2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）

2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）一、听力理解，按要求完成任务（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1．（1分）A.It'ssmall.B.ItmightbeJack's.C.Itisblue.2．（1分）A.Helikespopmusic.B.Helikesmanysingers.C.Helikessinging.3．（1分）A.Expensive.B.Soft.C.Cotton.4．（1分）A.Shewasanurse.B.Shewasquiet.C.Shewasreadinganovel.5．（1分）A.It'sexciting.B.Sorry，Idon'tthinkso.C.Iagreewithyou.二、第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6．（1分）Whocametothecityearlier？A.Gina.B.Sam.C.Gina'sparents.7．（1分）HowistheweatherinHawaiinow？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.Aboutfiveo'clock.B.Aboutseveno'clock.C.Abouteighto'clock.9．（1分）WheredoesJimmylivenow？A.OnKingStreet.B.OnBridgeStreet.C.OnNewStreet.10．（1分）HowdoesTomfeelaboutDisneyland？A.It'sgreatfun.B.It'slarge.C.It'sexpensive.三、听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）Whydoesthewomanlookworried？A.Becauseherdogwasmissing.B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.（2）Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.（3）Whatisn'tinthebag？A.Somemoney.B.AnIDcard.C.Amobilephone.12．（3分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtorecyclewastepaper.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.（2）What'sthesecondwaytosavetheenvironment？A.Torideabike.B.Totakeabus.C.Totakeataxi.（3）WhousuallygoesshoppinginMary'sfamily？A.Mary'sparents.B.Mary.C.Mary'sbrother.四、听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。13．（4分）（1）WhendoesthecatsitatthetablewithMrsBrown？A.Beforelunchtime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Afterlunchtime.（2）Howmanymicedidthecatcatch？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Wheredidthecatputthemicebeforeanyonecouldstopit？A.Intotheboxes.B.Onthechairs.C.Ontotheplates.（4）Betweenwhomisthereaclosefriendshipfromthestory？A.Mr.Brownandthecat.B.Mrs.Brownandthecat.C.Mr.andMrs.Brown.二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。14．（8分）TheMedicineLabel（标签）Helpwith：commoncold，headache，feverandcoughWarnings：△Takeitwithalotofwateraftermeals.△Maymakeyousleepy.Don'tdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions：adultsandchildren12yearsandover2tablets（药片）every5to6hours；Notmorethan12tabletsin24hourschildren6yearsto12yearsltabletevery4to6hours；Notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder6yearsaskthedoctor（1）Whoboughtthismedicine？A．Mr.Brown.B．Mr.Brown'schild.C．JaneSmith'schildren.D．JaneSmith.（2）Thismedicinecan'thelpwith.A．acoldB．afeverC．ahearttroubleD．acough（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine？A．Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.B．You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.C．Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.D．Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23，2023.（4）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A．tellushowtoreadamedicinelabelB．showushowtochoosethepropermedicineC．introduceusefulmedicinetopeopleD．teachushowtotreatcommonillness15．（8分）OnedaylastDecember，astudentwhocallshimselfMuqingatTsinghuaUniversitywasdoinghisphysicshomework.Suddenly，hediscoveredaproblemonpage11ofareportonthe2022NoblePrizeinphysics.Itseemedthattwo"﹣"signsthereshouldbetwo"+"signsinstead.Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.Afterall，hewasjustanewcomertophysicswhilethereportwasfromthehighestauthority（权威）inthearea.What'smore（书写的）error（错误）.Buttheproblemkeptbeingonhismind.SoMuqingaskedhisteacherWangXiangbinforhelp.WangpatientlyworkedontheproblemwithMuqingtateintothenight.Afterseveralroundsofcalculations（计算），theymadesurethattherewasreallyafault.WanglateremailedtheRovalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Theorganizationmadethereportandpointedouttheproblem.SoonSaraGustavsson，amemberoftheorganization，repliedtoWangMuqingwasverypleased，butafterthestorywentaround，heaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname."WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing，thenpleaseshowmyrealname."hesaid.Throughthisevent，Wangsaidhisstudentsshouldlearnthatinscience，thereisnoabsolute（绝对的）（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．HowimportantMuqing'sdiscoveryis.B．Whatthehighestauthorityinphysicsis.C．Whetheritisnecessarytocorrectaclericalerror.D．WhyMuqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscovery.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？①MuqingandWangXiangbinworkedontheproblem.②WangXiangbinemailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.③Muqingdiscoveredaprobleminareport.④Muqingaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname.A．①③②④.B．③④①②.C．③①②④.D．①④②③（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5？A．Mugingknowsheshouldputhisteacherfirst.B．Muqinghopeshecanmakearealachievementoneday.C．Mugingbelievesthereisnoabsoluteauthorityinscience.D．Mugingthinksit'simportanttoprotecthispersonalinformation.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Bebravetoquestionandthinkwisely.B．Weshouldneverbelieveothers.C．Showyournameifyousucceed.D．Don'tbeafraidtofacedifficulty.16．（8分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.Itsearliestcommonusedatesfrom（追溯）Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife﹣givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility（尊贵），abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens（永恒的）life.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluckBehindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirer（追求者）paidavisit，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislook，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？A．Protectingpeoplefromwind.B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful.D．Hidingaperson.（2）Whichdesignisasymbolofeverlastinglife？A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thewater.D．Theflowers.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Byexplainingtheresult.（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Thepingfenghasbeenpopularallthetime.B．Thepaintingsonthescreenshavethesamesize.C．Anunmarrieddaughterwastooshytoseeanadmirer.D．Youcanmovethepingfengtomatchyourotherfurniture.17．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookbeautiful.So，theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth⑤So，let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）Somepeoplegoonextremedietsto.A．savemoneyB．savetimeC．lookbeautifulD．lookdifferentfromothers（2）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.D．Todescribethelatestfashion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣being"inParagraph5mean？A．Health.B．Growth.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．.B．.C．.D．六、第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。18．（8分）Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabouttheirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishschool？Or，shouldtheytakeagapyear？（1）Thestudentsaregiventimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney.However，mostdecidetodothingstohelpthemgrow.Manygivetheirtimetohelpothers.（2）Forsome，gapyearsarebeneficial.Studentsgetoutoftheircomfortzones（舒适区）andseenewthings.Theylearnnewskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.What'smore（3）Theywanttomakethathappen，sotheygobacktoschoolandworkreallyhard.Forothers，gapyearsarelessgood.（4）Shouldyoutakeagapyear？Onlyyoucandecidethat.A．Somealsogoabroadtoexperienceothercultures.B．Theyaren'tveryuseful，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.C．Someevengetaclearideaoftheirfuture.D．Agapyearisabreakfromschool.E．Gapyearscanmakestudentsrelaxandhappy.三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife.Theymayteachyoualessontohelpyou（1）whoyouareorwhatyouwanttobe.Youneverknow（2）thesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，yourneighbor，relativeorevenastranger.Sometimes（3）happentoyou.Atthattime，theymayseemterrible，painfulandunfair.Butafterthinkingthemover，youwill（4）knowyourpotential（巨大潜能）.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappens（5）accidentorbygoodorbadluck.Thesuccessesandfailuresyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe（6）experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Tobehonest，theyareprobablytheworst（7）themostimportantones.Somychild，whateverhappenstoyou，justmakeeverydaycount，foryoumayneverexperienceit（8）.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore.Learnsomethingyouarenotgoodat.Tryyourbesttodoeverythingwellwithoutthinkingabouttheresult.Tell（9）thatyouaregreatandyoucanmakeit.Thewaytogetsuccessfulisdifferent.（10）yourownlifeandthengoouttoenjoyit.（1）A．believeinB．findoutC．worryaboutD．bringback（2）A．whoseB．whyC．whatD．who（3）A．effortsB．choicesC．thingsD．chances（4）A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually（5）A．inB．atC．toD．by（6）A．valuableB．pleasantC．awfulD．common（7）A．soB．andC．butD．or（8）A．graduallyB．againC．finallyD．either（9）A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself（10）A．SufferB．CreateC．UnderstandD．Recommend四、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。20．（10分）Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds，sandiseverywhere.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalso（1）usefulresource（资源）.Sandisthesecondmost﹣usedresourceintheworldafterwater，theBBCreported.However（有限的）andthatwemightbeusingitup.Sandismadeupofverysmall（2）（piece）ofrock，soilandminerals（矿物质）（形成）.Butnowweareusingsandmore（3）（quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC，weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhousesAlso，sand（4）（put）intheseatomakenewislands.Forexample，thePalmislandsaremadeupofthreelargeman﹣madeislandsinDubai，they（5）（take）94，000（6）（use）toomuchsand，itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample（7）construction（建筑）sandby2020，LiveSciencenoted.（8）peopleneedsomuchsand，theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisis（9）（harm）totheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappear（10）morefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also，thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.五、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。21．（10分）Recently，thenickname（昵称）"southernspuds（马铃薯），thankstoHarbin，thecapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincewhichiscreatingafrenzy（掀起热潮）HarbinhasbeenactivelymeetingtouristsfromsouthernChina，andthesevisitorsarewarmlycalled"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds".Thenicknamecomesfromaperception（感知；认识）.ManynorthernChinesethinkthepeoplefromtheSouthlookshorterwhentheyaredressedinthickjacketsandhats.Thisnicknamemaycreateasenseofwarmthandfriendlinessforsoutherntourists.However，theuseofthisnickname"southernspuds"hasledtoheateddiscussion.Localsthinkthatthenicknameshowswarmthandgoodwill.Besides，otherinterestingnicknameslike"potatoprincess"arealsogettingpopularity.Manypeopleagreethehumorbehindsuchnicknames，butsomenetizens（网民）havebeenunhappytobeingcalled"southernspuds".Theyfeeltheirheightisbeingmadefunof.Despite（尽管）thewarmthandfriendlinessshowedbythepeoplefromtheNortheast，itisimportanttoacceptthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasinsomepartsofChina.Insuchanagewhereanyonecanbeavisitororhost（歧视）.（1）Whoarecalled"southernspuds"？（2）Whatdolocalsthinkofthenickname"southernspuds"？（3）Doallnetizenslikethenickname"southernspuds"？（4）Doyouhaveanickname？Whatdoyouthinkofnicknames？六、书面表达（满分20分）22．（20分）初中生活即将结束，我们将要迎来忙碌而充实的高中生活，作为一个准高中生，规划一下自己崭新的高中生活。注意：（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80﹣100词；（2）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。______

2024年辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语质检试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解，按要求完成任务（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5分，每小题1分）情景应答你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听短对话，回答问题。你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略三、听长对话，回答问题。你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。11．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】CAA【点评】略四、听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。13．【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。14．【分析】本文是一种药的标签，里面包含购买人、开药医生、该药的功效、使用日期等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"JANESMITH"（简•史密斯）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Helpwith：commoncold，feverandcough"（帮助：普通感冒，发烧，这种药不能治心脏病。（3）细节理解题。根据表格"USEBEFORE06/23/23"（请在2023年6月23日之前使用）可知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据备注"Name&？"（这药是谁买的，本文主要是告诉我们如何阅读英文药品标签。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文通过清华大学生勇敢指出诺贝尔物理学奖报告的错误，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威，明智思考。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据"Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.After，hejustatowhilereportfromhighest（权威）themoreproblemnotimportantitbeaclericalerror."（穆青起初对他的发现没有把握，他只是一个物理学的新手。此外，因为它可能只是一个笔误，第二段主要讲述了穆青为什么不确定自己的发现。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Suddenly，他在2022年诺贝尔物理学奖的报告第11页发现了一个问题。）和第四段"WanglateremailedtheRovalSwedishAcademyofSciences."（王后来给科学学院的教授发了电子邮件，butafterthestorywentaround，但故事传开后。）可知。故选C。（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing，请说出我的真实姓名，穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Everybodycanraiseafairquestion.Suchisthebeautyofscience."（每个人都可以提出一个公平的问题。）可知，告诉我们：要敢于挑战权威。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind。屏风一词的意思是防风。）可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thepeacock，canbeseenonscreens，一种美丽的鸟。这是永生的象征，孔雀是永生的象征。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Onusuallyadragon.It'saof，growthlife﹣givingalsoforpower.The，abeautiful，canseenscreensasymboleverlasting（永恒的）life.Beautiful，whichwealthgood，arechosenapopularofpingthecarrybeautiful。它象征着光明。它也代表高贵和权力，也可以在屏幕上看到。美丽的花朵意味着财富和好运。所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Actingasamovingwallordivider，whichaddsstyletothem.（作为移动的墙壁或隔断，为它们增添时尚气息。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．【分析】本文主要阐述了健康比外在更加重要。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookbeautiful.Sostartdiets（日常饮食）aregoodtheir。所以。）可知有些人节食是为了漂亮。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant？（你考虑过什么更重要？）和第二段Isitahealthywaytolive？）可推测作者通过这些提问是为了引发读者去思考健康和外在的重要性。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth？So？"（用我们的健康花那么多时间和钱冒险值得吗，让我们再想想什么是真正重要的？）可知此处的well﹣being与前文的health"健康"同义。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文，第二，三，最后一段是文章的总结。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。六、第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。18．【分析】本文主要介绍了休学一年的利与弊。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ortheyagap？（或者？）下文Thearetimeexperienceworldfind，发现自己。结合选项。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Thearetimeexperienceworldfindmaytojobsmake．（学生们有时间去体验世界。有些人可能会决定找工作赚钱。结合选项。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Theytothat，sogotoandreally．（他们想要实现这一点，努力学习。结合选项。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据上文For，gaparegood，休学年就没那么好了。结合选项，而且可能非常昂贵。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．【分析】本文主要讲述了身边的人和经历的事都会帮助塑造自己。【解答】（1）考查动词词组。句意：他们可能会给你上一课，你想成为什么样的人；findout查明；worryabout担心。根据"Theymayteachyoualessontohelpyou...whoyouareorwhatyouwanttobe."（他们会给你上一课，以及想成为什么样的人。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学，亲戚。whose谁的；what什么。根据"yourclassmate，relativeorevenastranger"（你的同学，亲戚，可知应用who引导宾语从句。（3）考查名词。句意：有时候事情会发生在你身上；choices选择；chances机会。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：但是仔细想想，如果你不克服困难。always总是；sometimes有时。根据句意可知，你永远不会知道自己的潜能所在。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：任何事情的发生都是有原因的，或者是好运或坏运气；at在，朝着。byaccident"偶然地，固定短语。（6）考查形容词。句意：即使是糟糕的经历也可以从中吸取教训；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的，此处指即使是糟糕的经历也会让人从中学到东西。（7）考查连词。句意：说实话，但也是最重要的；and而且；or或者，应用but连接。（8）考查副词。句意：所以，无论你发生什么事，享受每一刻。gradually逐渐；finally最终。根据"makeeverydaycount，享受每一刻）可知，享受每一刻。故选B。（9）考查反身代词。句意：告诉自己你很棒。yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据"youaregreat"（你很棒）可知。故选A。（10）考查动词。句