2024年广东省肇庆一中中考英语一模试卷

肇庆市第一中学教育集团(初中部)2024届九年级第一次模拟检测英语科试题(本卷共90分，考试时间90分钟)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WearingtraditionalChineseclothes,ayoungChinesewomanoftenplaysguzhengonthestreetsofParis,France.SheisPengJingxuan..Peng1in1995andbegantolearnguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.In2018,PengwenttoParis2music.Inthecity,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,but3ofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.4shedecidedtoplayguzhengonthestreets.Pengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterin5sameyear.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidthattheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Later,Pengposted6firstvideoofplayingguzhengonthestreetsonlineanditquicklywentviral(走红).Shewasvery7aboutthis.Sincethen,Peng8manyvideosofherstreetperformances.TheyhavegotmanylikesandmadePengaverypopularguzhengartist..Penghopestobringguzheng9abiggerstage.“IwillkeepplayingguzhengandIhope.Icanplaya10partinbringingtraditionalChinesemusictotheworldinthefuture,"Pengsaid.()1.A.bearsB.born.C.wasborn()2.A.studyB.tostudyC.studying()3.A.fewB.little.C.afew()4.A.SoB.AfterC.Because()5.A.aB.anC.the.()6.A.she.B.herC.hers()7.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedly()8.A.postedB.wasposting.C.hasposted()9.A.toB.forC.with()10.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JacksonMannisa16-year-oldboyfromMilford,UK.Hehasbeeninterestedin11sincehewasachild.Whenhegrewup,hebegantocareaboutanimalsaroundhimandendangeredwildanimals.HeevenworkedwiththeWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)to12SOS,acardgameaboutendangeredawildanimals.Theideaforthegamecamebyaccident.Fouryearsago,Jacksonandhisfamilywentonatripto...CostaRica.Duringthe13,hesawmanywildanimalsandfoundthatmanychildrenwereinterestedinplayingcardgames.Thenhe14tomakeacardgameaboutendangeredwildanimals.Jacksonreceivedlotsof15andhelpfromWWF.SOSisforkidsover7yearsold.Itintroducesnotonlysome16informationaboutwildanimals,butalsosomewaystosavethemwhentheyareindanger.Jackson.17thatyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutendangeredwildanimalswhileplayinggames.18,greatachievementshavebeenmadebySOS.Sinceitslaunch(发行),thecardgamehasbeenquite19.Lotsofkidsbuyit.“Iwill20allthemoneytowildlifeprotectionorganizationsandwillcontinuetoworkinthefieldofendangeredwildlifeprotection,"Jacksonsaid.Whatagreatboyandagreatcardgame!()11.A.flowersB.animals.C.booksD.planes()12.A.createB.changeC.describeD.report()13.A.trainingB.examC.journeyD.meeting()14.A.waitedB.refusedC.failedD.decided()15.A.supportB.tricksC.ceremoniesD.space()16.A.privateB.basicC.juniorD.medical()17.A.hearsB.worriesC.remembersD.hopes()18.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.HardlyD.Again()19.A.easyB.boringC.popularD.expensive()20.A.throwawayB.lookforC.payforD.giveaway三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。[A]LandScapeforjust£4.30amonth!Bearreadersaroundtheworld:IhopeyouareenjoyingourLandScapemagazine.Ifyouare,andyouwouldliketotakeoutasubscription(订阅),youcandosoforonly£4.30amonth.ThereissomuchtocelebrateintheBritishcountryside,fromseasonalcookerytobeautifulgardens.Everyissue(期),webringyoupeoplewhocreatewonderfultraditionalcrafts(手艺).WealsoshowyouthewonderofBritain'sgreatnaturalbeautyanditsplantsandanimals.Subscribingiseasy.Ifyousignuptoday,youcantakeadvantageofthisspecialoffer,andyouwillnevermissanissue.AsubscriptiontoLandScapewouldalsomakeaperfectgift.RachelHawkinsEditor(主编)TWOGREATCHOICESPrintPay£4.30monthly.12issues(oneyear)for£48whenyoupaybydirectdebit(直接扣账).Digital.Pay£2.30monthly.12issues(oneyear)for£24whenyoupaybydirectdebit.SubscribebeforeSeptemberandenjoy:NevermissanissueSavemoneyonshoppricesHaveaLandScapemagazine2023deskcalendar.Readanywhere,anytimeonyoursmartphonewithadigitalsubscription()21.WhatdoweknowaboutLandScape?A.ItonlyacceptssubscriptionsbeforeSeptemberthisyear.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericancountryside.C.ItisamagazineforUKreadersonly.D.Ithastwelveissuesayear.(-)22.Whatcanreadersreadaboutineveryissue?.A.Traffic.B.Citylife..C.Traditionalfood.D.Traditionalcraftsmen.()23.WhatisRachelHawkins?A.Adriver.B.Awriter.C.Aneditor.D.Anengineer.()24.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea5-monthdigitalsubseriptiontoLandScape?.A.£11.5..B.£21.5.C.£24.D.£48.()25.IfyousubscribebeforeSeptember,youcangetforfree.A.asmartphoneB.aspecialissueC.adeskcalendarD.ashoppinggiftcard[B]Twohigh-speedtraincompanies,EurostarandThalys,arejoiningforcestocreateasinglerailcompanythatwillservefivecountries{theUK,France,Belgium,theNetherlandsandGermany)acrossEuropeaftertheEuropeanCommissionagreedonthemerger(合并)onTuesday.Itwasfirstplannedin2019butthepandemic(大流行病)causedticketsalestodropovernightin2020,pushingbacktheproject.Bothcompaniesweregoingoutofbusiness."BymergingEurostarandThalys,weareabletofacethechallengeoftheenvironmentalproblemsandthepandemic,"presidentofFrenchtraincompanySNCFGuillaumePepysaid.PepyaddedthatthecreationofaEuropeanhigh-speedrailcompanygiveş18.5millionpassengersanattractivealternative(可供选择的事物)totheroadandairtransport.KnownasProjectGreeniSpeed,oneofthegoalsofthemergeristoincreasepassengernumbersto30millionayearby2030.Italsohopestousemoregreenpowerinitstrains.SophieDutordoir,CEOofBelgianrailcompanySNCBandchairmanoftheboardforThalys,alsosaidthemergercouidonlybegoodforpassengers.“Thismergerprojectisbasedonthecommonbeliefthattrainsarethefastest,easiestandsafestwaytotravelinEurope——nowmorethanever.Themainadvantagesforpassengerswillbebetterschedulingandticketing.Itwillbeeasierforpassengersto,forexample,takeaEurostarservicetoParisthenconnectwithaThalysservicetotravelontoGermany."Inthefuture,therewouldalsobeservicesthatrunallthewaythroughfromLondonservedbyEurostarto.citiesservedbyThalys,includingCologneorFrankfurt.ButallUKtravelerswillhavetopassthroughtheborder(边境)controlbeforegettingonthetrain.Itmeansthatthesestationswillhavetoaddmanydataprocessingterminals(数据处理终端).Itwouldbeanarduoustaskandcouldtakealongtimetocomplete.()26.WhathappenedtoEurostarandThalysin2020?A.Theymergedintoonecompany.B.Theyfacedseriousbusinessdifficulties.C.Theybuiltanewhigh-speedrailwayacrossEurope.D.TheyfailedtogetofficialsupportfromtheEuropeanCommission.()27.Whatisoneofthegoalsoftheproject?A.Toincreasetrainspeedby18.5%.B.ToofferfreeservicetoEuropeanpassengers.C.Toserve30millionpassengersayearby2030.D.ToproducegreenpowerforEuropeantraincompanies.()28.WhatdidSophiethinkoftheproject?A.Itwillleadtonewenvironmentalproblems.B.ItwillencouragemoreforeigntouriststovisitEurope.C.ItwillimprovethedevelopmentofairtransportinEurope.D.ItwillmaketraintraveleasierbetweenfiveEuropeancountries.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Impossible.D.Perfect.()30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.High-speedtrainsgogreenB.HowtotravelaroundEuropeC.EurostarandThalysgohandinhandD.High-speedtraincompaniesinthepandemic[C]配对阅读。上栏是五个人的需求，下栏是几本书的介绍。请将不同的需求与满足需求的书进行匹配。()31.DingJunenjoysreadingbooksalot.Recently,hereadabooknamedLittlePrinceathisfriend'shome.TheminuteDingJunbeganreadingit,hefellinlovewithit.Helikestheprincesomuchthathe*wantstoknowmoreabouthim.()32.ZhangTaohasbeenmadaboutcollectingoldcoinsformanyyears.Theolderthecoinsare,themorehelikesthem.Inordertoprotectthecoinshehascollectedwell,he'salwayslookingforbetterwaystokeepthem.()33.DaleisaChinesetealoverfromParis.HeshowsgreatinterestindrinkingChinesetea.ThemorekindsofChineseteahedrinks,themoreinterestedhebecomesinthem.NowhefeelslikeknowingaboutthecultureofChinesetea.()34.Johnisauniversitystudent.HeheardthatChinesemedicinehaslessbadinfluenceonpeople's.healththanWesternmedicine.SohewantstoknowabouttheadvantagesofChinesemedicine.(·)35.Jackisquiteinterestedindigitalproducts,especiallytheiPhone.HewantstobuyanewiPhone,sohedecidestoknowaboutthelatestiPhoneonthemarketfirst.A.ThebookistohelppeopleknowmoreabouttheadvantagesofWesternmedicine.Withitshelp,youcanusetheWesternmedicinemoreproperlywhenyoufallill.B.Thereislotsofnewsaboutdigitalproductsinthisbook.Byreadingit,youcanlearnmanythingsaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.Also,itgivesyousomeadviceonhowtochooseonewhichfitsyoubest.C.ThisbookisforfansofLittlePrince,whichisveryfamousallovertheworld.Itmainlytellsusaboutthewonderfuladventurestheprinceexperiencedalone.D.ThisisabookaboutChinesetea.ItiswritteninEnglishbyDr.Brown,ateacherfromHarvardUniversity.Afterreadingthebook,youwillfindinformationaboutmakingChineseteaandbeamazedatthecultureofChinesetea.E.Thebookisaboutmedicine.ItmainlytalksabouttheadvantagesofChinesemedicine.Afterreadingit,youcanlearnalot,whichmayhaveabiginfluenceonyourlifeinthefuture.F.Doyouhavetroubleprotectingdigitalproducts?Thebooktellspeoplehowtoprotectdigitalproductswell.Ifyousticktothesuggestionsitgives,yourdigitalproductswillbeprotectedbetter.G.Areyoucrazyaboutcollectingoldthings?Anddoyouwanttolearnhowtoprotectthemwell?Ifyes,thisbookmayhelpyoualot.Withpicturesandwordstogether,ittellsyoueverythingyouwant,andyou.willsurelybeabletoprotectthemwell.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。happyatthisandtheyregarddanceberelaxhoweverfirstinHaveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledancingtomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhandsonthestreets?The36isverypopularinnorthernChinaanditisYangge(秧歌).AsakindoftraditionalChinesefolkdance,Yanggehasalonghistory.It37appearedamongfatherswhentheyworkedonthefarm.Inorderto38andhavefun,thefarmersgottogethertosingordance39.thesametime.Totheirsurprise,thisfunactivityworked.Andtheyenjoyed40alotLater,thedancebecamepopular,andpeoplebegantodoitonfestivals.Nowpeopleall41itasagoodwayforcelebration.Yanggecomesindifferentstyles.Asaresult,itgetsdifferentnames.42,differentYanggedancesstillhavesomethingincommon.Allofthemshow43.Andthereisnolimit(限制)totheageofdancers.Itcouldbetwoorthree,ortwenty,orevenoverahundred.Inrecentyears,Yanggehas44akindofpopularexerciseformanypeople.TheydotheYanggedanceeverydaytokeepfit.45theyorganizeYanggeteamsbythemselves.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。.WalkingaroundNantingVillageinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,youcanfindunexpectedjoys----somebrightflowers‘grow’onstreetcornersandwalls.LuoShengtian,theirgardener,usesfelt(毛毡)tomaketheseflowers.LuoisfromMeizhou,GuangdongProvince.AsagraduateofGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts,Luowasworkingona>graduationprojectusingfelt.Histeacheradvisedhimtothinkofcommunityrelationships.TheninAprillastyear,Luostartedhisfeltflowerproject.Luowantedtohelpbringlifetooldbuildings.Eespentalotoftimedesigningcolorfulfeltflowerstosmoothoverbrokencornersandwalls.Hesaid,“Somestreetsin