2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：B2.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe_____forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我们可以在另一个人身上发现美丽的光芒，这也许正是我们一直在寻找的。searchfor寻找，根据后面的时间状语forallalong可知，动作一直在进行着，因此要用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。故选C。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别的能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语forallalong，且动作一直在进行，以此来判断，应使用现在完成进行时。3.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A真理如此；B非常同意；C绝对地；D不确切。句意：——我认为做一名好老师需要很多耐心。——不确切，远不止这些。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语【解析】4.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

参考答案：C5.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略6.Thedoctor

isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A．thenurseistalkingto

B．whomthenurseistalkingtohim

C．whomthenurseistalking

D．thenurseistalkingtowhom参考答案：A7.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one参考答案：D30.----Thekind-heartedladyispopularwiffiatneighbors,right?

---Yes,sheis_readytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_____

A.instore

B.inretum

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B略9.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：Cpreference优惠，喜爱；profit利润；interest利益；advantage优势。Givepreferenceto给……优先权,句意：为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面给保护能源和环境的行业很多优先权。故选C。10.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A．however

B．asifC．evenif

D．since参考答案：C句意：即使我们将来有可能遇到一些困难，我们也必须保持乐观的态度。evenif引导的让步状语从句，含有强烈的假设意味。11.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas参考答案：A既然你对作者的思想很了解，试着尽可能快地读所有这些部分。“eversince”自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；sothat引导目的或结果状态从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。12.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

参考答案：A13.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand

inGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that参考答案：C14.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：B略15.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

参考答案：A16.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位经理已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为company，从句中缺少定语，故A项正确。17.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether参考答案：D二、新的题型7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery

________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain________(come)intousein2008.

Thestationsare________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide________youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access________Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare________delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：comfortable；came；mainly；toconnect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they本文是一篇说明文，中国高铁是一种舒适的出行方式。高铁在2008年开始投入运行。高铁上的设施是新的，工作人员训练有素。

（1）考查形容词。句意：中国高速铁路是一种非常舒适的出行方式。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填

comfortable。

（2）考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填came。

（3）考查副词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。副词修饰动词作状语，故填mainly。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。不定式作目的状语，故填toconnect。

（5）考查名词。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。chair是可数名词，根据谓语动词provide，可知主语用复数名词，故填chairs。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：通道太宽了，你可以在不打扰任何人的情况下移动。so...that...固定短语，“如此.......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。

（7）考查介词。句意：你可以用你的手机，上网或在笔记本电脑上工作。accessto固定短语，“进入，获得”，故填to。

（8）考查主谓一致。句意：虽然食物种类有限，但也有餐车。主语是kinds，谓语动词用复数，因此填are。

（9）考查副词。句意：而且，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级的结构，故填less。

（10）考查代词。句意：由于天气原因，他们很少被推迟或取消。此处是指高铁的优势，故填they。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，状语从句，介词，主谓一致以及代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇科技类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重现）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.Idiscoveredthatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballet,andtapandgymrecitals,andattendingeveryschoolconcertandopenhouse.Itisn’tkeepingaspotlesshouseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’tpretendingthingsarenormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk.41.Whatwasthewritermostlyengagedinseventeenyearsago?A.Passinginspectionfromthecommunity.B.Tryingveryhardtopleasethebabygirl.C.Nurturingthebabygirltobecomeachild.D.Runningaperfecthometosatisfyherhusband.42.Accordingtothewriter,______isnot