2021年小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习

名词所有格名词所有格它重要涉及's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种体现形式。's所有格用法表达有生命东西名词末尾加's。例如：Jim'sbed，theman'swife，children'stoys，thefox'stail以-es或-s结尾名词末尾加"'s"。例如：thestudents'books，Teachers'Day，myboss'office，agirls'dormitory有些表达时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城乡等无生命东西名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：today'snewspaper，fiveminutes'walk，表达两者共同拥有人或物（共有）时，只需要后一种名词加's（或'）即可。如果表达两者各自所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如：JoanandJane'sroom（房间属二人共同所有）Joan'sandJane'sroom（指Joan和Jane各自房间）anhourandahalf’swalk（步行一种半小时路程）'s所有格所修饰词省略现象（1）表达诊所、店铺或某人家等地点名词，其名词所有格后被修饰语经常省略。例如：

Imetheratthedoctor's（office）．我在诊所碰见了她。

Hehasgonetothetailor's（shop）．她到服装店去了。

ShewenttoMr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。（2）名词所有格所修饰词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：

Whosepenisthis？It'sTom's．这是谁钢笔？是汤姆。

Thebikeisnotmine，butWangPinpin's．这辆自行车不是我，是王品品。B.of所有格用法：of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下：of所有格普通用于无生命东西名词中。例如：amapoftheworld，thestoryofahero，thewindowsoftheroom，thetitleofthefilm用于名词化词。例如：thesticksoftheblind盲人拐杖修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如：theverylongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑猫又长又美尾巴表达有生命东西名词，有时也可以用of所有格。例如：thechildrenofthefamily那家孩子们某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。thesonofapoorpeasant＝apoorpeasant'sson一种贫农儿子某些of所有格和's所有格互换，有时含义却不相似，请比较下面例子：anoldwoman'sstory（一种老妇人讲自己身世）thestoryofanoldwoman（别人讲一种老妇人身世）7.起修饰作用名词，如不表达所关于系，普通不用’s。例roomnumber，toothbrushC.双重所有格及其用法's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重所有格。它普通表达某些观念，即全体中一某些，在乎义上与"oneof．．．"相似，它重要修饰of短语之前那个名词。此外，双重所有格与批示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它重要形式如下：名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。例如：agoodfriendofmine我一种好朋友aninterestingstoryofhis她有趣经历名词＋of＋'s所有格。例如：Heisafriendofmysister's．（＝oneofmysister'sfriends）她是我姐姐一种朋友LookatthatlongnoseofJack's．看杰克那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：apictureofXiaoZhang小张（本人）照片apictureofXiaoZhang's小张（所拥有照片中）一张照片不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，普通不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：mostofthestudents学生中大多数threeofthem她们中三个人Ihavereadsomebooksofhis．我读过她某些书WhichbookofQiongYao'shaveyouread？你读过琼瑶哪一本书？'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：SheisMary'sbrother'sfriend．SheisafriendofMary'sbrother．SheisafriendofMary'sbrother's．1句用是's所有格，侧重阐明她和Mary哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。

2句用是of所有格，侧重阐明她和Mary哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary'sbrother。

3句用是双重所有格，侧重阐明Mary哥哥朋友不止是一种，她只是其中一种。用所给词恰当形式填空：

1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________(妇女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.选取填空：1．----How’sJoy’sskirt?----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.A.hersister’sandKate

B.hersisterandKate

C.hersisterandKate’s

D.hersister’sandKate’s2．Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’s

B.Lucy’sandLily

C.LucyandLily’s3．In______time，thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees，too.A.fewyears

B.afewyears’

C.afewyear

D.afewyear’s

4．Wewillhavea___________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth

B.two–month

C.twomonth’s

D.two–months5．Didyouhearthe___________report?A.policemen

B.policemen’s

C.policemens’

D.policemens6．It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.

A.tenminute

B.tenminutes’

C.tenminute’s

D.tenminutes7．Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.A.Mary

B.Mary’s

C.sister

D.mother8．EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A.20minuteswalk

B.20minute’swalk

C.20-minuteswalk

D.20-minutewalk

9．Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.

A.Lucy

B.Lucys

C.Lucy’s

10．__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnne

B.Peter’sandAnne’s

C.Peter’sandAnne

D.PeterandAnne’s11．Theroomontherightis________.A.her

B.she

C.Lucy’s

D.Lucy12．We’llhavea____________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodays

B.two-day

C.two-days

D.two-days’13．Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.A.halfanhours’

B.halfanhour’s

C.halfanhour

D.anhourandahalf14．Where’syourfather?At_________.A.MrGreen’s

B.Mr.Green

C.theMr.Green’s15．Thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin___________stockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother’s

B.eachother

C.eachothers

D.eachothers’16．Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He’lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendays

B.tendays’

C.ten-days

D.tenday’s17．Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeentoBeiDaihewithafriend__________.A.inChinese

B.ofJapan

C.ofAmerican’s

D.fromCanada18．WhenwesawthefilmHero，IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____________.A.TedandBen

B.Ted’sandBen

C.TedandBen’s

D.Ted’sandBen’s19．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_______________peopleworldwide.A.threehundreds

B.threehundreds’

C.threehundred’s

D.threehundred20．Katewonthe_______raceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metre

B.100-metres

C.100metre

D.100metre’s21．Whosebikeisit?It’s____________.A.John

B.John’s

C.Johns’

D.Johns22．I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.OK.A.twoweek’stime

B.twoweeks’time

C.twoweektime

D.twoweekstime23．________deskistheclea