广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平历山中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平历山中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C2.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B3.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，教授总是强调幸福是通过努力工作获得的。A.underlined强调；B.sharpened锐化；C.switched转变，切换；D.refreshed更新，使恢复。此处表示强调，故选A.4.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D5.Iwanttotakeadrivingtest.Asyouknow,inHengshui,______carisgettingtobe_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A6.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhishewnovelsto_________.

A.comeout B.turnout C.printoff D.publishon参考答案：A7.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can参考答案：B[解析]考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。8._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed参考答案：C9.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support参考答案：A10.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look参考答案：D26._______quality,there’snoproductofothercompaniesthatcancomparewithours.A.Inneedof

B.Bymeansof

C.Inspiteof

D.Intermsof参考答案：D略12.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduatesC.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。13..Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived

B.didn'tlive

C.hadn'tlived

D.doesn'tlive参考答案：略14.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____-speakingtoyounow．

A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeen

C．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：C15.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

参考答案：A略16.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——这个周末我们要去爬泰山。——太棒了！带上雨伞，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选C。17.WhenHelensawhistutornod_____toher,shefeltgreatly______andwasconvincedthatshewouldbe__________shehadbeendreamingof.A.encouragingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonasB.astonishingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasC.encouragingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasD.astonishingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonas参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,

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wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto

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foundthewatch.

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(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.

64

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup65

alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven

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secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout

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thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,

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(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut

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(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

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(well)thananexcitedone.参考答案：61.which

62.whoever63.Hearing64.They65.when66.a67.with68.surprised69.sit70.better66.a考查冠词。句意：这个农民正要放弃时一个小男孩走向他，要求再给他一次机会。asecond再一个，又一个。67.with考查独立结构。句意：过了一会，小男孩走出来手里拿着手表。这里考查with的独立结构。68.surprised考查形容词。句意：这个农民，惊讶但是很开心，问这个男孩是怎么找到的…。此题考查和happy并列的形容词，故用surprised。69.sit句意：男孩回答说：”我只是静静地坐在那里听手表发出的声音“。本题考查固定结构donothingbutdo什么都不做，但做。70.better本题考查比较级。句意：这显示了有时候平静的心态起更大的作用。根据空后的than可知这里用比较级better。【名师点睛】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(错)三、阅读理解19.At57youwouldthinkIknowwhatmyfuturelookslike.ButIdon’t.I’mstillsearchingforit.Ourfriendsarebecominggrandparents.Mykidsarestillincollege,sothismakesmefeelyoungerthanIam.Ifeltthesamewayinmy40swhenmyfriends’kidswereenteringhighschoolandIwasattendingChristmasshowsattheelementaryschool.“Whatdoyoumeanyou’veneverheardofBarneyortheRugrats?”I’dask.Attheageof57,Ifindmyselftryingtofindmeaningatatimewhensomemightthinkmybestdaysarebehindme.EachmorningIwakewiththeintentionoffindingthesunshineinthedayahead.IamworkingtemporaryaccountingjobsbecausethatisthejobIfellintomanyyearsago,butIspendmostofmytimewriting.WhenaskedwhatIdoforwork,Ifindmyselfanswering,Iamawriter.I’vepublishedtwonovels,Iblog,andIwritepieceshereontheHuffingtonPost,soyes,at57Icancallmyselfawriter.AtthispointinmylifeIrealizePaulBowleswascorrectwhenhesaid“securityisafalseGod”.WhatIamsearchingforat57arenotpossessionsormoneyinthebank,forallthosethingscanbelostinaninstant.Joblosses,illness,thelossofalovedone,allthesethingscanandwillrockthatfalsesenseofsecurity.At57IlivewiththechoicesandmistakesIhavemade,alongwiththecurveballsthatwerethrowninmyway.Iacceptthefactthattherewillalwaysbemorequestionsthananswers.Asatanyage,theonlytruechoiceIhaveishowIdealwithlife’supsanddownsbutat57Ihavecometoacceptthis.TimeismymostpreciouscommodityandIintendtomakethemostofit.21.Whatmakestheauthorfeelsheisyoungerthanshereallyis?A.Thefact