Areyoukidding?Gotoschoolattheageof80?"(你在开玩笑吗?在80岁的年纪上学?)"可知,人们嘲笑Smith,是因为他的年龄太大了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"'Besides,youcan'trememberthingseasilynow,'hiswifealsosaid.(他的妻子还说,"此外,你现在不容易记住事情了。")"可知,Smith的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第六段"Hisparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforhimtogotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Hehadtoworkhardtohelphisfamily.(他小时候父母没有足够的钱让他上学。他不得不努力工作来帮助家人。)"可知,史密斯小时候父母没有足够的钱让他上学。他不得不努力工作来帮助他的家人。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"D.J.Smith.Hegraduated(毕业)fromschool.whenhetookthediplomafromMr.Wilson,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Everyonetherewasmovedtoo.It'snevertoooldtolearn.(D.J.Smith毕业了。当他从威尔逊先生手里接过毕业证书时,他忍不住哭了。那里的每个人都被感动了。活到老学到老。)"可知,D.J.Smith一直想学习知识。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第七段"ButwhenIwasyoung,Icouldn'tgotoschool.(但当我年轻的时候,我不能上学。)"可知,本文介绍了史密斯小时候没能上学,没有提到他的妻子小时候没上学。因此B选项描述错误。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【分析】这篇文章讲了,英国大学的语言系学生通常会在第三年去国外学习生活。艾伦•罗斯尼就在法国巴黎度过了她在国外的一年,她的法语水平获得了很大的提高。作者认为在国外呆一年对语言专业的学生是有好处的。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Butlanguagestudentsneed4years.Theyusuallyspendthethirdyearabroad.可知,在英国。但是语言学生需要4年的时间。他们通常在国外度过第三年。C项符合题意。故选C。(2)D.词义猜测题。根据Theycannotonlylearnthelanguage,butalsocometounderstandtheculture,thepeopleandthetraditionsofthecountry.Thatisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning.可知,他们不仅学习语言,而且开始了解这个国家的文化、人民和传统。这是语言学习的重要组成部分。所以带下划线的单词"That"指的是"了解一个国家的文化、人民和传统"。故选D。(3)D.细节理解题。根据EllenRothnie,astudentofFrench,spentheryearabroadinParis,France.ShetaughtEnglishinalanguageschool.可知,学法语的埃伦•罗斯尼在法国巴黎度过了她在国外的一年。她在一所语言学校教英语。所以在巴黎时,埃伦•罗斯尼在一所语言学校工作。故选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据Andmystudentsarealsomyfriends.Theyshowmehowpeoplespeakandliveinthecountry.That'shelpfulinimprovingmyFrench.可知,我的学生也是我的朋友。他们向我展示了这个国家的人们是如何说话和生活的。这对提高我的法语很有帮助。所以埃伦•罗斯尼的学生帮助她在巴黎提高了法语。故选B。(5)B.推理判断题。根据Theyearabroadisgreatfunbutcanalsobeverystressful,becausestudentshavetobuildalifeinanewcountryalone.Butoncethestudentssettleintotheirnewwayoflife,itbecomeseasierandmanywoulddescribetheiryearabroadasoneofthegreatestexperiencesoftheirlives.可知,在国外的一年很有趣,但也有很大的压力,因为学生们必须独自在一个新的国家建立一种生活。但是一旦学生们适应了他们新的生活方式,这就变得容易了,许多人会把他们在国外的一年描述为他们人生中最伟大的经历之一。阅读文章,作者通篇一直在讲在国外一年对学习语言学生的好处及重要性,所以可推测作者可同意"在国外呆一年对语言专业的学生是有好处的"这样的观点。故选B。【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。35.【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的海洋国家﹣﹣澳大利亚。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.可知,这个国家以羊毛生产和海滨旅游而闻名。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.可知,在澳大利亚,天空比蓝色更蓝,白云比白色更白,所有当地人都享受着乐观积极的生活。故选A。(3)B.词义猜测题。根据Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashellwithwonderfuldecorationsinside.它的表面和形状像一个贝壳,里面装饰得很好。可知,这里描述的应该是一座建筑,故推测"architecture"应该是"建筑"的意思。故选B。(4)D.推理判断题。根据Asweknow,itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool﹣productioncountry.正如我们所知,它一直被称为"羊背上的国家"。从这句有趣的话中,我们可以了解这个富有的羊毛生产国。可知,澳大利亚盛产羊毛,但并不是人们喜欢骑在羊背上。故选D。(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,根据Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.所以如果你计划旅行,不要忘记澳大利亚。可知,本文主要是讲澳大利亚是个旅游的好地方。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)36.【分析】这是一篇大明打电话邀请Tony去看电影的对话。【解答】(1)根据答语it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.(你能问我真是太好了。)可知,此处应该询问对方做某事。结合选项,Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?(今晚你想去看电影吗?)符合语境。故选E。(2)根据答语It'saboutanimalsindanger(它是关于处于危险中的动物)可知,此处应该询问对方电影是关于什么的。结合选项,What'sthefilmabout?(电影是关于什么的?)符合语境。故选G。(3)根据答语Ateighto'clock.(在八点。)可知,此处应该询问时间。结合选项,Whattimeshallwestart?(我们几点出发?)符合语境。故选D。(4)根据答语Outsidetheschoolgate.(在学校大门外。)可知,此处应该询问在哪里见面。结合选项,Whereshallwemeet?(我们在哪见面?)符合语境。故选B。(5)根据下文Seeyou.(再见。)可知,此处应该表示道别。结合选项,Seeyouthen.(到时候见。)符合语境。故选A。【点评】根据上下文语境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。37.【分析】当我们遇到困难时我们的老师会亲自帮我们。【解答】亲自inperson,是介词短语,作状语。故答案为:inperson。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。38.【分析】Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.【解答】注意payattentionto,动词短语;根据句意"请注意你的拼写"可知,要用祈使句,用动词原形.故答案为payattention.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.39.【分析】在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"关掉"的英语表达。"关掉"的英语表达为:turnoff,是动词短语。是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填:turnoff。【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。40.【分析】请好好使用你的零花钱。【解答】零花钱pocketmoney,是名词短语,是不可数的,作宾语。故答案为:pocketmoney。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。41.【分析】Lily经常在网上搜索信息。【解答】句子的时态是一般现在时

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论