2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishouse?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasagarden.C.Itisnearhisworkplace.3.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whichsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Golf.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.Theyareabittoosmall.B.Theyaredamaged.C.Theyaretooexpensive.7.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Changetheshoes.B.Returntheman’smoney.C.Bepatientnexttime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantarobottodo?A.Dothedishes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Dothewashing.9.Whatwillpeopleprobablybelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillbehappier.B.Theywillbethesame.C.Theywillbehealthier.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillUncleStevenstayinBeijing?A.Threeweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.11.WhatisUncleSteveninterestedin?A.Hiking.B.Photography.C.Painting.12.WheredoesthemansuggestUncleStevenvisit?A.Huangshan.B.Chengdu.C.Shanghai.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whateventisthemangoingtosee?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aconcert.C.Atennismatch.14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.15.Howlongdoesittakethemantowalktothegym?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.40minutes.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetfriends.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowasTony?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Abusinessman.18.Howmanytimeswastheshopbrokenintowithinonemonth?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.WhatdidTonydowithstealing?A.Heclosedtheshop.B.Heboughtacamera.C.Heturnedtoneighbors.20.HowwouldTonyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.Thelistherewillhelpyoudecidewheretostay,wheretoeat,andwheretogoonyourweekendinthemagicalcityofPrague.PragueOldTownThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游览)attractionsare.Therearevarioushotelsaroundthisareaanddependingonwhatyou’rehopingtospend,thereissomethingforeveryone.YoucaneasilywalktoWenceslasSquare,CharlesBridge,theAstronomicalClock,andtheOldTownHallTower,ActivitiesIfyou’relookingforafamily-friendlyactivity,youcangoPaintballingatthePraguePlaygroundwhichhasthemed(特定主题的)fieldsandletsyourunaroundthemasmuchasyouwant.Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.FoodandDrinkPragueisknownforitsloveofmeatandbeer,butthat’snottheonlytypeoffoodanddrinksyoucanenjoythere.TraditionalCzzechcuisineisspecialandsomethingyoushouldtryonyourweekendinPrague.Nowthatyouknowwheretostayandwhattodo,goforthandenjoyyourweekendinPrague!1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Astory. D.Atravelguide.2.WhichofthefollowinghasthemostplacesofinterestinPrague?A.WenceslasSquare. B.CharlesBridge.C.OldTown. D.TheAstronomicalClock.3.HowcanyougotoexploretheKarlstejnCastle?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi. D.Bysubway.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了周末去Prague旅游的清单，帮助游客决定住哪里，吃在哪里，周末能去哪里。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“AweekendtriptoPragueisjustenoughtimetoenjoythehistoricalplacesinthecityandyoucanstilltakeoutsometimetoattendfunactivitiesandenjoythelocalcuisine.(一个周末的Prague之旅足够你欣赏这座城市的历史名胜，你还可以抽出一些时间参加有趣的活动，享受当地的美食。)”可知，本文介绍的是周末去Prague旅行，由此可推断，本文出自于旅游指南。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PragueOldTown部分中的“ThemostcentrallocationinPrague,OldTowniswheremostofthesightseeing(游览)attractionsare.(老城区位于Prague最中心的位置，是大部分观光景点的所在地。)”可知，OldTown是大部分观光点的所在地，所以OldTown的名胜古迹最多。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Activities部分中的“Ifyouwanttoexplore,youcanalsobeapartofthebiketourthatgoestotheKarlstejnCastle.(如果你想探索，你也可以参加到theKarlstejnCastle的自行车之旅。)”可知，游客也可以参加到卡尔施泰因城堡的自行车之旅，由此可知，去探索theKarlstejnCastle可以骑自行车去。故选A项。BAn8-year-oldboywithadreamsetouttorealiseabiggoal,andalmosteveryonethoughtthatitwasachallengingtask.Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.BelindaJohnson,Nash’smother,saidthe8-year-oldboyhadseenahiring(招聘)signoutsideofaDrake’srestaurantnearhisgrandmother’shouseandwentonlinetohandinhisapplicationforconsideration.Ontheapplication,Nashexpressedhiswishtobuyabirthdaygiftforhismother.Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.WhentheteamatDrake’sheardNash’sstory,theyfelttheycoulddosomethingforthisyoungman.TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.EventhoughNashdidn’tgetthejob—theminimum(最小的)ageforthattypeofjobinKentuckyis16,afterall.ThomburgsaidthatNashwasveryinterestedintheroleanyway.ThenThornburgshowedNashwhattherestaurant’sdishmachinelookedlikeandhowitworked.WhenNashwasolder,hismomsaidhewantedtogotoworkatDrake’s.ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(体贴的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.Maybeitwasjustthebestbirthdaygifthismotherreceived.4.WhydidNashapplyforajobatDrake’srestaurant?A.Toexperienceanewkindoflifestyle.B.Tomakeenoughmoneyforapresent.C.Togetalotofvaluableworkexperience.D.Tosupporthisfamilythroughhardtimes.5.WhatdidthekitchenmanagerthinkofNash’sageontheapplication?A.Itwasamistake. B.Itwasajoke. C.Itwasalie. D.Itwasthetruth.6.WhatdidThornburggiveawaytoNash?A.Adishmachine. B.Afreelunch. C.Ajob. D.Auniform.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNash?A.Careful. B.Thoughtful. C.Helpful. D.Clever.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.B〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个8岁小男孩为了给母亲买生日礼物，在秋假申请一份工作的故事，尽管没有得到那份工作，但母亲仍为自己体贴的儿子感到自豪，打心底里感觉到幸福，这才是给母亲最好的生日礼物。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.(Nash是肯塔基州列克星敦市的一名三年级学生，在秋假期间，他决定申请一份工作，赚足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。)”可知，Nash申请工作是为了挣足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheverybottomoftheapplication,hesaidthathewas8yearsold.Whenthekitchenmanagersawtheapplication,shejustthoughtthatheforgottoputthe1infrontofthe8.(在申请表的最后，他说他8岁了。当厨房经理看到这份申请时，她只是认为他忘了把1放在8前面。)”可知，餐厅经理以为申请人18岁了，只是忘了在8前面写1，由此可知，经理以为年龄处出了差错。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheyinvitedNashandhisfamilytojointheDrake’steamandlater,acooknamedThornburgpersonallypresentedNashwithhisveryownDrake’suniform.(他们邀请Nash和他的家人加入Drake队，后来，一位名叫Thornburg的厨师亲自向Nash赠送了他自己的Drake制服。)”可知，餐厅的厨师给Nash提供了他自己的Drake制服。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Nash,athirdgraderfromLexington,Kentucky,wasonautumnbreakwhenhedecidedtoapplyforajobtoearmenoughmoneyforhismother’sbirthdaygift.(Nash是肯塔基州列克星敦市的一名三年级学生，在秋假期间，他决定申请一份工作，赚足够的钱给母亲买生日礼物。)”以及尾段中的“ThoughNashdidnotgetthejobintheend,hismotherwasproudofherconsiderate(体贴的)sonandfeltasenseofhappinessatthebottomofherheart.(虽然Nash最后没有得到那份工作，但他的母亲为她体贴的儿子感到骄傲，从心底里感到一种幸福。)”可知，8岁的Nash为了给母亲买礼物申请工作挣钱，虽未得到那份工作，但母亲仍为体贴的儿子感到自豪，由此可推断，Nash是体贴人的。故选B项。CWe’veallbeentoldthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetableshavedifferentbenefitsthathelpuskeephealthy.Anewinternationalstudyhasfoundthateatingonefruitregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancer(癌症),amongthosepeoplewhohaveahighriskofdevelopingcertaincancers.Theresearch,whichfollowedalmost1,000patientswithavarietyofcancers,foundthattakingregularresistantstarch(抗酶解淀粉)couldhaveagreatpreventativeeffectontheriskofcancer.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinCancerPreventionResearch,wasledbyexpertsattheUniversitiesofNewcastleandLeeds.Itfoundthatresistantstarch,iftakenregularlyfortwoyears,hadaverygoodeffectonsomecancers,whichcanbedifficulttofind.JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”Inadditiontogreenbananas,resistantstarchisalsofoundinfoodssuchaspeas,beansandotherstarchyfoods.Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.8.Whatadvantagedoeseatingbananasregularlyhave?A.Avoiddevelopingdiseases. B.Sufferfromnostress.C.Havealowerriskofcancer. D.Expectalongerlife.9.Whycangreenbananasoftenhelpreducetheriskofcancer?A.Theycontainresistantstarch. B.Theyhelpdiscovercancer.C.Theyimproveaperson’sdiet. D.Theyarequitehealthyfruit.10.WhatisJohnMathers’attitudetoresistantstarch?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Unclear.11.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledo?A.Findhiddencancers. B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeregularexercise. D.Eatgreenbananasdaily.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种研究发现患有某些癌症风险高的人群，经常吃某种水果能降低患癌风险，本文主要以吃香蕉为例进行说明。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowabouthoweatingbananasregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofcancers.(关于经常吃香蕉如何有助于降低患癌症的风险，以下是你需要知道的。)”可知，经常吃香蕉有比较低的患癌风险。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Resistantstarchisfoundingreenbananas.Byeatinggreenbananasyourbodygetsresistantstarch,whichhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofcancersinsomepartsofthebodybymorethanahalf,accordingtothenewresearch.(抗酶解淀粉存在于绿香蕉中。根据一项新的研究，吃绿香蕉会使你的身体产生抗酶解淀粉，这可以将身体某些部位患癌症的风险降低一半以上。)”可知，绿香蕉中含有抗酶解淀粉，这种物质对降低患癌风险有很好的效果，所以绿香蕉能降低患癌风险是因为其中含有抗酶解淀粉。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“JohnMathers,aprofessoratNewcastleUniversityexplained,“Resistantstarchreallyhelpsinfact,whichhasseveralhealthbenefitsandfewercaloriesthanregularstarch.”(纽卡斯尔大学教授约翰·马瑟斯解释说：“事实上，抗酶解淀粉确实有帮助，它对健康有很多好处，而且比普通淀粉的卡路里更少。”。)”可知，JohnMathers教授认为，抗酶解淀粉的确有效而且比普通淀粉好处处且含热量少，由此可推断JohnMathers支持抗酶解淀粉。故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Intermsofbananas,expertsthinkthateatingonebananaeverydayhasthesameeffectasacertainamountofresistantstarch.Thesecretistoeatthebananasbeforetheybecometooripe(成熟的)orsoft.(就香蕉而言，专家认为每天吃一根香蕉和摄入一定量的抗酶解淀粉的效果是一样的。秘诀是在香蕉变熟或变软之前吃。)”可知，每天吃香蕉与吃一定量的抗酶解淀粉效果相同，在其未成熟前吃是其密秘所在，所以专家建议人们每天吃未熟的香蕉。故选D项。DAnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物种)areatriskofdyingout.TheStateoftheWorld’sTreesreportshowsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofextinction.And440specieshavefewerthan50treesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanicGardensConservationInternational(BGCI).Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(气候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld’stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversity(多样性)areatriskofdyingout.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.Nowtreespeciesarefacingmanychallenges.Themostworryingthingisthatclimatechangeandterribleweatheraregrowingdangers.Thereportaddsthatatleast180treespeciesareindangerbecauseofrisingseasandterribleweather.Itpointsoutthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse..12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Growth. B.Disappearing. C.Introduction. D.Planting.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’streespecies?A.Theyreallyneedtobeprotectedbadly.B.Manymorekindsofthemwillbefound.C.Theproblemoftheirdyingoutisn’tserious.D.Theyarenotveryimportanttohumanbeings.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttrees?A.Theirmainfunctions. B.Theireconomicvalue.C.Theirenvironmentaladvantages. D.Theirlivingplaces.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChallengingEnvironment B.IncreasingTemperatureC.TheResultofTerribleWeather D.TreeSpeciesatRisk〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险，树种迫切需要保护。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物种)areatriskofdyingout.(英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“《世界树木状况》报告显示，17500种树种面临灭绝的危险。”由此可知，extinction意思接近dieout，表示“灭绝（Disappearing）”。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”(BGCI秘书长保罗·史密斯在一份声明中说：“这份报告给世界各地的每个人敲响了警钟，树木需要帮助。”)”可知，世界上的树种真的需要保护。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingtheworld’swarmingandclimate(气候)change.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanlosingmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesisimportanttomillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.(树木有助于保护自然环境，对对抗全球变暖和气候变化非常重要。一种树种的灭绝可能意味着许多其他树种的消失。史密斯说：“每一种树种对世界上数百万依赖树木生存的其他物种都很重要。”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了树对环境的好处。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewreportbyaBritishplantprotectiongroupsaysthatalmost30percentoftheworld’streespecies(物种)areatriskofdyingout.(英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险。)”可知，文章主要讲述了树种濒临灭绝的危险。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhopetoimproveyourhealth,exerciseisobviouslyagoodway.Butdoyouknowthatithasgreateffectsonthemindtoo?Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmental(身心的)benefits.____16____Improveyourmood(心情).Exerciseisjustwhatyouneedifyou’relookingforsomepositivefeelings.Itispossiblethatyouhaveexperiencedahappytimeafterexercise.Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷尔蒙)”arereleased.____17____Reducestress.Ifyou’refeelingstressed,thisfeelingwilldisappearafterexercise.____18____Becauseithelpsreducethelevelofthe“stresshormone”whichleavesyoufeelingtiredandstressed.____19____Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.Improveyourmemory.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularexerciseincreasesthesizeofthehippocampus(apartofthebrain).____20____So,itiscleartoseethattherearemanydifferentbenefitsregularexercisecanhave.Withthesebenefitsforthemind,therenowshouldn’tbeanyexcusenottostartandleadanactive,balancedlife.A.Increaseyourfocus.B.Increaseyoursenseofself-worth.C.Regularexercisekeepsyourmindcalm.D.Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.E.Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.F.Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.〖答案〗16.F17.D18.E19.A20.G〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothegreatmentalbenefitsthatexercisingregularlycanhave.Itwillallowyoutostayactiveandhealthyforalongtime,allowingyoutohaveboththephysicalandmentalbenefits.(我们常常很少注意到经常锻炼对精神的巨大好处。它会让你保持活跃和健康很长一段时间，让你有身体和精神上的好处)”和下文的段落主题句可知，空处承上启下，说明锻炼对精神上的几个重要好处。F项：Here’reseveralimportantmentalbenefitsofexercise.(下面是锻炼对精神的几个重要好处。)符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据段落主题句“Improveyourmood(心情).(改善你的情绪。)”和上文“Whileyouareexercising,“happinesshormones(荷尔蒙)”arereleased.(当你在锻炼时，“快乐荷尔蒙”被释放。)”可知，锻炼使人快乐，D项中的“they”指代上文的“happinesshormones”。D项：Theyfillyouwithpositiveandhappyfeelings.(它们让你充满积极和快乐的感觉。)符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据段落主题句“Reducestress.(减少压力。)”可知，运动可以帮助减轻压力，E项中的“reducestress”和主题句对应。E项：Exerciseisaquitewonderfulwaytoreducestress.(运动是一种很好的减压方式。)符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Ifyoutakeregularexercise,you’llfindtheresultslastlongertoo.Soovertime,you’llhaveahigherabilitytostayfocusedwhilecompletingtasksifyouexerciseregularly.(如果你经常锻炼，你会发现效果也会持续更长时间。因此，随着时间的推移，如果你经常锻炼，你在完成任务时就会有更高的专注力。)”可知，本段主要讲述运动可以提高专注力。A项：Increaseyourfocus.(提高注意力。)符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“Improveyourmemory.(改善你的记忆力。)”可知，本段的关键词是“memory”，G项中的“memory”与之对应。G项：Thisisespeciallyimportantforlearningandmemory.(这对学习和记忆尤其重要。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分).阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amancancelledhisdaughter’sl6thbirthdaypartyaftergivingherrepeatedwarningsaboutherbehaviour.Butshe____21____tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.Asaresult,shecouldn’tkeepher____22____upallthetime.Theman____23____thathisdaughtercouldhaveapartyifshedidwellinthe____24____andstayedoutoftrouble.Thingsweregoingwellandthey____25____acelebration,butthenthemangota____26____fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof____27____intoschool.Themanwasquitesurprisedand____28____hisdaughterbycancellingherbirthdayparty.Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled,shegotvery____29____andstartedscreaming(大声喊叫)atherfatherthathewasthe_____30_____fatherintheworld.Shewalkedtoherroomvery_____31_____andclosedthedoorwithaloudnoise.Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t_____32_____andthedaughteralsorealisedher_____33_____.Theydecidedtochangetheirattitudes.Hisneighboursthoughtthathewasrightto_____34_____hisdaughter.Oneofthemsaid:“Youareaprettygoodparent!She’s_____35_____shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly.”21.A.agreed B.failed C.decided D.managed22.A.grades B.spirits C.habit D.health23.A.found B.understood C.realised D.promised24.A.hospital B.office C.school D.bookstore25.A.cancelled B.refused C.organised D.attended26.A.tip B.gift C.letter D.call27.A.wine B.water C.drinks D.juices28.A.advised B.punished C.helped D.cheated29.A.calm B.scared C.nervous D.sad30.A.worst B.laziest C.oldest D.busiest31.A.safely B.slowly C.bravely D.angrily32.A.help B.change C.matter D.happen33.A.patience B.reply C.behaviour D.mistake34.A.trust B.educate C.praise D.encourage35.A.confident B.amazed C.lucky D.worried〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因为女儿在学校表现不好，取消了她16岁的生日聚会，女儿因此很生气。后来经过推心置腹的交谈，父亲明白惩罚无济于事，女儿也意识到了自己的错误。他们决定改变他们的态度。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她做得不好，经常和坏人混在一起。A.agreed同意；B.failed失败；C.decided决定；D.managed管理，完成（困难的事）。根据“usedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.”可知，女儿的表现不好。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她不能一直保持优异的成绩。A.grades成绩；B.spirits精神；C.habit习惯；D.health健康。根据“Butshe________tobegoodandusedtohangoutwiththewrongcrowd.”可知，女儿表现不好导致她不能一直保持优异的成绩。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人答应他的女儿，如果她在学校表现好，不惹麻烦，就可以举办一个聚会。A.found发现，找到；B.understood理解；C.realised意识到；D.promised承诺，保证。根据“thathisdaughtercouldhaveaparty”可知父亲答应女儿只要表现好，不惹麻烦就举办生日聚会。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hospital医院；B.office办公室；C.school学校；D.bookstore书店。根据下文“shehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof________intoschool”可知，此处是信息词school的词汇复现。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都很顺利，他们组织了一个庆祝活动，但后来他接到女儿老师的电话，被告知女儿偷偷带了一瓶酒进了学校。A.cancelled取消；B.refused拒绝；C.organised组织；D.attended参加。根据“Thingsweregoingwell”和“acelebration”可知，因为一切进展顺利，所以组织了生日聚会。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tip小窍门；B.gift礼物；C.letter信；D.call打电话。根据“fromhisdaughter’steacherandwastoldthatshehadsecretlytakenabottlefullof________intoschool.”可知，此处表示父亲接到了老师的电话。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wine酒；B.water水；C.drinks饮料；D.juices果汁。根据“cancellingherbirthdayparty”可知，取消了生日聚会应该是女儿表现不好，因此推知应该是带酒到了学校。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人很惊讶，并取消了女儿的生日聚会来惩罚她。A.advised建议；B.punished惩罚；C.helped帮助；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“Thefatherunderstoodthepunishmentdidn’t________”可知，此处表示惩罚女儿。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉女儿生日聚会要取消时，她非常伤心，开始对父亲大喊，说他是世界上最糟糕的父亲。A.calm冷静的；B.scared害怕的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sad难过的。根据“Whenhetoldhisdaughterthatthebirthdaypartywouldbecancelled”可知，在得知生日聚会被取消后，女儿非常伤心。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.worst最差的；B.laziest最懒的；C.oldest最老的；D.busiest最忙的。根据“startedscreaming(大声喊叫)atherfather”可知，女儿大喊大叫，说他是世界上最差的父亲。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常生气地走回自己的房间，大声关上了门。A.safely安全地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.angrily生气地。根据“startedscreaming(大声喊叫)atherfather”和“closedthedoorwithaloudnoise.”可知，女儿非常生气。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲明白惩罚无济于事，女儿也意识到了自己的错误。A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.matter重要；D.happen发生。根据“Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.”可知，在经过推心置腹的交谈后，父亲意识到惩罚没有帮助。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.patience耐心；B.reply回应；C.behaviour行为；D.mistake错误。根据“Aftersomedaysbothhadaheart-to-hearttalkwitheachother.”可知，在经过推心置腹的交谈后，女儿意识到了自己的错误。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居认为他教育女儿是对的。A.trust信任；B.educate教育；C.praise赞美；D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“Youareaprettygoodparent!”和“shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly”可知，邻居认为他教育女儿是对的。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个说：“你真是个好家长！老实说，她不用离开学校就已经很幸运了。”A.confident自信的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.lucky幸运的；D.worried担心的。根据上文描述女儿在学校糟糕的行为以及“shedoesn’thavetoleaveschool,honestly”可知，女儿没有离开学校是幸运的。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSmartDragon3____36____(make)itsfirstfightonDecember9,2022.Therocket(火箭)toooffat2:35pmfromashipintheYellowSeaandsent14satllitesduringitsfight.Withits____37____(success)fight,theSmartDragon3isnowthe____38____(large)andstrongestinChina’ssolid-propellant(固体推进器)rocket.Itiscapable____39____sendingmanysatellites.ThemodelisthesecondChineserocketwiththeability____40____(take)offbothonlandandatsea.Chinahad____41____(previous)carriedouttwoship-basedrocketlaunchesusingitsLongMarch11solid-propellantrocket.Anewtypeoflaunchserviceshipisunderresearchand____42____(develop).Itwillbeabletocarrymanyrocketsandconductseverallaunchesinasingleflight.NowwehavestarteddesigningtheSmartDragon4,____43____willbelargerandmorepowerful.Wearealsostudyingthepossibilityofbringingliquid-propellantrocketstotheseaforlaunch.____44____(compare)withtraditionalland-basedlaunches,aseataskhasalowerriskofcausingtrouble.Themethodalsoallowslaunchestobemadeneartheequator(赤道),andthatincreasestherocket’scarryingcapacity,lowerslaunchcosts______45______increasesthelifeofsatellites.〖答案〗36.made37.successful38.largest39.of40.totake41.previously42.development43.which44.Compared45.and〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国捷龙3号固体运载火箭在黄海飞射成功并介绍了其先进的特点，同时介绍了目前正在研发更加强大的捷龙4号火箭，考虑将液体推进剂火箭带到海上发射的可能。【36题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：捷龙3于2022年12月9日进行了首次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“onDecember9,2022”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，且与主语theSmartDragon3之间为主动关系。故填made。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：凭借其成功的战斗，捷龙3号现在是中国固体推进剂火箭中最大和最强的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，success的形容词为successful意为“成功的”。故填successful。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：凭借其成功的战斗，捷龙3号现在是中国固体推进剂火箭中最大和最强的。分析句子结构可知，此处与空后的strongest并列，所以应使用形容词最高级。故填strongest。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：它能发射许多卫星。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语becapableof意为“能够……”符合句意。故填of。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该模型是中国第二种能够在陆地和海上同时起飞的火箭。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词ability通常使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填totake。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：中国此前使用长征11号固体推进剂火箭进行了两次舰载火箭发射。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，previous的副词为previously意为“以前地，先前地”符合句意。故填previously。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：一种新型的发射服务船正在研究和发展中。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，develop的名词为development且为不可数名词。故填development。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们已经开始设计捷龙4号，它将更大、更强大。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词theSmartDragon指物。故填which。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的陆基发射相比，海上任务造成麻烦的风险较低。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语aseatask之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：这种方法还允许在赤道附近进行发射，这增加了火箭的运载能力，降低了发射成本，延长了卫星的寿命。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接并列谓语结构，结合句意可知，increasestherocket’scarryingcapacity、lowerslaunchcosts以及increasesthelifeofsatellites.为三个并列结构，均是介绍捷龙火箭4号的优点。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五的体育课你们班举行了一场师生乒乓球友谊赛。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.比赛意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATeacher-StudentTableTennisFriendlyMatch_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________