2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷

2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷Ⅰ．短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatsportdoesGeorgelike？A．B．C．2．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema.B．Goshopping.C．Stayathome.4．（1分）WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A．Ateacher.B．Adoctor.C．Awriter.5．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Shopkeeperandcustomer.C．Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．Apairofjeans.B．Apairofshoes.C．Apairofshorts.（2）Whydoesn'tthemanlikethem？A．Becausethey'reabitsmall.B．Becausehedoesn'tlikethestyle.C．Becausehedoesn'tlikethecolor.7．（3分）（1）What'swrongwiththegirl？A．Herheadhurts.B．Shehasabadcold.C．Shecan'trestwell.（2）Howlonghasthegirlbeenlikethis？A．Sinceyesterdaymorning.B．Sinceyesterdayevening.C．Sinceyesterdayafternoon.（3）Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine？A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.Ⅲ．短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhoisSam？A．Jack'sfriend.B．Jack'sbrother.C．Jack'scousin.（2）HowoldwereJackandSamwhentheystartedtohavepianolessons？A．Ten.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.（3）HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition？A．Tired.B．Afraid.C．Sad.（4）WhydidMomtalkwithJack？A．Tocheerhimup.B．Toaskhimtohavearest.C．Toteachhimlearningskills.（5）WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother'swords？A．It'simportanttohaveadream.B．Heshouldlearnmusiccarefully.C．Heshouldtrytobethebesthimself.Ⅳ．信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）ASchoolSpeechSubjectHowtohave（1）eyes.Advice*Havemorefreshfruit，vegetables，fishand（2）.*Haveagood（3）torelaxyoureyes.*It's（4）toexerciseyoureyeseveryday.*Useyoureyescorrectly.Restyoureyesevery（5）minutes.Ⅴ．单项填空10．（1分）﹣Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.﹣Iconsidergoingtothechessclub，forIlikeplayingchessbetter.（）A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait11．（1分）Ilikethosebooks!IfIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy.（）A．it B．that C．them D．this12．（1分）—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown？—Thebest﹣knownLuogangCentralParkcomesasthefirstchoice.（）A．carefully B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally13．（1分）—Haveyoueverheard"Athousand﹣milejourneybeginswiththefirst"？—Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.（）A．break B．project C．step D．plan14．（1分）﹣IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrethenextweek.﹣Really？Wheredidyou________thenews？（）A．pickup B．makeup C．takeup D．setup15．（1分）—Iseverybodyhere？—No.Lindaisbecauseshe'sgotabadcold.（）A．nervous B．alive C．alone D．absent16．（1分）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？—Mother'sDayiscoming.Iagiftformymother.（）A．buy B．havebought C．amgoingtobuy D．wasbuying17．（1分）—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes._______wearetryingourbest，we'llfinditeasy.（）A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Before18．（1分）Don'tbe_______whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.（）A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．inthefine19．（1分）﹣WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!﹣__________.Ihavegotanewone，butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.（）A．Ican'tbelieveit B．Withpleasure C．Newermind D．WelldoneⅥ．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Oncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly（1）winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday，theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200，100and50–meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas（2）ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（参赛者），anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas（3）butaccepted.Intherace，theboyfinishedfirst，（4）theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With（5），hewaved（挥）hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent."Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore？"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime，allofyoushould（6）thefinishlineatthesametime，"thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthe（7）oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked（8）withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather，"Forwhomarethepeople（9）？Isitformeorthem？"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife，what（10）isnotjustwinning，buthowyouruntherace.（1）A．heardaboutB．talkedaboutC．caredaboutD．learnedabout（2）A．harmfulB．proudC．goodD．nervous（3）A．necessaryB．importantC．unbelievableD．interesting（4）A．unlessB．becauseC．soD．while（5）A．worriesB．sadnessC．joyD．anger（6）A．crossB．missC．refuseD．attend（7）A．legsB．handsC．headsD．fingers（8）A．hardlyB．unluckilyC．quicklyD．slowly（9）A．cheeringB．pushingC．smilingD．singing（10）A．refusesB．benefitsC．mattersD．harms完形填空21．（10分）Robotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories，cleanupdirt（灰尘）inthehouseand（1）bombs（炸弹）inwarareas.However，someinventorsaretryingtocreateafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringand（2）jobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.AJapaneseroboticscompanyinventedLOVOT，arobotthat（3）asmuchasababyandlookslikeamixofapenguinandabear.ThoughLOVOTcannotbuildacar，itcanbuildacloserelationshipwithits（4）andprovidelove.Infact，LOVOTisoneoftherobotsmeanttohelpthosewhofeel（5）.RobotslikeLOVOTwere（6）attheperfecttime.Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.Thepopulationofoldpeopleis（7）thanthatoftheyoungpeople，somorepeople（8）notonlyhelpwiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsolove.Moreover，itisreportedthat40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040，meaninglonelinessamongyoungpeoplemayalsoincrease（9）.However，ifLOVOTcangiveusallthe（10）wegetfrompetswithoutanyofthemessordailycare，wemightnotbesolonely.Whydon'tyouhaveatry？（1）A．giveupB．arguewithC．makeupD．dealwith（2）A．differentB．comfortableC．dangerousD．excellent（3）A．costsB．weighsC．thinksD．talks（4）A．sellerB．ownerC．creatorD．cleaner（5）A．lonelyB．afraidC．nervousD．excited（6）A．workedB．trainedC．inventedD．served（7）A．largerB．smallerC．higherD．heavier（8）A．provideB．askC．needD．refuse（9）A．slowlyB．secretlyC．suddenlyD．greatly（10）A．wealthB．educationC．knowledgeD．pleasureⅦ．补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Goodmorning．（1）B：Yes，please．I'mlookingforamobilephone，butIhavenoidea．A：Wegetallkindsofmobilephoneshere．Whichdoyoulike，Sumsung，HuaweiorApple？B：Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem．Whichonesellsbestthesedays？A：Hmm!（2）B：HowmuchisaHuawei？A：Thenewer，themoreexpensive．B：（3）A：Whataboutthisone？Itlooksniceandworkswell．B：（4）A：2000yuan．B：Anydiscount（折扣）？Howabout1600yuan？A：（5）That'sthebestwecando．OK？B：OK．I'lltakeit．A．Huaweiismorepopular，IthinkB．IwantonenewerbutnottooexpensiveC．Ihavetoaskfor1800yuan．D．CanIhelpyou？E．Isitexpensive？F．Howmuchisit？G．Whatcolordoyoulike？第三部分阅读Ⅷ．阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub？It'saclubforpeopleaged11﹣17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（评论）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasecompleteoursign﹣upsheet（报名表）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time，locationanddates*9：30a.m.—10：30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555﹣3721formoreinformationorvisit.（1）Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities？A．At9：50p.m.onMay28.B．At9：30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10：20a.m.onNovember28.D．At10：30p.m.onOctober29.（2）Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal？A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub？A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11﹣17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11﹣17canvisittocompletesign﹣upsheets.24．（8分）It'softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents'eyes.Asasonordaughter，youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore，don'tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders，justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.ShareyourachievementsHavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem，whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder，youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BereadytohelpathomeIfyouliveathome，youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon'thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing，makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectthemYoucandoeverythingonthislist，butwithoutrespectingyourparents，nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking（打断）them.Ifyouhavedonewrong，apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends，itcanhelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipwithyourparents.（1）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressedaccordingtothepassage？A．Talkingtoothers.B．Callingyourparents.C．Helpingwithhousechores.D．Beingpatientwithothers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto？A．Children.B．Areas.C．Chores.D．Parents.（3）Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Weshouldn'thelpourparentsdosomechores.C．Ifwemakemistakes，wecancallourteachers.D．Whenwegoout，weneedn'ttellanyoneincludingourparents.（4）Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor？A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Friends.D．Teachers.25．（8分）A19﹣year﹣oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary2022.ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway."Imadeit，"ZarasaidasshefinishedherjourneyinBelgium.Zaraflewthroughwildfires，typhoons（台风）andlowtemperaturesalongtheway."ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldand，I'dbehoursawayfrombeingsaved，"shesaid.Throughthisflight，theyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheirdreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin."Growingup，Iloveaviation（航空），butIdon'tseemanywomendoingthat.IjustalwaysthinkthatisquitesadRutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut."Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld，theyareeasythingstosay，butjustgoforthem，thenyou'llneverknow."（1）HowlongdidZaraRutherford'sflighttaketoflyaroundtheworld？A．155weeks.B．41days.C．155days.D．19days.（2）Whichdifficultydidn'tZarameetduringherflight？A．Wildfires.B．Typhoons.C．Coldness.D．Heat.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutZara'sjourney？A．Ittooklesstimethanexpected.B．Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.C．ItstartedandendedbothinBelgium.D．Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Howtobeanastronaut.B．Ayoungwoman'scollegedream.C．Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld.D．Ayoungwoman'samazingflight.26．（6分）DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularonetobesentbyChinese？Ofcourse，Chineseknot（结）!WiththeChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld，theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends，whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartworkthatbeganasatraditionalartinTangandSongDynasties，andbecamepopularinMingandQingDynasties.Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes，usagesandorigins（起源）.TheTreasureKnot，iswiththeappearanceof"Yuanbao".TheTorxKnotlookslike"meihua"whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeKnotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly，andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongKnotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop（紧箍咒）TheChineseknothasbeenservedaswishesnow.Thematerialscanbecotton，nylonandsoon，andmanyofthemarered，theknotsareusuallysentasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone'sbigdaytocarrypeople'sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.（1）WhyhastheChineseknotbecomewidelyspreadintheworld？A．Becauseitiseasytomake.B．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C．BecauseChinesepeopleoftengiveitasagifttoforeignfriends.D．BecauseitisatraditionalartfromtheTangandSongDynasties.（2）WhendidtheChineseknotbecomepopular？A．InQinandHanDynasties.B．InTangDynasty.C．InSongDynasty.D．InMingandQingDynasties.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichkindofChineseknotisconnectedwithflowers？A．TheTreasureKnot.B．TheTorxKnot.C．TheKingdeeKnot.D．TheWukongKnot.27．（6分）ManyexpertsthinkthatAItoolscanhelppeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manyteachers，includingme，havetriedusingthem.IuseatoolcalledChatGPTatwork.It'sanAItoolthatcanquicklyansweranyquestion.Buttherearesomedownsidestothisnewtechnology.Sometimes，itcangivewrongorone﹣sidedanswersbecauseofwronginformationitgets.Itcanalsocausebigproblemswithourprivacy.Despitethoserisks，IstilluseAI﹣poweredtoolstoplanlessons，andreplytoparents'emails.AndI'mlookingforotherwaystousethetechnologytomakemyjobeasier.Taketwootherteachers，forexample.MikeKerrisahighschoolEnglishteacherinTennessee.HeusesChatGPTtohelphisstudentsunderstandbooksbetterbyreducingtheLexilelevels，atestofastudent'sreadingabilityandthedifficultyofatext.Highschoolstudentsoftenhavetoreadcomplex（复杂的），whichcanbehardfornewEnglishlearners.So，KerrusesChatGPTtogivesummariesofthebooksAprilEdwards，a6thgradesocialstudiesteacherinTexas，shareshowsheusesAIinherteachingonasocialmediaplatform."IuseAItocreatelessonplans，writeemails，andcreatechecklists.It'sagreatstartingpointforataskortogetideas，becauseshewantstounderstanditfullybeforeusingitintheclassroom."MygoalistoshowthemhowtouseAIresponsiblyandproperly.IfIuseitirresponsiblyandimproperly，theymighttoo（1）WhatdoesMikeKerruseAItodo？A．Reduceteachingpressure.B．Helpwithstudents'homework.C．Createlessonplansandwriteemails.D．Helpstudentsunderstandclassicnovelsbetter.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"downsides"inparagraph2？A．优点B．效率C．缺点D．影响力（3）HowdoesAprilEdwardsfeelaboutusingAI？A．Shetotallyagrees.B．Sheiscarefulwithit.C．Shestronglydisagrees.D．Sheisworriedaboutit.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenoughlight，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday，thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade（树荫）.Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefielduntilasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrowthoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally，thegardenernoticedthegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakeanefforttogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight，andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.（1）Whydidthevegetablesdislikethetree？（不超过10个词）（2）Howdidthetreefightbackthevegetables？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？（不超过15个词）Ⅸ．单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，注意恰当形式，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）Agoodstudyplancang（指导）ustomakegreaterprogress.30．（1分）Ourgovernmento（提供）lotsofsupportforyoungpeopletoworkinthecountryside.31．（1分）Lifeislikeana（活跃的）spring，alwaysfilledwithnewexperiencesandchances.32．（1分）Itisharmfultoeatbananaswithane（空的）stomach.33．（1分）Technologyhasplayedanimportantr（角色）intherapiddevelopmentofHefei.Ⅹ．书面表达34．（20分）合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识，培养科学兴趣，你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者，介绍这次活动。要点如下：（1）活动时间：上周四下午3：30—5：30（2）活动地点：学校大礼堂；（3）活动内容：知识讲座，了解最新科技；实验操作（4）学生感悟：开阔眼界、收获良多。注意：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：科技节ScienceandTechnologyFestivalHefeiiswell﹣knownasacityoftechnologyandinnovation.Lastweek，________.

2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ．短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ．长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ．短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ．信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅴ．单项填空10．【分析】﹣﹣你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。﹣﹣我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。【解答】A.决定；B.猜测；D.等待，动词consider（考虑）说明是结果深思熟虑的。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。11．【分析】我喜欢那些书!如果我得到我的零花钱，我会买下它们。【解答】A.它；B.那；C.他（它）们、这个!如果我得到我的零花钱。此处用them代替books（书）。故选：C。【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．【分析】—如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？—最著名的罗岗中央公园自然是首选。【解答】carefully"仔细地"；patiently"有耐心地"；naturally"自然地"。故选：D。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。13．【分析】—你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？—是的，这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。【解答】break：作名词，休息；project：项目，台阶；结合句意可知"千里之行，因此名词step符合此空。故选：C。【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。14．【分析】——我听说泰勒•斯威夫特下个星期会在新剧院唱歌。——真的吗？你是从哪里接到这个消息的？【解答】pickup捡起，得到，组成；setup建立。根据后句句意"我听说泰勒•斯威夫特下个星期会在新剧院唱歌"可知？你是从哪里接到这个消息的"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15．【分析】﹣﹣大家都到了吗？﹣﹣不。琳达缺席了，因为她得了重感冒。【解答】nervous紧张的；alive活着的；absent缺席的she'sabad，可知，因为她得了重感冒。故选：D。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。16．【分析】﹣你存钱干什么？﹣母亲节快到了。我要给我妈妈买一份礼物。【解答】根据Mother'sDaycoming.（母亲节快到了，使用一般将来时。buy动词原形；amgoingtobuy用于一般将来时。故选：C。【点评】熟悉一般将来时，根据语法解答即可。17．【分析】﹣学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。﹣是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。【解答】A.虽然；B.除非；D.在……之前areour，是指如果我们尽最大努力。if引导条件状语从句。故选：C。【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．【分析】买东西的时候不要着急，要明智地选择你想要的东西。【解答】outofsight在视野之外；outoforder发生故障，着急；根据"whenaresomethingwisechoosingthingswant."可知，要明智地选择你想要的东西。此处使用inahurry，着急"符合语境。故选：C。【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。19．【分析】﹣﹣真遗憾，我把你的英语词典弄丢了!﹣﹣没关系。我有一个新的，但是你下次要小心。【解答】Ican'tit我不相信pleasure非常乐意mind没关系done干得好haveanew，butshouldcarefultime."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语，可知C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。Ⅵ．完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个村子里的少年，他是一个知名的快跑者，总是想要赢得每场比赛。一天，他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的对手，一个老人和一个盲人女孩比赛。少年赢得了比赛，但观众并没有为他欢呼。祖父让他再次和他们比赛，但这次他们要一起过终点。少年带着老人和盲人女孩一起过了终点，观众为他们鼓掌。祖父告诉他，人们为他们一起跑步而欢呼。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他只关心赢得比赛和变得成功；B谈论；D学习。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：他为自己感到自豪并收获了很多掌声；B自豪的；D紧张的，100and50﹣meterraceswithoutanyproblem.（他毫不费力地赢了200米。）可知他很自豪。（3）考查动词。句意：这个男孩认为难以置信但还是接受了；B重要的；D有趣的。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：这个男孩第一个完成比赛。A除非；C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。（5）考查名词。句意：他高兴地向人群挥手；B伤心；D愤怒，所以高兴。（6）考查动词。句意：但是这一次。A穿越；C拒绝。根据thefinishline（终点线）可知越过终点线。（7）考查名词。句意：在第二次比赛中。A腿；C头。根据语境可知男孩牵着俩人的手一起完成了比赛。（8）考查副词。句意：他慢慢地和他们走向终点线；B不幸地；D慢慢地。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：他们是为我还是他们欢呼呢；B推；D唱歌。）可知人们在欢呼。（10）考查动词。句意：面对人生的赛跑，而是如何跑；B获益；D伤害，而是如何跑。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。完形填空21．【分析】本文主要介绍了日本枳公司发明了名为LOVOT的陪伴机器人，其形似企鹅和熊的混合体，不需要常规的照顾，却能够给主人带来爱，使主人感觉不那么孤单。【解答】（1）考查动词词组。句意：他们在工厂里制造汽车，在战区处理炸弹；argue；makeup化妆；dealwith处理，此处应指拆除炸弹。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作。different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据上文"...bombs（炸弹）inwarareas"（在战争领域）可知机器人所做的工作是危险的。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT，看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体；weighs称……的重量；thinks认为。根据空格后的"asmuchasababy"（和婴儿一样）可知。weighs"称……重"。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车，并提供爱；owner主人；cleaner清洁工，发明家们创造LOVOT时，因此，owner主人。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：事实上。lonely孤单的；nervous担忧的。根据第三段"wemightnotbesolonely"（我们可能不会那么孤单）可知，LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款；寂寞的"。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候；trained训练；served服务，invented"发明"。故选C。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，比如穿衣和做饭。larger更大；smaller更小；higher更高的。根据"Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety."（许多国家都进入了老龄化社会，larger"更多的"。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：老年人的人口比年轻人多，比如穿衣和做饭。provide提供；need需要。根据上文文意可知，导致更多人的生活需要帮助。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：此外，到2040年，这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加；secretly秘密地；greatly大大地。根据"40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040"（到2040年，这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加，符合语境。（10）考查名词。句意：然而，而没有任何混乱或日常照顾。wealth财富；knowledge知识。根据"wegetfrompetwithoutanyofthemessordailycare"（我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐，但不用去照顾，pleasure"快乐"。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅶ．补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．【分析】A：早上好，我能帮你吗？B：是的，请．我在找一部手机，但我不知道．A：我们这里有各种各样的手机，你喜欢哪一种，三星、华为还是苹果？B：我真的对它们知之甚少．现在哪一个卖得最好？A：嗯！我认为华为更受欢迎．B：华为多少钱？A：越新，越贵．B：我想要一个新的，但不太贵的．A：这个怎么样？看起来不错，而且效果很好．B：多少钱？A：2000元．B：有折扣吗？1600元怎么样？A：我要1800元．这是我们能做的最大的优惠了．好吗？B：好的，我买了．【解答】（1）D．根据下一句Yes．是的，请？故选D．（2）A．根据上一句Whichonesellsbestthesedays？可知说我认为华为更受欢迎．（3）B．根据下一句Whataboutthisone？看起来不错．可知说想要一个新的．故选B．（4）F．根据下一句2000yuan2000元？故选F．（5）C．根据下一句That'sthebestwecando．可知说我要1800元．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．第三部分阅读Ⅷ．阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．【分析】短文主要介绍了一个图书聊天俱乐部的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据中间右框中Timeand、地点和日期）*9：30a.m.（上午9：30﹣上午10：30）*MargaretLibrary（玛格丽特河图书馆）2825JulyAugust（2月30日至8月27日）2926，俱乐部成员7月30日上午4点30分可以参加活动。（2）细节理解题。根据中间左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks，并提出阅读建议，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书，也可以是你在学校图书馆读过的，我们不介意你在哪里找到这本书。每个月的最佳评论都会有奖品和免费小吃、25June、27August、26November和31December可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据中间左框中It'saforagedwhoreading。）和中间右框Free!（免费活动，11﹣17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年可以为父母做些什么事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Everywantschildrentrustenoughtalkthemtheyhappywhenarelow.Thereforebetoyourwhenfeelweighttheonshouldersassameyoucallwhen，在他们高兴或情绪低落时与他们交谈，当你感到世界的重量压在你的肩膀上时，就像你快乐时给他们打电话一样，当你感到有压力时。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Startmakingthatparentshavecleanyou.Keeproomandtootherofhomewith，makeandsettable.Helpingmakestheyhavetimerestdothings.（首先要确保你的父母不必为你打扫卫生，并帮助保持家里其他地方的清洁，做饭。四处帮忙确保他们有时间休息和做其他事情，此处指确保父母有时间休息和做其他事情。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Youdoonlistwithoutyour，nothingyoumatters.（你可以做这份清单上的一切，你所做的一切都无关紧要，从最后一段我们能推断出尊重你的父母是最重要的。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段It'ssaidchildrentheofparents'asondaughtermaywantmakeparentsarethingscan，孩子是父母的掌上明珠，你可能也想让父母感到骄傲。）可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．【分析】本文主要讲了ZaraRutherford独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.（她从比利时西部起飞，行程比她预期的要长一点，她从比利时西部出发。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Zarathrough，typhoonsandtemperaturesthe、台风和低温，她在飞行中、台风和低温天气。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sheoffwesternandjourney41indays—alongershebecausetheonway.（她从比利时西部起飞，行程比她预期的要长一点made，'ZaraasfinishedjourneyBelgium.（'我成功了。）"可知，最后在比利时完成她的旅行。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知Rutherford独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料和美好寓意。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WithChinesedevelopmentaroundworldChinesegoforor，theychooseaknotagifttheirfriendsmakeswidelyinworld.（随着中国文化在世界各地的发展，他们可能会选择中国结作为礼物送给他们的外国朋友。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheknotabeautifulartthatasaartTangSong，andpopularMing