广东省佛山市东洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市东洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

—Wewere

foranhourinthetrafficjam.

A．cast

B．flashed

C．trapped

D．struck参考答案：C2.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy____．Ihavetochoose_____thatischeapenoughforme．A．one;that

B．that;it

C．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C3._____shecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.as参考答案：B4.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool．A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C5.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略6.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填参考答案：C略7.—Whatabeautifulgirlyourdaughteris!—______．

A．Sosheisandsoareyou

B．Soissheandsoareyou

C．Sosheisandsoyouare

D．Sosheisandsoyouare参考答案：a略8.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

参考答案：C9.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B10.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though参考答案：A11.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway参考答案：A12.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind参考答案：A略13.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the参考答案：A14.—I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.—____,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：—我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋。—因为那时经常下雨，所以很难说哟。根据asit’stherainyseasonthen.因为那是雨季，故选D项。15.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D16.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building参考答案：B17.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Themillipede(千足虫)Forestlife____16____Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?____17____AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem-themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.____18____Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients----withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?____19____MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.____20____Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforest.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了千足虫在森林中对生物的食物的分解起着积极的作用，对土壤非常的重要。【16题详解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我们喜欢看关于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的电视节目。我们对他们的生活了解很多:他们如何找到食物，或者他们在一年中的不同时间做什么。所以小题1要总说“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的动物也神奇，然后在接着说明人们在森林中的常见的动物以及对他们的了解。以便和but引导的句子形成转折关系。故D选项正确。【17题详解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是对于那些更难看到或拍摄的小动物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小题2要对这个疑问句进行回答，来说明许多生活在森林里的小动物对土壤非常重要，然后再具体说明法国科学家弗朗索瓦-泽维尔正在研究千足虫，它对土壤也非常的重要。故F选项正确。【18题详解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”当树叶在秋天开始枯死时，它们从绿色变成黄色，然后从树上掉下来。所以整个分解变成营养的过程以及循环过程没有说完。所以小题3要将整个分解变成营养的过程说明完整。故E选项“当它们在地面上分解时，营养物质被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E选项正确。【19题详解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，这意味着一些树叶比其他树叶需要更长的时间来分解，有时需要几年。那么这些会发生什么呢？所以小题4要说明“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”以此来说明它的作用。故A选项“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”符合句意。故A选项正确。【20题详解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足虫也喜欢树叶，它吃任何一种叶子。但当它吃完时，它会产生废物。这些废物就变成了蘑菇的食物。当蘑菇吃叶子时，它们只选择特定的种类——但当它们吃废物时，它们会吃任何种类的废物。所以小题5要总结性地说明“这就是千足虫如何把枯叶变成其它生物的食物，从而帮助生命延续”。故G选项“这就是千足虫如何把枯叶变成其它生物的食物的过程，从而帮助了生命的延续”符合句意。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.AlisonMalmonwascompletingtheendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,US,whenshegotthenews:HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.Influencedbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoenablestudentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday’syoungpeopleface.“Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect,”saidMalmon,“andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect.”AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday’ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled“socially-prescribed(社会定向型的)perfectionism”increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday’syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn’ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan’tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms(准则)likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir“achievementanxieties”ontotheirkidsthrough“excessive(过多的)involvementintheirchild’sroutines,activitiesoremotions.”ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey’reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses.“Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration’ssocialjusticeissue,”shesaid.“It’sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit’snottheirfault.”8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.D.Variouspressuresthattoday’syoungpeoplearefacing.9.WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?A.Herbrother’smentalillness.B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.10.Whatmaybepushingtoday’syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?a.Theimpactofsocialmedia.b.Parents’highexpectationsoftheirchildren.c.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.d.Thefiercecompetitioninsociety.e.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents’attention.A.a,b,c

B.a,d,eC.a,b,d

D.b,c,e11.WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.C.Reducingparents’involvementintheirchildren’slife.D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

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