2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考英语模拟试卷(二)_第1页
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2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考英语模拟试卷(二)Ⅰ.听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.(1分)A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.2.(1分)A.Mom.B.Sister.C.Aunt.3.(1分)A.Hisbook.B.Hispencil.C.Hisruler.4.(1分)A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.5.(1分)A.Tina.B.Joan.C.Mike.6.(1分)A.Fiveyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Thirteenyearsold.7.(1分)A.Readsomemagazines.B.Gototheteacher.C.Learnmorewords.8.(1分)A.4.B.5.C.3.9.(1分)A.Tocleanthepark.B.Tohelptheold.C.Toteachkids.10.(1分)A.Inahospital.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。11.(4分)(1)WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Togoshopping.B.Tohaveanartclass.C.Tovisithisuncle.(2)HowoftendoesTomgothere?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12.(6分)(1)What'swrongwithJohn?A.Heissleeping.B.Hefeelspainful.C.Hehasacough.(2)Whatclassaretheyhavingnow?A.Chinese.B.History.C.Physics.(3)What'sthegirl'sidea?A.Togobackhomeatonce.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Togotothedoctor.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)13.(10分)(1)YangJiangwasborninin1911.(2)WhenYangJiangwasyoung,shewasanstudent.(3)YangJiang'shusband,QianZhongshu,wasafamous.(4)YangJiangwasgoodatandSpanish.(5)ThebookThreeofustalksaboutYangJiangand.Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.(10分)ZhangYufeiwasbornin1998.Asherparentswerebothswimmingcoaches,she(1)inthepoolandstartedtolearnswimmingatanearlyage.She(2)showedgreattalentforswimming.Whenshewas13yearsold,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.Twoyearslater,she(3)bythenationalteam.Shetookpartinpetitionsandwonmanychampionships(冠军称号).In2016,Zhangcompeted(4)herfirstOlympicsinRiodeJaneiroandfinishedsixthinthewomen's200mbutterflyevent.Shewastoonervoustodoher(5)inthecompetition.Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.InTokyoOlympics,(6)youngswimmerwontwogoldmedalsandtwosilvermedals.Zhangevenwonthetwogoldmedalsinaboutanhour.ShefinishedhercompetitionwithanewOlympicrecordinthewomen's200mbutterfly.Shedidn'tevenhavetimetodryoffhertearsofjoy(7)shehelpedChina's4×200mfreestylerelay(接力)teamtogetagoldmedal.Andtheymadeanewworld.(8)shewas!Shecouldn'thelpcrying.Sheknewherhardworkgother(9)goodresults.Atjust25,Zhanghasmanychancestomakemoreoutstandingachievements.For(10),theskyisthelimit.(1)A.willplayB.playsC.isplayingD.played(2)A.quicklyB.quickC.latelyD.late(3)A.acceptedB.wasacceptedC.isacceptedD.willbeaccepted(4)A.byB.ofC.onD.in(5)A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good(6)A.theB.aC.anD./(7)A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.before(8)A.HowhappyagirlB.WhathappyagirlC.HowahappygirlD.Whatagirlhappy(9)A.achievedB.achieveC.toachieveD.achieving(10)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself一第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.(10分)LastnightIwaswalkinghomenexttotheThames.ItwaslateatnightafterIhadalongand(1)dayatwork.Therewasafullmoonintheskyandeverythingwasquiet.I﹣wastiredandlonely,soIdecidedto(2)bytheriversideandlookatthemoonforawhile.IfeltverytiredsoIclosedmyeyesandafterafewminutes,I(3).WhenIwokeup,themoonhadmovedbehindacloudanditwas(4).IwasabouttogetupwhensuddenlyIheardanoise.Ilookeddownatthewaterandsawsomething﹣somethingterribleandscary.Itwascomingoutofthewaterandmovingtowardsme.Iwasso(5)thatIcouldn'tmove.Thecoldgreenhandwasmovingcloserandcloserwhensuddenlytherewasablueflash(闪光)andastrangenoisefrombehindme.(6)jumpedontothestairsnexttome.Hewaswearingstrangeclothesandhehadacrazylookinhiseyes.Heshouted"Getback!"andpointedsomethingatthemonster(怪物)inthewater.Andthemonsterdisappeared.Ilookedupattheman.Helookedstrange(7)kind."Don'tfallasleepbytheriverwhenthere'safullmoon,"hesaid."TheMoonGoblinswill(8)you."Afterthat,hedisappeared,too.Icouldn'tbelievewhathadhappened.What(9)wereMoonGoblins?Andwhowasthemancomingtosaveme?Iwantedtofindthe(10)tothesestrangequestions.(1)A.easyB.relaxingC.interestingD.difficult(2)A.sitB.passC.climbD.run(3)A.gaveupB.dieddownC.fellasleepD.felldown(4)A.sunnyB.darkC.clearD.rainy(5)A.scaredB.interestedC.excitedD.bored(6)A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody(7)A..butB.andC.soD.or(8)A.trustB.praiseC.avoidD.get(9)A.quicklyB.completelyC.wiselyD.really(10)A.waysB.answersC.secretsD.reasonsⅣ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.(4.5分)Herearethreewonderfulbooksforkids!HappyHereWithanintroductionfromthebest﹣sellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10Britishwriters.Thebookisabouthomeandfamily.Price:$6.99Rainbow(虹)GreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld.Thestoryisasbrightandexcitingasarainbow.Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10﹣year﹣oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn'tbeenhappyrecently.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonBenny'sface?Price:$5.75(1)YouneedtopayifyoubuyHappyHereandRainbowGrey.A.$6.99B.$5.94C.$12.93D.$.11.69(2)Inwhichbookcanyoulearnalotofwaysabouthowtobehappy?A.LoveFromJoy.B.HappyHere.C.RainbowGrey.D.BothAandB.(3)Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inadictionary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inachildren'smagazine.17.(4.5分)WhenIwasaboy,wehadatinytelevisionset.Itonlyhadonechannel(频道).StillTheoneIlikedbestwasTheJasons(《杰森一家》).Itwasacartoonseriessetinafuturethatwasfulloffantasticmachinesthatcoulddoanything.IalwayssmiledwhenIwatcheditanddreamedofadaywhenIwouldhavemachineslikethistodoallmywork,soIcouldjustsitbackandrelax.Nowmylifeisfullofmachineslikethese.Butifanything,Iseemtohavemoretodothanever.JusttodayIhadtospendmostofthemorningdownloading(下载)anewwordprocessingprogramsoIcouldwritethisarticle.WhenIfirststartedout,Ispentmostofanothermorningtryingtogetmynewcoffeemakertoworkright.Iseemtobedrowninginaseaofnewrulesandproblemsthatcomewithnewtechnology.Nowdon'tgetmewrong.Computersandmachineshavedonealottohelpallofus.Ijustwantustobeabletousethemwithoutthemusingus.Wealwaysseemtobebusybecausewe'respendingallofourtimeusingthesemachines.Ihopethatinthefuture,machinescanbemoreuser﹣friendly,sowedon'tspendallourtimeonthem.Withmachineswecanliveaneasierlife(1)Whatdidthewriterthinkofthemachineswhenhewasaboy?A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyarefantastic.D.They.arerelaxing.(2)Nowthewriterhastospendmoretimeto.A.downloadthearticlesB.repairthenewmachinesC.buynewmachinesD.learntousethemachines(3)Thelastparagraphtellsus.A.weshouldspenttimeonstudyingmachinesB.machineshelpusliveaneasierlifeinthefutureC.machinescanreplaceourfamilyandfriendsD.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsandfamily18.(6分)WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablescrazily,ineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahouseinaforeigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),whichtrulyprovidesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannot:stopthosescientists'loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetablesareplacedontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.themselvesnever.goesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtualfarmsonQQinsmartphonesoroncomputerstogetthepleasureofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.Tofilltheirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina'sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblemwhilestudyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesinthemostspeciallaboratory,andtheyalsocarryChinesepeople'sloveforlife.(1)Howdoesthewriterorganizethefirstparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byshowing.examples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingfacts.(2)Theunderlinedword"virtual"means""inthepassage.A.unrealB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.useful(3)WhydidChinesepeopleusetogrowvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Tosellthemformoney.B.Tostopthemselvesgettinghungry.C.Tosatisfythehungerforknowledge.D.Toexpresstheirloveforlife.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofvegetablesandgrowingvegetables.B.TheterribleenvironmentoftheSouthPole.C.Chinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetables.D.ThevegetablesintheTiangong﹣2spacelaboratory.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.(5分)Lifeisn'tthebedofroses.(1).Youcaneasilyclearyourmindandmoveforwardinlifebyfollowingtheseways.Putyourselfinothers'situation.Whenyoulistentodifferentstoriesfromdifferentpeople,youcouldrealizethegoodluckinyourlife.(2).You'llrealizehowharditisforhertoraise(养育)you.Developaniceattitude.Anegative(消极的)attitudewillslowlytakeawaythehappinessofyourlife.Developaniceattitude,(3).Bethankful.Sitdownalonefor10to15minutes,andthinkabouttheimportantthingsinyourlife.You'llfeelthankfulforwhatyouhave.(4).Takeexercise.Youcangotothegym,readanygoodbook,orsimplyenjoynicecoffeeinaquietplacetogether.Thesesimpleactsareexcellentwaysforyoutohaveagoodbreakfromstressandworries.Planadayoutwithyourbestfriend.It'soneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylife.Whenyoumoveyourbody,andstaywithafriend,(5).Itmakesyoulookforwardtoeachnewdayandenjoyit.A.YoumayfindaplacetogofishingB.thefriendshipandhappinessisproducedC.GiveupthehardproblemswiselyD.Justtrytoputyourselfinyourmother'ssituationforadayE.anditwillmakeyoubecomeabetterpersonF.YouhavetofacechallengesG.DorelaxingactivitiesⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20.(2分)毛主席曾经说过,帝国主义是一个纸老虎。ChairmanMaooncesaidthattheImperialismis.21.(2分)明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。Wewillgrandma'seightiethbirthdaytomorrow.22.(2分)请不要在地铁上吃东西。Don'teatanything,please.23.(2分)你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?Canyoutellmewhattimeitis?24.(2分)我是西安人,对西安这个城市很熟悉。IamaXi'anese,andIamthiscityverymuch.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)25.(10分)he;show;love;study;boy;luck;coolAftertheirhometownholdingthe2022OlympicWinterGames,moreandmorestudentsinZhangjiakou,Hebei(1)withwintersports.YuHangfengisoneofthem.Yu(2)atXuanhuaNo.2MiddleSchool.ItisalsowhereZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchoolis.Yugot(3)inskiing(滑雪)whenhewasalittlekid.Hethoughtitwouldbe(4)toskifastdownhill.In2017,(5),Yuhadthechancetomakehischildhooddreamcometrue.Thatyear,hewentintoZhangjiakouYouthWinterOlympicSportsSchool.However,Yuwasnotpleasedwith(6)."ItwasveryhardinthebeginningandIcouldnotdowell.Ihadtotryagainandagainafterfalling,"the17﹣year﹣oldsaid.Buthenevergaveup.After(7)oftraining,Yucannowskiverywell.Lastwinter,hegothisnationalathletecertification(运动员证书)(8)team,"hesaid.The(9)experienceistypical(典型的)formanystudentsinZhangJiakou.LiuJingjing,ateacheratthesportsschool,andsomeofthemhavealready(10)greattalentandtheymayevenbecomewintersportsstars.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题26.(10分)LauraIngallsWilderwrotemanybooks.Mostofthemwereaboutherchildhood.ShegrewupinWisconsin,Kansas,Minnesota,inAmerica.Duringherlife,sheandherfamilyfacedmanyproblems.TheIngallsfamilyhadworkedhardtobuildahouseandabam(畜棚).ButthefamilylaterlosttheirfarminKansas.Sotheyhadtoleavethereandfindsomewhereelsetolive.Severalyearslater,theIngallsfamilymovedbacktoWisconsin.Theylivedinadugout(防空洞)whiletheywerebuildinganotherfarm.Duringthistime,andshebecameblind.LauraandherfamilyworkedhardtoraisemoneyforMary.Whentheyfinallyhadenoughmoney,theysentMarytoaschoolforblindstudents.ThereLater,Laura'sfamilymovedtoSouthDakota.Lauraandher﹣sisterslikedtheirnewhouseandneighbors.Butlifetherecouldbehard.Onewinter,thetrainscouldnotgetthroughthesnowtosendfood.Everyoneinthetownalmoststarvedtodeath(饿死),Almanzo,riskedhislifetohelp.Hetraveledtoafarmwhichwasquitefartogetwheat(小麦),thetrainsfinallyarrivedandthetownwassaved.(1)WhatdoyouknowaboutLauraIngalls?LauraIngallswasafamousAmericanwhowrotealotofbooks.(2)WhydidLaura'sfamilyhavetoleavetheirhome?BecausetheyinKansas.(3)WhathappenedterriblytoMaryinParagraph3?Maryafteraterribleillness.(4)WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakota?ThelifeofLaura'sfamilyinSouthDakotawas.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.Ⅷ.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。27.(5分)A:HeyJane,therewillbeaconcertinthepark.(1)?B:IcangoifIfinishmyhomework.A:(2)?B:Itwillonlytakemeabouthalfanhourtofinishthehomework.A:OK,Icanwaityou.Bytheway,haveyoupreparedfortheEnglishtestonFriday?B:No.Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeatest.(3).A:Idon'tliketests,either.Butwestillneedtostudyforthetest.B:Yes.Thereislotsoftimeleft,sodon'tworryaboutittoomuch.(4)?A:Itwillstartat2:00pm.Weshouldstartearlier.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:(5)..Ⅸ.书面表达28.(15分)假如你是李华,因为上个月你参加了一场乡村音乐派对(countrymusicparty)而喜欢上了乡村音乐。乡村音乐舒缓(gentle)(cleanone'smind),消除忧虑与不快(removeworriesandunhappiness),缓解疲劳(reducethetiredness),尽可能多听乡村音乐。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封e﹣mail,介绍你的这种音乐爱好。提示:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)DearPeter,LastmonthItookpartinacountrymusicparty.Itinterestedmegreatly.________Ithinkyoumustbeamusiclover,too.What'syourfavoritemusic?Yours,LiHua

2024年陕西省西安市雁塔区中考英语模拟试卷(二)参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。11.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)13.【分析】略【解答】(1)、Beijing18.Chinese19.English20.her【点评】略Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。14.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张雨霏自幼展现游泳天赋,加入省队和国家队,赢得奥运金牌和创造记录。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:由于她的父母都是游泳教练,并开始学习游泳,一般将来时,动词三单;现在进行时,过去式,此句应用一般过去时。(2)考查副词。句意:她很快就展现出游泳的天赋,快速地,快的,最近,迟的,shebecameamemberoftheJiangsuProvincialTeam.(当她13岁的时候。)"可知,副词quickly修饰动词showed。(3)考查动词。句意:两年后。accepted接受;wasaccepted接受;isaccepted接受;willbeaccepted接受。根据空前时间状语"Twoyearslater(两年后)"和空后"bythenationalteam(被国家队)"可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。(4)考查介词。句意:2016年,并在女子200米蝶泳项目中获得第六名;of的;in在……期间。故选D。(5)考查形容词。句意:她太紧张了。better更好的;best最好的。根据下文"Sheknewthatsheneededtoworkharder.(她知道她需要更加努力,她太紧张了没有在比赛中做到最好。故选C。(6)考查冠词。句意:在东京奥运会上。the这个;a一个,用于辅音音素之前,表示泛指;/零冠词,应用定冠词the。(7)考查介词。句意:她甚至还没来得及擦干喜悦的泪水x200。after在……之后;unless除非。根据空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系,在她获得金牌之前。故选D。(8)考查感叹句。句意:她是一个多么快乐的女孩girl多么快乐的女孩happya;Howagirl错误表达agirl。根据what和how引导感叹句的用法区别:What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语,结合备选项。故选A。(9)考查动词。句意:她知道她的努力让她取得了好成绩,过去式,动词原形,动词不定式,动词ing形式,此处应填toachieve。(10)考查代词。句意:对她来说。she她;her她;hers她的;herself她自己。介词for后跟宾格。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。一第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在夜晚睡在河边,遇到的一些离奇的事情。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:那是深夜。easy容易的;interesting有趣的。根据"Iwastiredandlonely"(我又累又孤单)可知,difficult"费力的"符合语境。(2)考查动词。句意:我又累又孤单。sit坐;climb爬。根据"...bytheriversideandlookatthemoonforawhile."(在河边看一会儿月亮)可知,sit"坐"符合语境。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我觉得很累,几分钟后。gaveup放弃;fellasleep入睡。根据下文"WhenIwokeup"(当我醒来时)可知,fellasleep"入睡"符合语境。(4)考查形容词。句意:当我醒来时,天很黑;dark黑暗的;rainy下雨的,themoonhadmovedbehindacloud"(当我醒来时,月亮被云遮住了,dark"黑暗的"符合语境。(5)考查形容词。句意:我吓得不敢动弹;interested有趣的;bored无聊的,他被吓得不敢动。故选A。(6)考查代词。句意:有人跳到我旁边的楼梯上;everybody所有人,有人。根据"...jumpedontothestairsnexttome."(跳到我旁边的楼梯上)可知,anybody和nobody多数用在否定句。根据句意可知,somebody"某人"符合语境。(7)考查连词。句意:他看起来很奇怪。but但;so所以。根据strange"奇怪"和kind"和蔼,那个人虽然看起来奇怪,这里用but表转折。(8)考查动词。句意:月亮哥布林会抓你;praise赞扬;get抓。根据"pointedatmonster(怪物)the,月亮哥布林是怪物,袭击"符合语境。(9)考查副词。句意:月亮哥布林到底是什么;completely完全地;really真正地。)可知,他想知道月亮哥布林真正到底是什么。故选D。(10)考查名词。句意:我想找到这些奇怪问题的答案;answers答案;reasons原因,作者想找到他自己提出的问题的答案。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16.【分析】本文介绍了三本给孩子们的好书。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Happy$6.99(价格:6.99美元)Rainbow(虹)$2.94(价格:5.94美元)可知,你需要支付12.93美元。(2)细节理解题。根据LoveJoy中10﹣year﹣oldneedsfixasituation.HerbestBennybeenrecently.Withhelpher,canfindatothebackBenny's?(10岁的乔伊需要解决一个难题。在她的帮助下?)可知From。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Herethreebookskids!)可知。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17.【分析】本文主要讲述了科技的发展带来的便利以及问题和看法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Itacartoonsetafuturewasofmachinescouldanything.(这是一部以未来为背景的卡通系列。)可知。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itodrowningaseanewandthatwithtechnology.(我似乎淹没在新技术带来的新规则和问题的海洋中alwaystobusywe'reallourusingmachines.(我们似乎总是很忙。)可知。故选D。(3)段落大意题。根据最后一段Withweliveeasier,butcanreplacespentfamilyfriends.(有了机器,但它们永远无法取代与家人和朋友相处的时间,最后一段告诉我们应该多花时间和家人朋友在一起。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。18.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情,走到哪里种到哪里。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段WhenChineseintoainacountryalwaysvegetablestheatfrozenPole(南极)a"vegetablebuiltbymembersZhongshanResearch,whichprovidesvegetables.(当中国人搬进外国的房子时。即使在冰天雪地的南极,真正提供了充足的蔬菜,作者通过举例组织第一段。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Besidespeoplebuildvirtualfarmsoninphonesontotheofvegetables.(此外,以获得种菜的乐趣。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Totheir,ChinesehaveatraditionhardChina's,workingsolvesstomachwhilesatisfieshungerknowledge.(为了填饱肚子。在中国的文化中,而学习满足了对知识的渴望,中国人过去常常种菜以防止自己挨饿。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Wefindpeoplevegetables,incornerthe,我们都能看到中国人疯狂种菜,走到哪里种到哪里。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19.【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中会遇到挑战,但通过设身处地地为他人着想,培养积极态度,感恩,放松的活动以及和最好的朋友玩来清理思绪,积极面对生活。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Lifetheof(生活并不是称心如意的。F选项"你必须面对挑战"符合题意。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Putinsituation.(设身处地地为他人着想realizehardisherraise(养育)you.(你会知道对她来说养育你有多么困难。D选项"试着设身处地地为你妈妈想一天"符合题意。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Aattitudeslowlyawayhappinessyouranice。培养一种积极的态度)可知此处介绍积极的态度带来的效果。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Takecantogymanybooksimplyniceinaplace。你可以去体育馆,或者只是在一个安静的地方喝一杯咖啡。G选项"做一些放松的活动"符合题意。(5)细节推理题。根据上文Planaoutyourfriend.(和你最好的朋友待一天。B选项"友谊和幸福由此产生"符合题意。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。20.【分析】毛主席曾经说过,帝国主义是一个纸老虎。【解答】一个纸老虎apaper,是名词短语。故答案为:apaper。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。21.【分析】明天我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"庆祝","庆祝",其后跟动词原形。故填:celebrate。【点评】充分理解句意,结合语法正确作答。22.【分析】请不要在地铁上吃东西。【解答】在地铁上onthe,是介词短语。故答案为:onthe。【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。23.【分析】你能准确地告诉我现在几点了吗?【解答】根据题意可知,题目要求写出"准确地"英文形式,都有"准确地"的意思。1、意思不同:"exactly"指"准确地;恰巧地;精确地。而"accurately"指"准确地;精确。2、词性不同:accurately只用作副词。故填:exactly。【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。24.【分析】我是西安人,对西安这个城市很熟悉。【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"对......熟悉",即befamiliar。故答案为:familiarwith。【点评】掌握固定搭配是解题关键。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)25.【分析】本文讲述了在他们的家乡举办2022年冬奥会后,越来越多的河北张家口学生爱上了冬季运动。于航峰就是其中之一。于在宣化二中上学。这里也是张家口市青少年冬奥运动学校所在地。于很小的时候就对滑雪产生了兴趣。这个男孩的经历是张家口许多学生的典型经历。体校教师说,每年都有很多像俞这样的学生来到该校,其中一些人已经展现出了非凡的天赋,他们甚至有可能成为冬季项目的明星。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在他们的家乡举办2022年冬奥会后。love"喜爱"符合题意。故填love。(2)考查动词。句意:于在宣化二中上学,根据后句的is,主语为第三人称单数形式

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