2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
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2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、听小对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。1.(1分)What'stheboy'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thegiraffe..B.Themonkey.C.Thetiger.2.(1分)Howdoes.theboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3.(1分)Whatdidtheboyseelastsummer?A.TheGreatwall.B.TheBigBen.C.TheEiffelTower.4.(1分)Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Ahamburger.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoforangejuice.5.(1分)Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Gobikeriding.C.Gocycling.听较长对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。6.(3分)(1)WhenisSonia'sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.(2)CanJeffandMarycometotheparty?A.No,theycan't.B.Wedon'tknow.C.Yes,theycan.7.(4.5分)(1)HowoftendoesPaulplaybaseball?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaweek.(2)WhatdoesAlexthinkofPaul?A.Heisfunnyandoutgoing.B.Heisseriousandathletic.C.Heisquietandcalm.(3)Whoismoreserious?A.Alex.B.Jenny.C.Paul.听短文回答问题本部分共有5道小题,你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。在听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。8.(7.5分)(1)WhichcountrydoesTinacomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.India.(2)WhatdoesTinadoonweekends?A.visitsfamousplaces.B.studiesinthelibraries.C.goesshopping.(3)WhichareadoesTina'shostfamilylivein?A.Abusyarea.B.Aquietarea.C.Aricharea.(4)WhatprogramdoesTinaliketowatch?A.Petshows.B.Talkshows.C.Sportsshows.(5)HowlongwillTinastaythere?A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Twoyears.二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9.(15分)Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But(1)fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(2)theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis(3).Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof(4)tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.To(5),manystudentslookedforpart﹣timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband(6)gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid(7).Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he(8)25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents(才能)(9)singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped(10).ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's(11)tolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.Livingwashard,(12)finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina(13)time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned(14)topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould(15)allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."(1)A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.waiters(2)A.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartin(3)A.activityB.partyC.celebrationD.festival(4)A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret(5)A.maketroubleB.makepaperC.makemoneyD.makemusic(6)A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenly(7)A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no(8)A.borrowedB.paidC.gotD.spent(9)A.byB.fromC.withD.about(10)A.himB.herC.themD.us(11)A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting(12)A.orB.ifC.asD.but(13)A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong(14)A.whereB.whyC.howD.when(15)A.showB.bringC.affordD.give三、阅读理解阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10.(6分)Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.•Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.•Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(杆)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.•Afterschoolintheafternoon.•Onweekends.•Onholidays.•Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.•Swimingroupsonahotday.(1)Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp④savehimhandinhandA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④(2)Thedrowningoftenhappens.A.onweekdaysB.onwintervacationC.onsummervacationD.afterschoolinthemorning(3)TheformmainlytellsusA.It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.B.It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C.It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.D.Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.11.(8分)Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反应)mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia﹣﹣ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思议的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.(1)ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto.A.tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovieB.askthereaderstowatchthemovieC.tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbingD.tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike(2)WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A.b→c→a→dB.c→b→a→dC.b→c→d→aD.c→b→d→a(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter.A.livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoungB.likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenagerC.climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017D.climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears(4)Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat.A.hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislifeB.heistoobusytoclimbanymountainC.hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountainD.hewantstoclimbonespecialmountain12.(8分)Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.(1)WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.B.Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C.Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.D.Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Mom'ssmile.B.Grandma'ssmile.C.Mygrandparents'smile.D.Mychildren'ssmiles.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.B.It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C.Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers.D.Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.13.(8分)Doyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情绪)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem﹣solving(问题解决)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.(1)Whatdoesstep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D.Deepbreathscanmakepeoplefeelangry(2)Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.Askthemtoacceptyouridea.C.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewwaytogether.(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans.A.冷静B.愤怒C.暴躁D.尴尬(4)WeCAN'Twhenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblemB.talkaboutourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeopleD.stayawayfromothers四、任务型阅读14.(10分)阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明,进行图文配对,将相应的图片序号填入空格中,并完成问题。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.(1)Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.(2)Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.(3)Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.(4)Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Economy五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。15.(1分)Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch(精神压力).16.(1分)Tomthinks(平躺)onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.17.(1分)Isittheparents'jobto(提供)acleanenvironmentathomefortheirkids?18.(1分)(两者都不)ofuswillbuythisshirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.19.(1分)Thetwinswere(争吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.20.(1分)let'sdosomereading,swehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.21.(1分)Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb.22.(1分)IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.23.(1分)Therainwashittingathewindowwhenhefellasleep.24.(1分)Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。25.(5分)littlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand(1).Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch,(2)exerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years(3)thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5,000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand(4).Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe(5)ofahealthierlifestyleagain.六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。26.(10分)Ifanoldmansuddenly(1)(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse(2)(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It(3)(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.(4)thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem(5)theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor(6)Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof(7)(satisfy).(8)(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout(9)helpinghandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe(10)(develop)ofthesociety(社会).七、书面表达27.(20分)劳动节即将到来,在你校"劳动教育月"期间,校英语报发起了"AHelper"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的劳动、你的收获以及你对学生参加劳动的看法。内容要点提示如下:WhatyouoftendoWhatyouhavelearnedathomedothedishes...•lifeskills•responsibility•……atschoolsweepthefloor...incommunitycleanupthecitypark...注意:(1)根据表格中的内容提示进行写作,可适当发挥;(2)80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);(3)字迹工整,书写规范、正确,语句通顺,注意单词的大小写和标点等;(4)不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife.

2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听小对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听较长对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听短文回答问题本部分共有5道小题,你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。在听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9.【分析】这篇文章主要向我们介绍了一群来自西安西北工业大学附属学校的中学生参加的"一元都市生存活动";学生们不得不生活并要处理很多困难的任务;活动已经在八个城市进行并将在五月去往北京和其它的四个城市.许多学生为了挣钱去找一份兼职工作,但对他们来说很难,往往在经历很多失败后才成功找到一份诸如在饭店当服务员的工作.一些学生也利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌或跳舞.还有的学生画画和制作纸制品,引来很多人的关注.他们在很短的时间内必须去不同的地方完成工作,在完成任务的过程中他们学到了很多东西.他们劝说别人去买他们的东西,最终挣得的钱将全部捐献给西藏的贫困学校.【解答】(1)B考查名词用法.A老师;B学生;C工作;D作家;根据下文morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchool60多名中学生,可知此处是指来自西安的学生参见了这项活动,为名词students.故选:B.(2)D考查固定短语用法.A看一下;B照像;C照顾;D参加;根据theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应该是参见这样的活动,故用固定短语takepartin参加.故选:D.(3)A考查名词用法.A活动;B聚会;C庆祝;D节日;根据theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应是指这个慈善组织举行的一项活动,故用名词activity"活动".故选:A.(4)B考查形容词用法.A容易的;B硬的;C完美的;D秘密;根据Studentshadtolive及sawhowhardlifewas可知学生们不得不生存,看一下生活是多么艰难,也就意味着他们会面临许多问题,推出后句应是指不得不处理很多困难的任务,所以此处应该用形容词hard"困难的".故选:B.(5)C考查固定短语用法.A制造麻烦;B造纸;C挣钱;D制作音乐;根据后句manystudentslookedforpart﹣timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas可知学生找兼职工作并看一下生活是多么艰难的目的应该是挣钱,所以用固定短语makemoney"挣钱".故选:C.(6)A考查副词用法.A最后;B快地;C目前;D突然;根据ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob可知14岁的张齐悦在问了十多家饭店后,联系后句Afterbeingawaiterforanhour可知她终于得到了这个服务员的机会,所以此处应用副词finally"最后'.故选:A.(7)D考查名词用法.A你好;B感谢;C是的;D不;根据Weweresad可知是伤心的,只有在别人拒绝自己时才会伤心,所以此处应用名词no,这里指"说不".故选:D.(8)C考查动词用法.A错;B付费;C得到;D花费;根据前句Afterbeingawaiterforanhour可知在饭店做了一小时的服务员后,应该是挣了25元钱,所以用动词got,指得到钱.故选:C.(9)A考查介词用法.A由;B从;C和;D关于;根据singinganddancing可知这是展示他们才能的方式,所以应该用介词by"通过",指通过唱歌或跳舞来展示他们的才能.故选:A.(10)C考查人称代词的用法.A他;B她;C他们;D我们;根据前句的主语some代指一些学生,所以此处应该是指许多步行来的人看他们的表演并帮助他们,这里的他们就是指这些学生,故用宾格them.故选:C.(11)A考查形容词用法.A重要的;B困难的;C可能的;D有趣的;根据前句ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."一个叫做赵家成的学生画画和用纸制作手工制品,在这个时候却成了他谋生的工具,所以可见学习一门特殊的技能是很重要的,所以应用形容词important.故选:A.(12)D考查连词用法.A或者;B如果;C作为;D但是;根据前后句的关系Livingwashard"生活是艰难的"和finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier"完成这项任务是不容易的"可知前后句为转折关系,所以应用连词but但是.故选:D.(13)B考查形容词用法.A长的;B短的;C正确的;D错的;根据前句finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier."完成任务是不容易的"可知此处应该是指在很短的时间内去不同的地方完成任务,所以才显得不容易,故用形容词short修饰time.故选:B.(14)C考查疑问词用法.A哪儿;B为什么;C怎样;D何时;根据前句whentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour当他们不得不在半小时内用一张纸交换价值一百元的东西时,可知这是在向别人推销自己的东西,是要说服别人买自己的东西,所以应是指学会了如何说服别人,指学会了说服别人买自己东西的方法.故用疑问副词how"如何".故选:C.(15)D考查动词用法.A展示;B带来;C提供;D给;根据allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet.可知此处应该是指把所挣到的所有的钱都献给西藏的贫困学校,所以应用动词give"给".故选:D.【点评】在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步.考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等.三、阅读理解阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10.【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了溺水的相关知识,以保证我们的自身安全。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent."(拯救溺水学生的正确方法。)中"Dos"一栏可知,救助落水学生的正确方法有①②③,而④属于禁止的行为。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据"Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens."(溺水事件经常发生的时间。)一栏可知,容易发生溺水的时间有"Afterschoolintheafternoon.Onweekends.Onholidays.Onsummervacation."(下午放学后。周末。假期。暑假。)所以C选项时间是易发生溺水的时间。故选C。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe."(每年都有很多学生溺水,所以学习一些知识来保护自己的安全是很重要的。)及短文具体内容可知,本文主要介绍了溺水的相关知识,以保证我们的自身安全,所以D选项"我们应该知道如何保护自己不被淹死"符合本文主旨大意。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。11.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在九年前看了一部关于登山的电影,之后作者开始变得对登山感兴趣,作者在2017年决定攀登欧洲每个国家最高的山峰,作者在2019年之前已经攀登了欧洲61座山峰,作者现在目标是攀登珠穆朗玛峰。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.(九年前,我看了电影《珠穆朗玛峰》。我知道我必须开始攀登。)可知,是为了告诉读者他是如何对攀登感兴趣的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.(我在瑞典长大。当我还是个小男孩的时候,我父亲鼓励我一直呆在户外,但我并不是一个严肃的冒险家。)和第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.(九年前,我看了电影《珠穆朗玛峰》。)和第二段Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia﹣﹣ahighmountainintheUS.(看完这部电影六个月后,我爬上了我的第一座山,加利福尼亚州的惠特尼山——美国的一座高山。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最终在2019年底爬了欧洲的61座山。)可知,正确顺序为:c→b→a→d。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.(2017年夏天,我决定攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最终在2019年底爬了欧洲的61座山。)可知,作者在不到三年的时间里攀登了欧洲的61座山峰。故选D。(4)语义猜测题。根据最后一段OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.(当我准备好的时候,总有一天我会去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)可知,作者决心继续爬山。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【分析】本文主要讲了微笑的奇妙之处。【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Still,itisn'tquitethesame.(在过去的几个月里,我学会了注意人们眼睛里的"星星",当他们戴着口罩微笑时,眼睛里仍然有星星。不过,两者还是不太一样。)推断本段告诉我们口罩背后的微笑不同但是开心。故选C。(2)代词指代题。根据第三段AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.(我的祖父母的微笑总是伴随着一个快乐的"你好!")可知it代指祖父母的微笑。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Showtheworldyoursmile.(向世界展示你的微笑。)推断从本文我们可以学到试着和全世界分享你的微笑。故选D。(4)文章结构题。总览全文,可知第一段主要讲了微笑的好处,第二段到第四段讲了作者怀念的微笑的样子,第五段主要是总结,可知最好的结构如D所示。故选A。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的情绪,特别是在生气的时候。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.(你需要明白,情绪高涨是很正常的,但由这些情绪引起的行为会带来后果。)可知,步骤2告诉我们生气是正常的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.(当然,你的愿望并不总是各方都能接受的结果,但你可以和你生气的人一起找出一个更和平的结果。)可知,如果别人不按你的意愿去做,你该一起寻找新的解决方案。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.(有时候,即使你已经完成了上面的每一步,你仍然会感到愤怒或沮丧。然后,最好是走开,或者找到另一种安全的方式来处理这些感觉。几天后,你可能不会对你生气的人感到那么强烈。)联系后句可猜测出下划线短语"calmdown"意思是"冷静"。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.(你不应该伤害别人,包括用言语伤害他们。)可知,当我们处理自己的情绪时,我们不应该伤害他人。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四、任务型阅读14.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍关于运动损伤处理的说明,每年有数百万人在运动中受伤,受伤后你可以马上做的四件事分别是:休息、冰敷、压制和抬起。【解答】(1)信息匹配题。根据Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.(休息。停止使用身体受伤的部位。如有必要,请躺下。)可知与图B相匹配,故选B。(2)信息匹配题。根据Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.(冰敷。把冰放在一个塑料袋里。将冰块放在受伤部位。将冰块放置30分钟。把冰拿走15分钟。然后把冰放回原处再放30分钟。)可知与图D相匹配,故选D。(3)信息匹配题。根据Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.(压紧。在冰块和受伤部位周围放一块干净的布。你应该把布绑得足够硬,可以夹冰,但不要太硬。)可知与图C相匹配,故选C。(4)信息匹配题。根据Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.(抬起。抬高受伤部位。如果可能的话,将该区域抬高到高于心脏水平的位置。)可知与图A匹配,故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.(以下是受伤后你可以立即做的四件事。)可推断出我们会在报纸的"健康"部分看到这篇文章故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。15.【分析】现在大多数人都有太多的精神压力。【解答】根据提示"精神压力"可知,toomuch"太多"修饰不可数名词stress。故答案为:stress。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16.【分析】汤姆认为工作了一周后,平躺在沙发上真的很放松。【解答】平躺:lie;动名词是lying。根据观察可知题干是复合句,含有that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句缺少主语,动名词可以作句子的主语,空格处填lying。故答案为:lying。【点评】本题考查动名词作主语的用法。17.【分析】在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的工作吗?【解答】提供,英语表达是:provide.此处是不定式作表语。故答案为provide。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。18.【分析】我们两个都不会买这件衬衫。它对我们两个来说都太小了。【解答】Neither两者都不。根据It'stoosmallforbothofus.(它对我们两个来说都太小了。)可知我们都不会买这件衬衫。故答案为:Neither。【点评】掌握不定代词neither和both的意义是正确解答此题的关键。19.【分析】当他们的父母回家时,双胞胎正在争吵.【解答】争吵.英语表达是:argue.动词.时态是现在进行时be+doing.故答案为arguing.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20.【分析】既然我们还有三十分钟的时间等火车,让我们看书吧。【解答】根据let'sdosomereading,s____wehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.(让我们看书吧......我们还有三十分钟的时间等火车。)可知,我们看书是因为我们还有三十分钟的时间等火车,前后之间构成因果关系,结合首字母,此处填since"既然"。故填:since。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。21.【分析】书坏了就不能还给图书馆。【解答】were后接形容词作表语,根据"Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrary"及首字母可知,书破损了就不能归还给图书馆,broken"破损的"。故填:broken。【点评】根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。22.【分析】一个星期前我把字典借给了本,但他还没有还给我。【解答】结合句意和首字母,一个星期前我把字典借给了本,但他还没有还给我。lendsth.tosb."把……借给别人",根据句中的"aweekago"(一个星期前)可知该句子要用一般过去时,lend的过去式是lent。故填:lent。【点评】根据句意和首字母判断空处含义,根据时态写出正确的单词形式。23.【分析】当他睡着时,雨正打在窗户上。【解答】结合首字母提示分析句意

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