2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语调研试卷（3月份）

2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语调研试卷（3月份）一、听力测试第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．（1分）A.Ted.B.Ithinkso.C.Thenature.2．（1分）A.In1996.B.Fortenyears.C.At6：00.3．（1分）A.Kungfu.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Itwasgreat.4．（1分）A.Verykind.B.Reading.C.Anengineer.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend？.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.6．（1分）HowdidMikegotoschooltoday？.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.7．（1分）Howwastheweatheryesterday？.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.8．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？.A.Housework.B.Volunteerwork.C.Schoolwork.9．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'sfathermean？.A.Shecan'twatchamovie.B.Sheshouldfinishherhomeworkfirst.C.Sheneedstostayathomeandwelcomehercousin.10．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？.A..B..C.11．（1分）HowlongdidittakeCathytofinishherhomeworkyesterday？.A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.12．（1分）Howwilltheboyprobablygettothemovietheater？.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。13．（3分）（1）WhatwaswrongwithBillyinthePEclasstoday？.A.Hewashitbyabaseball.B.Hisfingerwascut.C.Hehadafallandhurthisknee.（2）WhathappenedtoKate？.A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadanosebleed.C.Shehadaheadache.（3）Howmanystudentswerehurttoday？.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Twofriends.B.Studentandteacher.C.Reporterandsportsman.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutPat？A.Heskatestwiceaweekatmost.B.Heskateseverynight.C.Hepracticesskatinghard.（3）Whydoesn'tthegirlwanttolearntoskate？A.Sheisn'tfree.B.Shedoesn'tlikeskating.C.Sheisafraidofgettinghurt.15．（4分）（1）Wherearethetwospeakerstalking？A.InTom'sstudy.B.InTom'sbedroom.C.Intheirlivingroom.（2）HowlonghasTomhadtheboardgames？A.Sincehewasababy.B.Sincehewasfour.C.Sincefiveyearsago.（3）WhatcanbringTombacktohischildhood？A.Theoldbooks.B.Thesofttoybears.C.Themodelplane.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutTom？A.Hetakesgoodcareofhisthings.B.Hedoesn'tlikecleaninghisroom.C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutothers'feelings.16．（3分）（1）Whatdidthespeakerdobeforegoingout？A.Hecalledataxi.B.HegotJerrydressed.C.Hecriedhard.（2）WhatdidJerrylose？A.Hisshoe.B.HisMum.C.Hislunch.（3）Whatdidthemanmean？A.Thespeakermightgetlost.B.Hewouldsendthespeakertogohome.C.Thespeakershouldn'tleaveJerryalone.二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．（1分）—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool，myboy？—__________.（）A．I'mallright，thanks B．Nottoobad，Iguess C．Verywell，thankyou D．Notatall18．（1分）—.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris，dear？—Goodidea!（）A．All'swellthatendswell B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom C．WheninRome，doasRomansdo D．Putthechestnut（栗子）outoffire19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whoisthatlady？﹣﹣﹣She'sMissGreen．She_______usmusic，andsheissogood．（）A．taught B．teaches C．willteach D．isteaching20．（1分）—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate，theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonlyalittletimetorelax，evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.（）A．manage B．lift C．unite D．cost21．（1分）—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyoneshouldlevel（使平整）theplaying.（）A．area B．field C．place D．position22．（1分）—Adelefoundaletterafterherfatherdied.—Yes.Andhersadnessatleastexpressionsinaloudcryasshereadit.（）A．said B．attend C．read D．found23．（1分）—Guesswhat!Patrickhasturnedhistruckintoa（n）kitchen!—Amazing!Hecannowtravelaroundandletmorepeopleenjoyhisdeliciousfood.（）A．local B．public C．mobile D．everyday24．（1分）—Canyougetmeacupofcoffee？—I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee；there's_______left.（）A．nothing B．none C．noone D．noany25．（1分）—pleasetellallourteammatestoattendthemeetingtonight.—OK!Iwillthemassagetothemrightnow.（）A．pass；through B．pass；by C．pass；away D．pass；on26．（1分）Thepoem"Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough，hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing（航行）towardsthevast（广大的）.（）A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacks C．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties D．thatweshouldgiveupinahardsituation三、完形填空27．（15分）Afewyearsagomyhusband，mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning，whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost，andthe（1）wetraveled，theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe（2）atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor（3）."DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad？"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid，"Lady，Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot（4），Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There，sittingnearby，werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains（骷髅）.Iimmediatelythoughtofmy（5）inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous."Weknow（6）you'regoing，"oneofthemsaidcheerfully."Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."（7）Icouldsayno，theygotup，paidtheirbill，gesturing（打手势），"（8）us!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes，mysondecideditwasall（9）forus."They'retakingustoa（10）place，andthatwillbetheend，"hesaiduneasily."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.Howcanyoudothistome？"I（11）tomyhusband，"Idon'twanttoscareJack，buthe'sright.Iamabit（12）.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe（13）thing.""Nokidding，"hereplied."We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater，afterwindingthroughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods，they（14）toustogoleft.Welookedup，andtherewasthesignforMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthentheywavedgood﹣byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthiscrazyjourneyofmine，it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad，andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel（15）.（1）A.fasterB.fartherC.higherD.deeper（2）A.leftB.calledC.missedD.found（3）A.directionsB.gasC.waterD.time（4）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.hopeful（5）A.mapsB.bagsC.familyD.gifts（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what（7）A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Before（8）A.InviteB.ShowC.FollowD.Give（9）A.overB.rightC.aloneD.around（10）A.coolB.newC.safeD.lonely（11）A.whisperedB.soundedC.watchedD.smelled（12）A.annoyedB.excitedC.frightenedD.amazed（13）A.sameB.badC.funnyD.wrong（14）A.greetedB.connectedC.gesturedD.hurried（15）A.angelsB.friendsC.partnersD.relatives四、阅读理解28．（10分）Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch？CuriousaboutChina，butdon'tknowwheretobegin？Well，we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand﹣newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here，tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart，exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanship（复杂的工艺），mysticalstories.TheCarvingofBambooTheartofbamboosculptureoriginatedintheMingdynasty.Today，theartliveson，appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing，agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Thiskindofartrequiresfocus，precisionandelbowgrease.Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.Peach﹣stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina，craftsmencreateartonthetinycoreofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway，theyaresourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools，extremelydetailedanddelicate.Thesepeach﹣stonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelry，symbolizingfortuneinChina.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanwereadthenews？A.TECHNOLOGYB.FOUNDC.CULTURED.DEVELOPMENT（2）It'sclearthat.A.TheRockCarvingsareinthesouthwestofChongqing.B.TheRockCarvingsshowtheeasiestart.C.TheRockCarvingsaremadeofonethousandstones.D.TheRockCarvingsaretheonlyonewhicharedeemedtothebestexampleofthecarveart.（3）Peach﹣stoneCarvingcantranslateto.A.核雕B.竹雕C.大足石刻D.木雕（4）Accordingtothetextsabove，whichwordscandescribethecraftsman？①hardworking②rich③careful④creative⑤mean⑥lazyA.①②③B.①③④C.②④⑥D.③④⑤（5）WhichopinionbelowisNOTTRUE？A.TheartofbamboosculptureappearedintheMingdynasty.B.Thepeach﹣stonecarvingsstandforgoodluck.C.ThefeatureofDazuRockCarvingsismysterioustales.D.Allthenewsabovehavesomethingtodowithcraftsmanship.29．（10分）GeneandMarieMarsdentookprideinbeinggoodcitizens（公民）wheninthewild.WhiledrivingmilestotheGreenRiverLakesarea，theytaughttheirchildrentherulesthey'dlearnedinthebearsafetyhandbook（手册）Mr.andMrs.Marsdendidtheirbesttokeepatidycamp.Whilethehandbookhadsaidtohangallfoodatleasttenfeetofftheground，theydidthatandlockedtheirfoodintheircaratnight.Beingsurenothingwasleftout，theywenttobed.GenesayshenowregretsnothavingtakentheirdogSpikeintothetentatnight，buttheylikedhavinghimonguard.Onthenightoftheencounter（相遇），Spikecouldnotstopbarking，shesawayoungbear.★.TheydrovetoapayphonetwentymilesawayandcalledtheFishandGameDepartment.ThentheMarsdensweretoldthatthebearwasayoungmalethatthey'dbeenkeepinganeyeon.Afterspendingthenightinthepublic，campground，theydrovebacktotheirsite（地点），Mariecametoastopbelowatallesttree.Shehitherheadandshouted，"Ohno!""Whatisit？"Geneasked.MariepointedatthegroundwhereSpike'sdogfoodbowllayupsidedown.Aweekaftertheirreturnhome，theMarsdensreadthereportintheirlocalpaper.Accordingtothearticle，theFishandGameDepartmenthadshottheyoungbearbecause（侵入）ahumancampsite，itwouldlikelydosoagain.TheMarsdensknewtheyhadbeenluckyintheencounter，yetmuchtotheirshameandsadness，theyalsoknewthatthebearhadnot.（1）ismostlytoblame（承担责任）inthebear'sdeathaccordingtothewriter.A.ThebearB.TheBridger﹣TetonForestServiceC.TheMarsdensD.TheFishandGameDepartment（2）Accordingtothepassage，"havingbeenrewarded"refersto.A.havingdriventheMarsdensawayB.havingbeenkilledC.havingfoughtagainstSpikeD.havinggotthedog'sfood（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThebearsawMariefirstandtriedtoattack.B.TheMarsdensdidn'tusetheircellphoneinthecamparea.C.Thebearwashungryandwantedtostealthedog'sfood.D.Itwasreportedthatsomeonewaskilledbythebear.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.Theytriedtocommunicatewiththebear.B.Theyweresodangerousthattheyhadtoplaydeath.C.Theyrushedintotheforestatonce.D.Theyallgotintothecaranddrovequicklydowntheroad.（5）Thepassageiswrittentoshow.A.takingpetsforcampingshouldnotbeallowedB.choosingrightplacesforcampingisimportantC.people'scarelessbehaviorcancausegreatloss（损失）D.peoplehadbetterkeepawayfromdangerousanimals30．（10分）WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim．Hisparentsalwayshadhimworkinginthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers．ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，abettermarriageandwashealthier．Mostofall，hewashappier．Farhappier．Thesearethefindingsofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston．Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot．"Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitywerebetteratdealingwithproblemsandfeltmoreconfident．Theybelievedtheycouldachieveverymuch．"saidGeorgeVaillant，thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery．"AndbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselvesInthestudy，Vaillant'steamcomparedthesemen'sachievementswiththeirboyhoodworkingexperiences．Theypaidattentiontolotsofdetails．Theyfoundoutthesuccessasadultshadalottodowiththeboyhoodactivities．Thosewhodidthemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikely（可能的）tohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople，suchaspart﹣timejobs，housework，whicharekeystoahappyworld．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals．Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis．Yetworkisn'teverything．AsTolstoyoncesaid，"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork．"（1）Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．JohndidalotofhouseworkwhenhewasyoungB．GeorgeVaillantstudied456teenageboysfromBostonfor40years．C．houseworkhelpsateenagerbecomehappy．D．boyhoodworkingexperiencesareveryimportantforamantoenjoyabetterlife（2）WecanlearnthatJohn．A．enjoyedhisjobandmarriageB．hadfewchildhoodplaymatesC．receivedlittlelovefromhisfamilyD．waslazyinhischildhood（3）It'sclearthatthefollowingfindingarefromVaillant'sstudyExcept（除了）．A．childhoodactivitieshelppeoplegetonwellwithothersB．thosewhohadworkedasboyscouldfindajobeasilyC．hard﹣workingboysgotpaidmorewhentheygrewupD．thosewhohadkindsofchildhoodactivitiesarelesslikelytolosejobs．（4）Theunderlinedwordcooperatemaymeaninthepassage．A．competeB．compareC．worktogetherD．carefor（5）Thebesttitleforpassageis""．A．LearntoworkfromayoungageB．WorkiseverythingC．Achild'sbehaviorislikeamirrorD．Practicemakesperfect五、词与短语填空31．（10分）crowds/repeating/spreading/convenient/laid/lay/available（1）Iimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoatapeandoutloud.（2）Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontof.（3）Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth，loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.（4）IsuggestJenny'sClothesStoreincentershopmall.It'stogetto.（5）HouyioutChang'e'sfavoritedessertandcalledouthernameloudly.六、综合填空32．（10分）OnJan10，YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）officiallyannounceditselfwithaposter.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing（1）premiereonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear，（2）thisyearfallsonFeb10.JiaLingstarsinthemovie（3）LeiJiayinandZhangXiaofeiamongothers.AccordingtoDouban，inYOLO，JiaLingisagirlwho'swithdrawnfromsocietyandcloseduphersocialcircle.Thischangeswhenshemeetsaboxingcoach（playedbyLeiJiayin）（4）track.ThebigstorybehindthismovieisthatJiaLingsteppedawayfromthepubliceyewhile（5）（film）it，andrecently，alongwithrumorsthatthe41﹣year﹣oldactresshadlost110pounds.OnJan10，JiaLingsharedapersonalmessageonWeibowhichspoketothat."Mydearfriends，"shebegan."Haven'tseenyouinmorethanayear.Missyouguysmuch.IntheyearI'vedisappeared（6）YOLO.Ishotthismovieforanentireyear，coveringallfourseasons.Ialso（7）（success）lost110pounds，andtrainedtolooklikeaboxer.Thenightwewrappedfilming，Isatalone（8）mybedandatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.Lookingback，Ifeltlikeatiredwarriorholdinghertrophy!"Shegoesontoexplainthatshedidn'twantpeopletothinkthatYOLOwasjustamovieaboutweightloss."Thismoviehasnothingtodowithweightloss，orevenboxing.Itis（9）movieabouthowkindpeoplefindthemselves，（10）learntolovethemselves.Thereisapastmeandanewmeinthemovie.Ihopeyoulikethemboth.Lastly，I'vebeenreallyhungryandtiredthispastyear，it'sfeltlikealifetime."七、书面表达33．（20分）假如你是李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知他你的暑假计划。内容提示：Whatwillyoudotoopenupyourmind？Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourhealth？Whatwillyoudotoimprovetherelationshipwithyourparents？Somethingmoreaboutyoursummerplans.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出DearTom，I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.______Howaboutyours？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua

2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考英语调研试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。17．【分析】﹣﹣孩子，学校一切都好吗？﹣﹣我想，还不错。【解答】I'mallright，thanks我很好；Nottoobad，还不错，thankyou非常好；Notatall不客气，myboy，学校一切都好吗，应该回答"我想。"故选：B。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。18．【分析】—入乡随俗。我们在印度。那为什么不试试纱丽呢，亲爱的？—好主意！【解答】All'swellthatendswell结果好一切都好；Experienceisthemotherofwisdom实践出真知，doasRomansdo入乡随俗。根据"我们在印度，亲爱的，应该说"入乡随俗。"故选：C。【点评】首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。19．【分析】﹣﹣那位女士是谁？﹣﹣她是格林女士．她教我们音乐，她非常优秀．【解答】根据句意"她教我们音乐，她非常优秀，所以用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；故选：B。【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．20．【分析】—现在学生离校很晚，尤其是高中生。—是啊！他们只能勉强挤出一点时间放松，甚至整日沉浸在学习中。【解答】A.经营，设法，C.联合，根据语境：他们只能......一点时间放松。可知划线词汇意为"设法挤出"。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。21．【分析】—他考试作弊得了第一名！—每个人都应该公平竞争。【解答】A.区域；B.领域；D.位置gotfirstinexamcheating！）可知。playingfield"公平竞争"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22．【分析】—阿黛尔在父亲去世后发现了一封信。—对。她的悲伤至少在她读这本书的时候表现出了巨大的哭声。【解答】A.说，B.参加，D.找到，根据语境：她的悲伤至少在她读这本书的时候......出了巨大的哭声。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。23．【分析】—你猜怎么着！帕特里克把他的卡车变成了一个移动的厨房！—太神奇了！他现在可以四处旅行，让更多的人享受他的美食。【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的；mobile移动的。根据语境，让更多的人享受他的美食"。mobile表示"移动的"。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词的词义是解题关键。24．【分析】—能帮我拿一杯咖啡吗？—恐怕我们不能喝咖啡了，没有了。【解答】nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none没有一个，noone没有人，此处表示没有咖啡了，用none来表示完全否定。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词的辨析。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。25．【分析】—请告诉我们所有的队友参加今晚的会议。—好!我现在就把消息转达给他们。【解答】A.通过；B.经过；D.传达tellourtothetonight.（请告诉我们所有的队友参加今晚的会议。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26．【分析】诗"长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海"告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办。【解答】whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife我们应该在日常生活中向谁学习；whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacks当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办；thatweshouldgiveupinahardsituation我们应该在困难的情况下放弃，hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing（航行）towardsthevast（广大的）sea""长风破浪会有时，诗的意思是当我们遇到挫折时该怎么办，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握宾语从句的用法，然后根据具体题目，就可以选出正确答案。三、完形填空27．【分析】本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：大约是凌晨两三点的时候，乡间小路似乎永远没有尽头，情况似乎越糟；farther更远；deeper更深，作者迷路了，似乎事情变得越糟。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：最后我们找到了一个卡车站，离开，打电话；found发现weinIgotofcar，我下了车）可知。选D。（3）考查名词。句意：于是我们把车开进来。directions方向；water水；water水，所以他们到停车点去问路．（4）考查形容词。句意：由于她不能提高帮助。helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据女服务员的话"Lady．（女士。）"可知。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：我立刻想到了我在车里的家人。maps地图；family家庭。根据空后内容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous。）可知，孩子。故选C。（6）考查宾语从句引导词。句意："我们知道你要去哪里。"不仅如此。"how如何；why为什么。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，知道作者要去哪里，从句句子成分完整，在从句中作状语。（7）考查连词。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，付了帐，打手势!"If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，这几个人就走了出去。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，付了帐，打手势!"Invite邀请；Follow跟随。从上文内容Notonlythat．（不仅如此。）可知，所以让她要跟上他们。（9）考查形容词。句意：几分钟后。over结束的；alone独自的。从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人，会有麻烦，完了。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们要把我们带到一个荒凉的地方，"他不安地说；new新的；lonely荒凉的．（我再也见不到我的学校和朋友了roadgettinglonely.（这条路越来越荒凉了，他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方。（11）考查动词。句意：我低声对我丈夫说："我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来，作者应是"低声"和丈夫说。（12）考查形容词。句意：我低声对我丈夫说："我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了；excited激动的；amazed惊讶的don'ttoJackhe's，但他是对的，作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕。（13）考查形容词。句意：我低声对我丈夫说："我不想吓唬杰克。"我有点害怕。这条路越来越寂寞了。也许我做错了；bad坏的；wrong错误的，认为自己可能做了一件错事。（14）考查动词。句意：大约一个小时后，他们示意我们向左走；connected连接；hurried匆忙wereonmotorcycles，"followus，"跟我们来，带路的人向作者一家打手势。选C。（15）考查名词。句意：如果说我在这段疯狂的旅程中学到了什么的话，甚至在最黑暗的隧道的尽头。angels天使；partners伙伴。当作者迷路的时候，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激。故选A．【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解28．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新系列视频。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据首段Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch，butdon'tknowwheretobegin，we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand﹣newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.（困在家里没什么可看的，但不知道从哪里开始好了。你所要做的就是按播放，本文主要介绍了几个探索中国文化的全新系列视频，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句OneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityof。）可知很明显，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据Peach﹣stoneCarving（桃石雕刻）及常识可知，故选：A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Thiskindofartrequiresfocus。这种艺术需要专注。观看视频。）和第四段中While，theyaresourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoes，theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，只是把它们扔掉。这位艺术家不遗余力地寻找符合他的概念的完美核心，切开核心，极其详细和精致，我们可以用①勤奋、④有创造力描述工匠。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Here，exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipancient，数以万计的雕塑共同构成了大足石刻，展示了大足石雕最复杂的工艺。）可知大足石刻的特点是工艺最复杂，C选项是不正确。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．【分析】马斯登夫妇带着孩子去格林河湖区露营，严格遵守布里杰﹣泰顿森林服务处出版的熊安全手册的规则，特别是不喂食熊。他们将食物悬挂在高处并锁在车里，以保持营地整洁。一天晚上，他们的狗斯派克不停吠叫，发现了一只年轻的熊。事后，他们报告了这次遭遇，但不幸的是，这只年轻熊因为闯入人类营地而被渔猎部门射杀。马斯登夫妇虽然庆幸自己安全，但对熊的命运感到悲哀和羞愧。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段TheytoaphonemilesandtheandDepartment.（他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。）以及第六段Accordingthe，theandDepartmentshotyoungbecausebeenforhumansitewoulddoagain.（根据这篇文章，因为它因入侵人类营地而受到奖励。）可知根据作者的说法。故选C。（2）语义猜测题。根据第五段MarieatgroundSpike'sfoodlaydown.（玛丽指着地上斯派克的狗粮碗倒放的地方）以及第六段Accordingthe，theandDepartmentshotyoungbecausebeenforhumansitewoulddoagain.（根据这篇文章，因为它因入侵人类营地而受到奖励。）联系前句可猜测出havingrewarded应指代的是：得到狗的食物。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段TheytoaphonemilesandtheandDepartment.（他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。）可推断出"马登斯一家在营地没有使用手机"表述正确。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段TheytoaphonemilesandtheandDepartment.（他们开车到二十英里外的一个公用电话前。）可推断出空处应填：他们都上了车。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theknewhadluckythe，yettoshamesadnessalsothatbearnot.（马登斯夫妇知道他们在这次遭遇中很幸运，他们也知道熊没有。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．【分析】本文主要告诉读者们从小开始工作对以后个人的成长和成功是非常重要的．建议读者们在孩童时代就开始尝试工作．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot，该研究跟踪了来自波士顿的456名十几岁男孩的生活，那些曾在男孩时代工作过的男孩比那些没有在男孩时代工作过的男孩享受更快乐和更有成效的生活．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates，abettermarriageandwashealthier，hewashappier，他比他儿时的玩伴过得更好，更好的婚姻．最重要的是．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题，fivetimesaslikelytobe