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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市余姚市八年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But(1)______fromXi'andidit.

OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(2)______theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis(3)______.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof(4)______tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.

To(5)______,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband(6)______gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid(7)______.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he(8)______25yuan.

Somemadeuseoftheirtalents(才能)(9)______singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped(10)______.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's(11)______tolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.

Livingwashard,(12)______finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina(13)______time.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned(14)______topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould(15)______allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."1.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters2.A.tookalookat B.tookphotosof C.tookcareof D.tookpartin3.A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival4.A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret5.A.maketrouble B.makepaper C.makemoney D.makemusic6.A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly7.A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no8.A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent9.A.by B.from C.with D.about10.A.him B.her C.them D.us11.A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting12.A.or B.if C.as D.but13.A.long B.short C.right D.wrong14.A.where B.why C.how D.when15.A.show B.bring C.afford D.give二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AManystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.

Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.

•Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.

•Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(杆)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).

•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.

•Afterschoolintheafternoon.

•Onweekends.

•Onholidays.

•Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.

•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.

•Swimingroupsonahotday.16.Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?______

①call110forhelp

②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp

③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp

④savehimhandinhandA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④17.Thedrowningoftenhappens______.A.onweekdays B.onwintervacation

C.onsummervacation D.afterschoolinthemorning18.Theformmainlytellsus______A.It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.

B.It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.

C.It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.

D.Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.BNineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反应)mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.

IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia--ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.

Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思议的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.

Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.

Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.19.ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto______.A.tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovie

B.askthereaderstowatchthemovie

C.tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbing

D.tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike20.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?______

a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.

b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.

c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.

d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A.b→c→a→d B.c→b→a→d C.b→c→d→a D.c→b→d→a21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoung

B.likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenager

C.climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017

D.climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears22.Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat______.A.hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislife

B.heistoobusytoclimbanymountain

C.hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountain

D.hewantstoclimbonespecialmountainCAsmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".

IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.

Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.

Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"

Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.23.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?______A.Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.

B.Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.

C.Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.

D.Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Mom'ssmile. B.Grandma'ssmile.

C.Mygrandparents'smile. D.Mychildren'ssmiles.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.

B.It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.

C.Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers.

D.Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.DDoyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情绪)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.

Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.

Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.

Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(问题解决)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.

Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.

Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.27.Whatdoesstep2tellus?______A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.

B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.

C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.

D.Deepbreathscanmakepeoplefeelangry28.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?______A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.

B.Askthemtoacceptyouridea.

C.Stoptalkingtothem.

D.Findanewwaytogether.29.Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans______.A.冷静 B.愤怒 C.暴躁 D.尴尬30.WeCAN'T______whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.talkaboutourfeelings

C.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothers三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明,进行图文配对,将相应的图片序号填入空格中,并完成问题。

Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.

(1)______Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.

(2)______Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.

(3)______Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.

(4)______Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.

Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?______

A.News.

B.Health.

C.Fashion.

D.Economy四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。32.

littlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand(1)______.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch,(2)______exerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years(3)______thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5,000Britishadultsfor20years.

Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand(4)______.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe(5)______ofahealthierlifestyleagain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.Ifanoldmansuddenly(1)______(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse(2)______(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.

I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It(3)______(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.(4)______thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem(5)______theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor(6)______Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof(7)______(satisfy).

(8)______(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout(9)______helpinghandwheneverwecan?

Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe(10)______(develop)ofthesociety(社会).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共2小题,共2分。34.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch______(精神压力).35.Isittheparents'jobto______(提供)acleanenvironmentathomefortheirkids?七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共8小题,共8分。36.Tomthinks______(平躺)onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.37.______(两者都不)ofuswillbuythisshirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.38.Thetwinswere______(争吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.39.let'sdosomereading,s______wehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.40.Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb______.41.Il______mydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.42.Therainwashittinga______thewindowwhenhefellasleep.43.Mylittlesisterissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh______.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。44.劳动节即将到来,在你校"劳动教育月"期间,校英语报发起了"AHelper"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的劳动、你的收获以及你对学生参加劳动的看法。内容要点提示如下:

WhatyouoftendoWhatyouhavelearnedathomedothedishes...•lifeskills

•responsibility

•……atschoolsweepthefloor...incommunitycleanupthecitypark...注意:

(1)根据表格中的内容提示进行写作,可适当发挥;

(2)80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);

(3)字迹工整,书写规范、正确,语句通顺,注意单词的大小写和标点等;

(4)不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。

AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、A、D、B、C、D【解析】(1)B考查名词用法.A老师;B学生;C工作;D作家;根据下文more

than

60students

from

the

Middle

School

60多名中学生,可知此处是指来自西安的学生参见了这项活动,为名词students.故选:B.

(2)D考查固定短语用法.A看一下;B照像;C照顾;D参加;根据the

One

Yuan

Metropolis

Survival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应该是参见这样的活动,故用固定短语takepartin参加.故选:D.

(3)A考查名词用法.A活动;B聚会;C庆祝;D节日;根据the

One

Yuan

Metropolis

Survival可知这是一项名为"一元都市生存"的活动,所以应是指这个慈善组织举行的一项活动,故用名词activity"活动".故选:A.

(4)B考查形容词用法.A容易的;B硬的;C完美的;D秘密;根据Studentshad

to

live

及saw

how

hard

life

was可知学生们不得不生存,看一下生活是多么艰难,也就意味着他们会面临许多问题,推出后句应是指不得不处理很多困难的任务,所以此处应该用形容词hard"困难的".故选:B.

(5)C考查固定短语用法.A制造麻烦;B造纸;C挣钱;D制作音乐;根据后句many

students

looked

for

part-time

jobs

and

saw

how

hard

life

was可知学生找兼职工作并看一下生活是多么艰难的目的应该是挣钱,所以用固定短语makemoney"挣钱".故选:C.

(6)A考查副词用法.A最后;B快地;C目前;D突然;根据Zhang

Qiyue,14,asked

more

than

10

restaurants

for

a

job

可知14岁的张齐悦在问了十多家饭店后,联系后句After

being

a

waiter

for

an

hour可知她终于得到了这个服务员的机会,所以此处应用副词finally"最后'.故选:A.

(7)D考查名词用法.A你好;B感谢;C是的;D不;根据We

were

sad

可知是伤心的,只有在别人拒绝自己时才会伤心,所以此处应用名词no,这里指"说不".故选:D.

(8)C考查动词用法.A错;B付费;C得到;D花费;根据前句After

being

a

waiter

for

an

hour可知在饭店做了一小时的服务员后,应该是挣了25元钱,所以用动词got,指得到钱.故选:C.

(9)A考查介词用法.A由;B从;C和;D关于;根据singing

and

dancing

可知这是展示他们才能的方式,所以应该用介词by"通过",指通过唱歌或跳舞来展示他们的才能.故选:A.

(10)C考查人称代词的用法.A他;B她;C他们;D我们;根据前句的主语some代指一些学生,所以此处应该是指许多步行来的人看他们的表演并帮助他们,这里的他们就是指这些学生,故用宾格them.故选:C.

(11)A考查形容词用法.A重要的;B困难的;C可能的;D有趣的;根据前句Zhao

Jiacheng,14,drew

pictures

and

made

paper

crafts

(手工)."一个叫做赵家成的学生画画和用纸制作手工制品,在这个时候却成了他谋生的工具,所以可见学习一门特殊的技能是很重要的,所以应用形容词important.故选:A.

(12)D考查连词用法.A或者;B如果;C作为;D但是;根据前后句的关系Living

was

hard"生活是艰难的"和finishing

the

tasks

was

not

any

easier"完成这项任务是不容易的"可知前后句为转折关系,所以应用连词but但是.故选:D.

(13)B考查形容词用法.A长的;B短的;C正确的;D错的;根据前句finishing

the

tasks

was

not

any

easier."完成任务是不容易的"可知此处应该是指在很短的时间内去不同的地方完成任务,所以才显得不容易,故用形容词short修饰time.故选:B.

(14)C考查疑问词用法.A哪儿;B为什么;C怎样;D何时;根据前句when

they

had

to

exchange

things

worth

a

hundred

yuan

with

only

a

piece

of

paper

in

half

an

hour当他们不得不在半小时内用一张纸交换价值一百元的东西时,可知这是在向别人推销自己的东西,是要说服别人买自己的东西,所以应是指学会了如何说服别人,指学会了说服别人买自己东西的方法.故用疑问副词how"如何".故选:C.

(15)D考查动词用法.A展示;B带来;C提供;D给;根据all

of

the

money

we

had

raised

to

poor

schools

in

Tibet.可知此处应该是指把所挣到的所有的钱都献给西藏的贫困学校,所以应用动词give"给".故选:D.

这篇文章主要向我们介绍了一群来自西安西北工业大学附属学校的中学生参加的"一元都市生存活动";学生们不得不生活并要处理很多困难的任务;活动已经在八个城市进行并将在五月去往北京和其它的四个城市.许多学生为了挣钱去找一份兼职工作,但对他们来说很难,往往在经历很多失败后才成功找到一份诸如在饭店当服务员的工作.一些学生也利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌或跳舞.还有的学生画画和制作纸制品,引来很多人的关注.他们在很短的时间内必须去不同的地方完成工作,在完成任务的过程中他们学到了很多东西.他们劝说别人去买他们的东西,最终挣得的钱将全部捐献给西藏的贫困学校.

在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步.考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等.16~18.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent."(拯救溺水学生的正确方法。)中"Dos"一栏可知,救助落水学生的正确方法有①②③,而④属于禁止的行为。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据"The

time

when

the

drowning

often

happens."(溺水事件经常发生的时间。)一栏可知,容易发生溺水的时间有"After

school

in

the

afternoon.On

weekends.On

holidays.On

summer

vacation."(下午放学后。周末。假期。暑假。)所以C选项时间是易发生溺水的时间。故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Many

students

are

drowning(溺水)

every

year,so

it's

important

for

us

to

learn

some

knowledge

to

keep

ourselves

safe."(每年都有很多学生溺水,所以学习一些知识来保护自己的安全是很重要的。)及短文具体内容可知,本文主要介绍了溺水的相关知识,以保证我们的自身安全,所以D选项"我们应该知道如何保护自己不被淹死"符合本文主旨大意。故选D。

本文主要向我们介绍了溺水的相关知识,以保证我们的自身安全。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.(九年前,我看了电影《珠穆朗玛峰》。我知道我必须开始攀登。)可知,是为了告诉读者他是如何对攀登感兴趣的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.(我在瑞典长大。当我还是个小男孩的时候,我父亲鼓励我一直呆在户外,但我并不是一个严肃的冒险家。)和第一段Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.(九年前,我看了电影《珠穆朗玛峰》。)和第二段Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia--ahighmountainintheUS.(看完这部电影六个月后,我爬上了我的第一座山,加利福尼亚州的惠特尼山——美国的一座高山。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最终在2019年底爬了欧洲的61座山。)可知,正确顺序为:c→b→a→d。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.(2017年夏天,我决定攀登欧洲每个国家的最高峰。)以及第三段Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.(我最终在2019年底爬了欧洲的61座山。)可知,作者在不到三年的时间里攀登了欧洲的61座山峰。故选D。

(4)语义猜测题。根据最后一段OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.(当我准备好的时候,总有一天我会去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。)可知,作者决心继续爬山。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者在九年前看了一部关于登山的电影,之后作者开始变得对登山感兴趣,作者在2017年决定攀登欧洲每个国家最高的山峰,作者在2019年之前已经攀登了欧洲61座山峰,作者现在目标是攀登珠穆朗玛峰。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Still,itisn'tquitethesame.(在过去的几个月里,我学会了注意人们眼睛里的"星星",当他们戴着口罩微笑时,眼睛里仍然有星星。不过,两者还是不太一样。)推断本段告诉我们口罩背后的微笑不同但是开心。故选C。

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.(我的祖父母的微笑总是伴随着一个快乐的"你好!")可知it代指祖父母的微笑。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Showtheworldyoursmile.(向世界展示你的微笑。)推断从本文我们可以学到试着和全世界分享你的微笑。故选D。

(4)文章结构题。总览全文,可知第一段主要讲了微笑的好处,第二段到第四段讲了作者怀念的微笑的样子,第五段主要是总结,可知最好的结构如D所示。故选A。

本文主要讲了微笑的奇妙之处。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段You

need

to

understand

big

feelings

are

very

normal

but

your

actions

caused

by

these

feelings

will

bring

results.(你需要明白,情绪高涨是很正常的,但由这些情绪引起的行为会带来后果。)可知,步骤2告诉我们生气是正常的。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Of

course,your

wish

won't

always

be

an

acceptable

result

for

all

parties,but

you

can

work

out

a

more

peaceful

result

together

with

whom

you

are

angry.(当然,你的愿望并不总是各方都能接受的结果,但你可以和你生气的人一起找出一个更和平的结果。)可知,如果别人不按你的意愿去做,你该一起寻找新的解决方案。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Sometimes

you

may

still

feel

angry

or

upset

even

having

worked

through

each

of

the

above

steps.Then,it

is

often

better

to

walk

away

or

to

find

another

safe

way

to

deal

with

those

feelings.Several

days

later,you

may

not

feel

as

strongly

about

whom

you

are

angry.(有时候,即使你已经完成了上面的每一步,你仍然会感到愤怒或沮丧。然后,最好是走开,或者找到另一种安全的方式来处理这些感觉。几天后,你可能不会对你生气的人感到那么强烈。)联系后句可猜测出下划线短语"calm

down"意思是"冷静"。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段You

should

not

hurt

others,including

hurting

them

with

words.(你不应该伤害别人,包括用言语伤害他们。)可知,当我们处理自己的情绪时,我们不应该伤害他人。故选C。

本文主要介绍了如何控制自己的情绪,特别是在生气的时候。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】B【解析】(1)信息匹配题。根据Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.(休息。停止使用身体受伤的部位。如有必要,请躺下。)可知与图B相匹配,故选B。

(2)信息匹配题。根据Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.(冰敷。把冰放在一个塑料袋里。将冰块放在受伤部位。将冰块放置30分钟。把冰拿走15分钟。然后把冰放回原处再放30分钟。)可知与图D相匹配,故选D。

(3)信息匹配题。根据Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.(压紧。在冰块和受伤部位周围放一块干净的布。你应该把布绑得足够硬,可以夹冰,但不要太硬。)可知与图C相匹配,故选C。

(4)信息匹配题。根据Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.(抬起。抬高受伤部位。如果可能的话,将该区域抬高到高于心脏水平的位置。)可知与图A匹配,故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.(以下是受伤后你可以立即做的四件事。)可推断出我们会在报纸的"健康"部分看到这篇文章故选B。

文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍关于运动损伤处理的说明,每年有数百万人在运动中受伤,受伤后你可以马上做的四件事分别是:休息、冰敷、压制和抬起。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32.【答案】【小题1】healthy【小题2】little【小题3】older【小题4】death【小题5】importance【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:每个人都希望自己年轻健康。由语境及空前并列连词

and

可知,空缺处应填形容词healthy(健康的)与空前形容词young并列,故填:healthy。

(2)考查形容词。句意:但是如果你有以下习惯,如吸烟、酗酒、少运动和不良饮食,你必须非常小心。little少量的(与不可数名词连用);由语境及空后不可数名词exercise可知,空缺处应填little(少量的),故填:little。

(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:根据一项新的研究,由于这些坏习惯,你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。由语境及比较级的标志than可知,空缺处应填形容词比较级older(较年长的),故填:older。

(4)考查名词。句意:研究表明,不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间有着密切的关系。由语境及空前并列连词

and

可知,空缺处应填形容词的名词(不可数)形式death与空前名词disease并列,故填:death。

(5)考查名词。句意:研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。由语境及空前的定冠词the可知,空缺处应填形容词的名词(不可数)形式importance(重要性),故填:importance。

本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】falls【小题2】todo【小题3】wasraining【小题4】

Without【小题5】until【小题6】what【小题7】satisfaction【小题8】Offering【小题9】a【小题10】development【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:如果一个老人突然摔倒在你面前,你会帮助他吗?以if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。

(2)考查动词不定式。句意:但是其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,固定搭配。故填todo。

(3)考查动词时态。句意:一天,当我在回家的路上时,天下着大雨。根据下文whenIwasonmywayhome(当我在回家的路上时)可知,此处应用过去进行时:was/were+v-ing,主语是单数,故填wasraining。

(4)考查介词。句意:我不假思索地为他们伸出了伞。withoutthinkingtwice不假思索,固定搭配,注意首字母大写。故填Without。

(5)考查连词。句意:我和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。根据句意和语境可知,我和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。until直到,故填until。

(6)考查代词。句意:那位女士非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处应用what引导从句作句子的宾语,故填what。

(7)考查名词。句意:在那一刻,我有一种强烈的满足感。介词后面应跟名词,故填satisfaction。

(8)考查动名词。句意:向有需要的人提供帮助能使他们感到温暖。此处应用动名词作主语,注意首字母大写。故填Offering。

(9)考查冠词。句意:所以,只要我们可以,为什么我们不伸出援助之手?hand为名词单数形式,前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

(10)考查名词。句意:我们越是互相信任和帮助,对社会的发展就越好。介词后面应跟名词,故填development。

本文主要讲了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下

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