2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul. B.InBeijing. C.InLondon.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Hi,Amy!ThisisCarl!AreyougoingtoBeijing?I’dliketoinviteyoutomypartynextweek.W:Well,I’mstillinLondonandI’llflytoSeoultomorrow.I’llgotoyourpartyifIcomebackthen.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?Imadeitmyself.M:Quitedelicious.Evenmymother’scan’tmatchthis.3.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforafavor. C.Toinvitehimover.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:David,I’mreallysick.I’mafraidI’vegotacold.Ineedsomemedicine,butI’mtooweaktogooutsidetobuysome.Couldyouhelpmeout?I’llreallyappreciatethat.M:Certainly.I’llgorightaway.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astrongteam. B.Awonderfulgame. C.Agreatsportsman.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Hey,I’vejustnoticedsomething.Theplayer,theonerightthereinthemiddleofthefield,hasonlyonehand.M:Ittookyoulongenoughtonoticeit.Yeah,heisoneofthetopplayersontheteam.W:Really?He’ssogreat.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Teachhimcleaningskills.B.Findhimanewapartment.C.Helphimcleanhisapartment.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Rentingabasementapartmentwasabadidea.Itfloodedagain.Now,it’sahugemess.W:Iknowwhatyouneed.Yourfavoritefriendandherexceptionalcleaningskills.M:Areyoutalkingaboutyourself?W:Isuream.I’llhaveyourplaceextremelycleaninnotime!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Asalesman.7.Whereisthewashroom?A.Onthe5thfloor. B.Onthe4thfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.〖答案〗6.C7.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:No,thanks.Canyoutellmewherethechildren’sshoesdepartmentis?Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformyson.M:It’sonthethirdfloor.Nowwe’reonthefourthfloor,andyoucanalsofindchildren’sshoesinthesportinggoodsdepartmentrightoverthere.Look!Canyouseethetennisracketsonthewall?W:Yes,Ican.Bytheway,isthereawashroomoverthere?M:No,it’sonthefifthfloor,nexttoabarbershop.W:OK.Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming. B.Gotoclass. C.Gotothelibrary.9.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.History. B.Chemistry. C.Math.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpapertofinish.Ishouldhanditintomorrow.W:IsthatforMr.Smith’sclass?M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearnedinclass.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Well,I’vebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:Thanks.I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowmanyEdward’sbooksdoesMariehave?A.15. B.10. C.5.12.HowdidMariegetthebookForLoversofBirds?A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Shegotitfromheraunt.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.13.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Monet. B.VanGogh. C.EdwardLear.〖答案〗11.B12.A13.A〖解析〗【原文】M:Whichartistdoyoulovethemost,Marie?W:Well.ManyofmyfriendswouldchooseVanGogh,butIpreferEdwardLear.M:Whyisthat?W:Asweknow,hewasanEnglishpainter,authorandpoet.Also,hepaintedpicturesforbooks.It’shisworksthatdrawme.Ilikethestyleofhispaintingsandpoetryaswell.M:Isee.Haveyoureadhisworksrecently?W:Oh,ofcourse.I’vealsokepttenofhiswrittenworks.Forexample,ThereWasanOldManwithaBeardwhichmyauntJeangavemeasapresentformy15thbirthday,andForLoversofBirdswhichIboughtonlinetendaysago.M:Itseemsthatyoureallyarehisfan.W:Rightyouare.Sowhataboutyou?M:Ilikemanyartists,butMonetismyfavorite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydidn’tJackgototheconcertlastweek?A.Hehadnointerestinit.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hewasbusywithhisproject.15.WhatrelationisMiketoJack?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.16.WhatisJackprobablygoingtodo?A.Talktotheteacher. B.Giveuphisproject. C.Findouthisownweakness.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.C〖解析〗【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveit!Ionlygota“B”onmyproject.Ihaveworkedonitforweeks.EverydayIspenthoursinthelibrarycheckingonthings.IthoughtI’ddoneagoodjob.Ievengaveuplastweek’sconcert.W:Well,gettinga“B”isgood,Jack.Ijustdon’tseewhyyou’resoupset.M:ButMikedidn’tspendhalfasmuchtimeonhisprojectasIdidandhestillgotan“A”.W:Mikealwaysgetsgoodgradesonhisprojects.Ifyouaretrulydissatisfied,whydon’tyouspeaktotheteachertofindoutwhyyouonlygota“B”?M:Idon’tfeellikespeakingtotheteacher.W:Oryoucantrytofindoutwhatyouareweakinandimproveonthosepointsinyournextproject.M:Isupposethat’sthebestthingtodo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidthefirstVivicatseriescomeout?A.InJanuary,2019. B.InApril,2019. C.InAugust,2019.18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacomputer. B.EatingFrenchfries. C.Hidinginaglove.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo’ssecondVivicatseries?A.ItwasshowninBeijing.B.Ithadmoretoycatsthanthefirstseries.C.ItcameoutinJulywithmorestylishdesigns.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed. B.Busy. C.Active.〖答案〗17.B18.C19.A20.A〖解析〗【原文】M:TheVivicatisthekindofcatwhosleepsalldaylonganddoesn’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.GuoBinlikesitsomuchthathecreatedatoycatseriesafterit.Guo’sfirstVivicatseriescameoutduringthetoyshowinApril,2019inShanghai.IthadtenVivicats,witheachsittingindifferentpositions,suchaswatchingTVonasofa,hidinginabaseballgloveorsittingonabigfish.ThesecondseriescameoutfourmonthslaterduringtheBeijingToyShow.Theseweretennewtoycatsindifferentpositions,suchaslyingonacomputerorlyinginalunchboxwhileeatingFrenchfriesandaburger.NowGuoisplanningtodesignthethirdseries.TheVivicatshowsaperfectlifestyle,relaxedandbeinglazy.AsGuoputsit,lifecanbesobusythatweneedtobelazysometimes.It’sagoodwaytodriveustomoveforward.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourwomenscientistsindevelopingcountrieswin2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwards.Fourresearchershavebeennamedwinnersofthe2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwardsforEarly-CareerWomenScientistsintheDevelopingWorldfortheirresearchinchemistry,mathematicsandphysics.MariaEugeniaCabreraCataláninparticlephysics.ForherworkfocusingonthestudyofphysicsbeyondtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Inherresearch,shehasbeenfocusingonthephenomenologicalstudyofnewphysicsmodelsthatproposesolutionstoopenquestionsabouttheHiggsboson,whichcanhelpexplainwhythefundamentalparticleshavemass,aswellasquestionsaboutdarkmatter.KhongorzulDorjgotoyinfinancialmathematicsandmathematicalmodeling.Forherresearchinfractionalcalculus(微积分),differentialequations,specialfunctionsinvariantsolutions,mathematicalmodelingandfinancialmathematics.“Ifounditveryhardtohavemyvoiceheard.Mostpeopleignorewomen’sideasandvoices,”saidDr.Dorjgotov.“Now,Ihopeattitudeswillchangeandmyopinionswillmatter.”GhadaDushaqinappliedphysicsandnanotechnology.Forherworkinsolidstatephysics,appliedphysics,photonicsandoptoelectronics,nanotechnologyandonopticalmaterialsanddevices.Shehasdevelopedanovelmethodforbandgapengineeringusingnanoindentationasacompletephysicaltechnique.Dr.Dushaqsaid,“Itistrulyrewardingtofeelthatallthehardwork,devotiontomyresearchhasreallypaidoff.Also,itmotivatesmetocontinuestrugglingforexcellenceinmyacademicandprofessionalpursuitsandencourageyounggirlsinadvancementoftheircareer.”MarianAsantewahNkansahinenvironmentalremediation(补救)strategies.Forherworkonpollutantsinwater,food,soil,andtheatmosphere.Remediationtechniquesareneededwhenthereisnospaceforpreventionandthisistherightresponseinthecasewhere,likeGhana,countriesaresufferingpollutionfromdifferentsourcesandwithdifferentnature.Herresearchinvolvesanalyticalsamplepreparation,determinationofcontaminationlevelsandinteractionofcontaminantsinwater,food,soil,theatmosphereandotherenvironmentalmatrices.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhongorzulDorjgotoy?A.Shefindsitdifficulttohearinthecrowd.B.Shestudiesmathematicsinnanotechnology.C.Shecallsontheworldtocareforwomen’sviews.D.Shecomplainsthatwomendon’tlikemathematics.22.WhatdoMariaEugeniaCabreraCatalanandGhadaDushaqhaveincommon?A.Theystudymathematicalmodeling B.TheybothstudybranchesofphysicsC.Theyencourageyounggirlstostudymath. D.Theyfocusonthephenomenologicalmodels23.Whodevotesherselftoprotectingtheearth?A.GhadaDushaq. B.KhongorzulDorjgotov.C.MarianAsantewahNkansah. D.MarfaEugeniaCabreraCatalan.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发展中国家的四名女科学家赢得了2021OWSD-Elsevier基金会奖以及她们在各自领域获得的成就。【21题详析】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Ifounditveryhardtohavemyvoiceheard.Mostpeopleignorewomen’sideasandvoices,’saidDr.Dorjgotov.‘Now,Ihopeattitudeswillchangeandmyopinionswillmatter.’(Dorjgotov博士说：‘我发现很难让人听到我的声音。大多数人忽视了女性的想法和声音。’‘现在，我希望人们的态度会有所改变，我的观点也会很重要。’)”可知关于KhongorzulDorjgotoy，我们能了解到她呼吁全世界关注女性的观点，故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“ForherworkfocusingonthestudyofphysicsbeyondtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.(她专注于粒子物理学标准模型之外的物理学研究。)”以及第三段讲到“Forherworkinsolidstatephysics,appliedphysics,photonicsandoptoelectronics,nanotechnologyandonopticalmaterialsanddevices.(她在固态物理学、应用物理学、光子学和光电子、纳米技术以及光学材料和设备方面的工作。)”可知MariaEugeniaCabreraCatalan和GhadaDushaq的共同点是他们都研究物理学的分支，故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Herresearchinvolvesanalyticalsamplepreparation,determinationofcontaminationlevelsandinteractionofcontaminantsinwater,food,soil,theatmosphereandotherenvironmentalmatrices.(她的研究涉及分析样品制备、污染水平的测定以及水、食物、土壤、大气和其他环境基质中污染物的相互作用。)”可知致力于保护地球的是MarianAsantewahNkansah，故选C。BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingmybestfriendJohn.Wordswerelike,“Dickis“thebestplayer”intheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplaythesong’MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小号)!”Once,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordings.IgotsoengrossedthatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectiondayitself,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Gobacktohisteam. B.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Meethisfamilyandfriends.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday. B.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.C.HeperformedbetterthanJohn. D.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband.26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Creative. B.promoted. C.absorbed. D.upset27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aterribleaccident B.AnunexpectedresultC.Adesiretobebetter D.Anexperiencetoshapemyself〖答案〗24.B25.B26.C27.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ontheselectiondayitself,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.(选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“thatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.(我没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。)”可知，作者沉迷于练习，没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。故推断划线词为“沉迷的”意思，C选项absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，与划线词为同义词。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故D选项“Anexperiencetoshapemyself(一次塑造自己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选D。CAfricaisoftencalledthecradle(摇篮)ofcivilization.Thefirsthumanbeingsappearedonthecontinentabout2millionyearsago.OldcivilizationsgrewalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.ThousandsofyearsagoancientEgyptbecameapowerfulempire,tothesouthNubiaemerged(出现)intoday’sSudan.After1000AD,greatempiresemergedinGhanaandotherareasinwesternAfrica.City-states,includingMogadishuandZanzibar,grewintopowerfultradingcentersinEastAfrica.TowardstheendoftheMiddleAgesthefirstEuropeanscametoAfrica.Fromtheearly1500son,theymademoneybybringingslavestoNorthAmerica.TheBritish,DutchandPortuguesesetuptradingpostsalongthewesternAfricancoastwheretheysearchedforgoldandivory.Inthe17thcentury,theDutchsetupatradingpostattheCapeofGoodHope.ItgrewintoaDutchcolony(殖民地)untilthe19thcentury,whentheBritishtookover.Attheendofthe19thcentury,EuropeansruledmostofAfrica.TheysawthecontinentasamajorsourceofrawmaterialsthattheycouldbringbacktoEuropefortheiremergingindustries.Asaresult,theIndustrialRevolutiondidnottakeplaceinAfrica.Throughoutthecolonialperiod,EuropeancountriesfoughtforinfluenceandcontrolinAfrica.Inthe“Scramble(争夺)forAfrica”,theydividedthecontinentintoareasofinterest.NativeAfricansoftenresistedcolonialgovernmentsandinmanyareas,theywerekilledinuprisings(起义).OneofthelastcountriestogainindependencewasRhodesia,today’sZimbabwe,whereblacksfoughtforoveradecadeagainsttheBritish.InSouthAfrica,whiteEuropeansgaveupcontrolofthecountryafterApartheid(种族隔离)endedinthe1990s.ManyAfricancountriesdidnotknowhowtodealwiththeirnewlygainedindependence,largelybecausetheyhadnoexperienceinadministratingandgoverninganation.Asaresult,civilwars,tribal(部落的)conflictsandpowerstrugglesbrokeout.TheyresultedindozensofwarsinAfricasincethe1960s.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.NubiawasthenpartofancientEgypt.B.SudanwasfoundedearlierthanEgypt.C.Africansweretheearliestpeopleonearth.D.AreasalongtheNileRivergreatlydeveloped.29.What’stheworstthingsthefirstEuropeanstoAfricadid?A.Theysoldlow-qualityitemstothenatives.B.TheytreatedthelocalAfricansasgoods.C.Theyhurtandmurderedthelocalpeople.D.Theyseizedlocalpeople’sfortunebyforce.30.WhywasAfricadividedintomanypartsbyEuropeans?A.Tofightagainstthelocalpeople’sresistance.B.TomakepartsofAfricaintotheircontrol.C.Todeveloptheeconomyofthelimitedparts.D.Topreventlocalpeoplegettingintoothercountries.31.Whydosomanycountriesgetintofightsaftergainingindependence?A.Theylackmanagingabilities. B.TheyareshortofresourcesC.Theywantmorefreeland. D.Theystillhavenocivilrights.〖答案〗28.D29.B30.B31.A〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲的发展历史以及近代非洲各个国家的政治社会现状。【28题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“OldcivilizationsgrewalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.(古老的文明沿着尼罗河沿岸发展。)”这是第一段的中心句，接下来介绍了各个时期这一地区的变化发展，尤其是“After1000AD,greatempiresemergedinGhanaandotherareasinwesternAfrica.City-states,includingMogadishuandZanzibar,grewintopowerfultradingcentersinEastAfrica.(公元1000年后，加纳和非洲西部的其他地区出现了大帝国。包括摩加迪沙和桑给巴尔在内的城市国家发展成为东非强大的贸易中心)”因此可以推断出尼罗河沿岸地区得到了极大的发展，故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“TowardstheendoftheMiddleAgesthefirstEuropeanscametoAfrica.Fromtheearly1500son,theymademoneybybringingslavestoNorthAmerica.(中世纪末期，第一批欧洲人来到非洲。从15世纪初开始，他们通过将奴隶带到北美来赚钱。)”可知第一批来到非洲的欧洲人做的最糟糕的事情是他们把当地的非洲人当作货物，故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Throughoutthecolonialperiod,EuropeancountriesfoughtforinfluenceandcontrolinAfrica.Inthe“Scramble(争夺)forAfrica”,theydividedthecontinentintoareasofinterest.(在整个殖民时期，欧洲国家都在争夺对非洲的影响力和控制权。在“争夺非洲”中，他们将非洲大陆划分为利益地区。)”可知欧洲人把非洲分成许多部分是为了把非洲的部分地区置于他们的控制之下，故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“ManyAfricancountriesdidnotknowhowtodealwiththeirnewlygainedindependence,largelybecausetheyhadnoexperienceinadministratingandgoverninganation.(许多非洲国家不知道如何应对新获得的独立，主要是因为他们没有管理和治理国家的经验。)”可知这么多国家在获得独立后会挑起战争是因为他们缺乏管理能力，故选A。DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,andfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanything.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedto(致力于)supplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffingandrent(租赁)givesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.32.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.33.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe______.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores34.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.C.Theshopownersspendmoreonrentthanthatataphysicalstore.D.Theshopownershavelessopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.35.Toensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucan______.A.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner〖答案〗32.B33.C34.B35.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。【32题详析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.(首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedto(致力于)supplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.(当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffingandrent(租赁)givesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.(一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里买东西便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知根据作者的说法，网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.(查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleepItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.____36____.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivateastresshormone(荷尔蒙)inyourbody.Ifyouworryaboutnotsleeping,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whattodo.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.____37____.Meditation(冥想)alsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinraylessplace.Trytogobacktosleep.___38___.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Napping(打盹)lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.____39____.Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.____40____,calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidsyoudrinkafewhoursbeforebedtime.A.TrytoavoidnapsB.Avoidcoffeeafter2p.m.C.Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutesD.GentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelpE.TheproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbodyF.HerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleepingG.Stressandanxietyaresomeofthereasonspeoplehavesleepdifficulties〖答案〗36.G37.D38.B39.C40.E〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。【36题详析】根据下文“Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).(这样的睡眠困难被称为失眠。)”此处强调“这样的睡眠困难”，上文应该与此呼应，G选项“Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties.(压力和焦虑是人们睡眠困难的一些原因)”中的sleepdifficulties与下文的呼应，并对“睡眠困难”进行界定，符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】根据后文“Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.(如果你醒了25分钟或更长时间，那就离开床，做一些安静的事情。)”可知，本段介绍失眠时做的事，所以D选项“Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.(轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所帮助。)”中轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习指代前文的somethingquiet，符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】根据下文“Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.(咖啡会在你的消化系统中一直停留到晚上。)”可知，此处咖啡对失眠的影响。B选项“Avoidcoffeeafter2pm(下午2点以后不要喝咖啡)”符合语境。故选B。【39题详析】根据上文“Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.(午睡时间不要晚于下午早些时候))”可知，此处强调午睡对恢复睡眠的影响。C选项“Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutes(午睡时间不要超过30分钟)”同时指出午睡不要超过30分钟，符合语境。故选C。【40题详析】根据上文“Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.(研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”可知，此处强调睡眠不规律会导致失眠。E选项“Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody(这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。)”中的thisproblem与前文的irregularbedtimes相呼应，解释了为什么睡眠不规律会导致失眠。符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kellerisafirst-gradeteacheratEllenWoodsideElementaryinGreenvilleCounty,SouthCarolina.Shewasonherwayhomewhenshenoticedalittleboy____41____hisbikedownabusyhighway.The____42____ofsuchayoungchildinthemidstofallthattraffic____43____her.So,shedecidedto____44____hercararound.Andwhenshedid