2022-2023学年湖北省部分普通高中联盟高一下学期期中联考英语英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分普通高中联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhywasAlexlate? A.Hewasill. B.Hisalarmclockdidn’twork. C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.2. Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman? A.At5:00. B.At2:00. C.At1:30.3. Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwanttoknow? A.John’s. B.Tom’s. C.Theman’s.4. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A.Getupbefore7. B.Gotoworkbycar. C.Exercisefirstinthemorning.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Ithasn’tstoppedraining. B.Itisnotarighttimetorideabike. C.Shewillrideabikeinhalfanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. WhatwillthewomanaskMarytobuy? A.Adesk. B.Somesalt. C.Somefirewood.7. Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo? A.Haveapicnic. B.Haveaparty. C.Haveaclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Whichbusdoesthemanneedtotake? A.No.1bus. B.No.7bus. C.No.11bus.9. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Atabusstop. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.10. Whatdoesthemantakeabusfor? A.Aninterview. B.Aclass. C.Ameeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Whatisthenumberofthecar? A.BWE4561. B.BWE4568. C.BWE4586.12. Whendidthemanfindthecar? A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.13. Wheredoesthemanlive? A.AtLondonRoad. B.AtBaxterRoad. C.AtEatonRoad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Whatdoesthemanlike? A.Travelling. B.Stayingathome. C.SurfingtheInternet.15. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splantogonowhere? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.16. Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertodo? A.Drivetothebeach. B.Runacoffeeshop. C.Findajob.17. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Summervacationplans. B.Schoolactivities. C.Newhobbies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel? A.Itwasbig. B.Itwasnew. C.Itwasmadeofwood.19. Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire? A.Shecalledthemanager. B.Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp. C.Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.20. Howsoonwasthefireputout? A.In5hours. B.In50minutes. C.In15minutes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21. WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout? A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager’sstudio. C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.22. WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience? A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan. C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.23. WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory? A.AnimalsOutofPaper B.TheAudience. C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCenturyBGeorgewasagamewarden（猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员）inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears,butshehadnevertriedtoraisebabylions!However,shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching（抓伤）her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidedtosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.Kenya.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldcometovisit,rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BornFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire（激发）aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson,therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimals,livingfree.24. WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife________. A.advisedhimtogivethemtoazoo B.wasfrightenedbytheirappearances C.wasunwillingtocareforthem D.hadagreatloveforthem25. JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause________. A.ElsascratchedJoy B.therewasn’tenoughfoodforElsa C.Elsawasbigandstrong D.Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors26. WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext? A.Itbecameverypopular. B.ItismainlyaboutJoy’sexperiencesinMeruPark. C.ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya. D.Ithelpedchangepeople’sattitudestowardswildlife.27. What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.JoyAdamson:livingwithlions B.Elsa:lionraisedbyahuman C.BornFree:awonderfulbook D.George:agamewardenCWhatkilledKingTut?HistoriansandscientistshavelongbelievedthatancientEgypt’smostfamouskingwasprobablymurdered.Butarecentscientificstudyclaimstohavefoundadifferentanswertothismorethan3,300-year-oldmystery.AteamofresearchersnowsaythatKingTut,theboyruler,diedofcomplications（并发症）fromabrokenleg.Tut’sfullnamewasTutankhamun.Hewasjust9yearsoldwhenhebecametherulerofEgyptin1333BC.Histreasure-filledtombwasdiscoveredalmostacenturyago.Itwasfilledwithroyalriches,includingasolid-goldcoffin,agoldmask,andpilesofjewelry.UnfortunatelyTutdiedattheageof19.ManyexpertshavethoughtthatTutwaskilledbyoneofhisadvisers,namedAy,whowantedtobeking.Butthankstoamajormodernscienceproject,itseemsAyisinnocent.ResearcherssetouttosolvethemysteryofKingTut’sdeathbyusingthetoolsofscience,includingDNAtestsandelectronicscansofhismummy（木乃伊）.ScientistCarstenPuschcarriedoutthetestsonTutforthenewstudy.Hethinksabrokenlegledtotheyoungking’sdeath.Morethan100walkingstickswerefoundinKingTut’stomb.Thissupportstheteam’sfindings.Buthowcouldapersondiefromasimplebrokenleg?PuschalsofoundDNAevidenceinTut’sbodythatshowshehadmalaria,adiseasecarriedbymosquitoes.Malariaseriouslyweakenstheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Puschandhisfellowresearchersbelievethemalariaandthebonediseasetogethercausedtheking’sfracture（骨折）tobecomedeadly.Finally,theyoungkingwasjusttooweaktorecover.Soeffectsofthediseasecombinedwiththebadluckofabrokenbone—notajealousadviser—arelikelythereal,causesofKingTut’sdeath.28. Ithaslongbeenbelievedbyhistoriansandscientiststhat________. A.KingTutwastheyoungestrulerintheworldhistory B.KingTutwastherichestrulerinthehistoryofEgypt C.KingTutwasmurderedbyoneofhisadvisers D.KingTutwaspoisonedbyoneofhisservants29. Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,thenewstudydiscoveredthattheking________. A.dieddirectlyofadiseasecalledmalaria B.diedofcomplicationsfromabrokenleg C.diedofasimplecutinthebrokenleg D.wasbittentodeathbydeadlymosquitoes30. ResearchersuncoveredthemysteryofKingTut’sdeathby________. A.testingtheKing’simmunesystem B.studyingthewalkingsticksfoundinthetomb C.performingexperimentsonmosquitoes D.applyingDNAtestsandelectronicscantechnology31. Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________. A.adifferentanswertoKingTut’sdeath B.afamousboykinginancientEgypt C.atreasure-filledtombdiscoveredinEgypt D.ateamofresearchersstudyingancienttombsDDoyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.Makingtravelinsurance(保险)isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保险单)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.32. Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho________. A.planstogoforabackpacking B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff33. Theunderlinedword“staple”inthesecondparagraphmaymean“________”. A.veryreasonable B.verydifficult C.veryimportant D.veryinteresting34. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection. B.Weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking. C.Weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski. D.Alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking.35. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackpackinginsurance? A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearisapowerfulfeeling.Wehopewecanimproveourkidswithcourageinthefaceoffear.Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.____36____.Payattentiontotheirfears.Beingafraidisonething,butthere’snothingworsethanbeingafraidandnoonenoticesthekids’fears.____37____.Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.Neverlaughatthem.Laughingatyourkidswhentheysharewhattheyareafraidofcanmakethemfeelsmallandafraid.____38____,itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.You’reanadult,soyou’velearnedtodealwithsillythings?butyourkidshaven’t.Solvetheirproblemstogether.Whenyourkidsareafraid,you’veprobablyrealizedtheworstthingyoucandoistoforcethemtofacetheirfearsalone.That’snotwhatgreatparentsdofortheirkids.Onceyouunderstandtheirfears,youcanbegintohelpthemdealwithwhatevertheyare.____39____,butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.____40____.It’slateatnight.Youjustwanttogetyourkidstobed,buttheycontinuetobeawakeandsaytheyareafraid.Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.Itisnotwiseforyoutoallowyourkidstoseeyourangerwiththem.Yourangerwillmakeyourkidsmoreafraid.A.BepatientB.Don’tmakethemangryC.HerearefourthingstodoD.TaketheirfearsseriouslyE.Tellyourkidstolearntobeclever,honestandkindF.NotonlywillthishelpthemfacetheirfearsbravelyG.Ifyourkidssharesomethingthatseemssillyinyoureyes第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweatwaspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____41____.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas____42____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnight____43____thetrainingwasstrictand____44____,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____45____ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____46____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____47____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatwereceivedfrommilitarytraining.Afterthistraining,wewere____48____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Girlswholookedpalerested____49____alittlewhile,thencamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished_____50_____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces_____51_____whenweshoutedlouderthanother_____52_____.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseveranceanddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,the_____53_____couldbeseeninourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbe_____54_____acrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewere_____55_____abetterfuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.41.A.tired B.excited C.advanced D.relaxed42.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something43.A.but B.or C.so D.and44.A.awkward B.challenging C.powerful D.confused45.A.solution B.impression C.pleasure D.adventure46.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.talking47.A.health B.campus C.survival D.sunlight48.A.stronger B.happier C.sadder D.younger49.A.for B.of C.with D.in50.A.walked B.rushed C.rode D.hiked51.A.formally B.anxiously C.heavily D.narrowly52.A.volunteers B.soldiers C.strangers D.classes53.A.confidence B.behaviors C.personalities D.details54.A.seen B.smelt C.heard D.touched55.A.concentratingon B.lookingforwardto C.signingupfor D.checkingout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersmakefriendsonlinenowadays.Somepeoplesayit’sgoodtodothat,whileothersthinkit’s56(harm)especiallytoschoolpupils.Someconsiderthatmakingfriendsonlineisamodernwaytosharefriendship57others.Theycanexpresstheirthoughts58(free)toimprovesocialskillsandfluencyinEnglish.Onthecontrary,somestronglybelieveitis59wasteoftimetomakefriendsthroughonlinecommunicationandwhat’sworse,those60(call)“friends”arelikelytocheatyouaftergainingyourtrust.Inmyopinion,61theInternetisgoodornotdependsonhowweuseit.Ifit62(use)properly,wecancommunicatewithpeople63comefromeverycorneroftheworld,andsharelifeexperiences.Ofcourse,however,sincetheInternetwasborn,manybadmen64(make)useofittodosomethingbad.Sowemustlearntodeterminetrueorfalseandavoidbeinghurt.Inconclusion,everycoinhastwo65(side).SodoestheInternet.Ifusedinaproperway,theInternethasmoreadvantagesinseekingfriendship.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，想邀请学校外籍教师Smith女士来做评委（judge）。请用以下比赛信息给她写一封信：主题：如何保护文化遗址时间：12月31日下午2:00~5:00地点：201教室参赛选手：16名学生联系人：李华（电话82196666）注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearMsSmith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamlivedwithhisparentsinonecitywhilehisgrandparentslivedfarawayinanothercity.Adam’sparentsusuallytooktheirsontohisgrandparents’houseduringsummerholidayeveryyearandstayedthereforaround20days.Adam’sgrandfatherlovedhimverymuchandspentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Hisgrandmotheralwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.Adamlovedhisstaythere.Thiscontinuedforyears.Theboygrewupovertime.OnedayAdamsaidtohisparents,“Now,Iamoldenoughtogotograndparents’housealone.So,pleaseletmegobymyself.”Hisparentsdidn’tagreeatfirstbutAdaminsisted（坚持）.Theyfinallyagreed.Buttheywereworriedabouthissafety.So,theytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.ThedaycamewhenAdamwastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Andhisparentscametoseehimoffatthetrainstation.Whentheboywascomfortablyseatedonthetrain,hisparentsgotoffandwaitedforthetraintoleave.Whilewaiting,thefatherwenttothewindowandkepttalkingtohisson.Hehandedhissonanenvelope（信封）fromthewindowandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisandreadit.Itwillhelpyoutocalmdown.”Theboykeptthatenvelopeinhispocketcarefullyandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenthetrainwasreadytoleave,theboysmiledandtoldhisfather,“Iremembereverything.Don’tworry.”Ateverystationwherethetrainstopped,peoplekeptcomingandgoing.Theboystartedfeelingalittlelonely.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1.Atonestation,abigmanwithascar(伤疤)onhisfacegotonthetrain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2.Thenherememberedhisfather’sletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1-5BBACB 6-10BACAB 11-15CACAA 16-20CACBC听力材料【1】W:You’relateagain,Alex.Whathappenedthistime?M:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.【2】W:CanwetraveltoNewYorktogether?M:Certainly.I’llpickyouupat2:00andweshouldarriveinNewYorkby5:00ifthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.【3】W:IwanttoaskJohntocometotheparty.Doyouknowhisnumber?M:No.ButIwouldlikehimtocome.IthinkTomcangiveyouhisnumber.【4】M:Iwanttoexercise,butneverseemtofindtime.W:Whynotdoitfirstthinginthemorning?M:ButIoftengetupatseven,haveaquickbreakfast,andthenhavetorushtotheofficebycar.【5】M:Whataboutgoingforabikeride?Itstoppedraininghalfanhourago.W:Buttheroadsmightstillbewet.【6】W:Peter,bequick!Weshouldgatherattheschoolgateimmediately.Theschoolbusisarriving.M:I’mcoming.Oh!Whereisthepan?W:Ijustsawitontheplatform.M:Yeah,hereitis.Let’sgo!W:Waitaminute.Haveyoutakenthematches?Weneedthemtolightthefire.M:Matches?No,theyareinmydesk.W:Oh,no!Iforgotthesalt!M:Itjustcouldn’tbeworse!Withoutthesalt,thepan,matchesandfirewoodwillallbeuseless.W:Don’tworry.IwillcallMaryandaskhertobuyitimmediately.M:Good!Let’sbequick!W:Let’sgo.【7】M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhichbusgoestoNo.1HighSchool?W:Sure.YoucantakeNo.11bus.M:Thanks!Iwonderatwhattimethefirstbusleavesthestationinthemorning.W:Itstartsat6:10fromthebusstation,oppositetheport.M:Whendoesitarrivehere,No.11PrimarySchool?W:Hmm..Letmesee.Atabout6:25.Bytheway,thereisaNo.11busevery7minutes.M:Bigthanks!Whattimedoyouhavenow?W:6:45.Thebusshouldcomehererightnow.Oh,hereitcomes!Bye-bye!M:Oh,I’llbeintimeforclass.Thankyou.Bye.【8】W:Policestation.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingtotellyouIfoundacarnearabridge.Ithoughtitmightbeastolencar.W:Isee.Whereexactlydidyoufindit?M:NeartheNo.8BridgealongtheLondonRoad.W:Canyourememberthenumberofthecar?M:Yes,thenumberwasBWE4586.W:Whatkindofcarisit?M:AMini.It’syellowandnearlynew.W:Whendidyoufindthecar?M:Wednesday.W:CanIknowyournameandaddressplease?M:HenryRoberts.Iliveat51EatonRoad.W:Whatdoyoudo,MrRoberts?M:I’manengineeratBaxterCompany.W:Well,thankyouverymuch,MrRoberts.We’lllookintoit.【9】W:Sowhatareyoudoingoverthesummer?Anyplans?M:Idon’tknowreally.Um…Ikindofliketotravel.Youknow,maybegosomewhereandgetawayfromitallforawhile.W:Knowwhatyoumean,justrelax,takeiteasy.M:ButI’mgoingtohavetostayhere.I’llprobablygetapart-timejobandmaybejusthangout,surftheweb.W:Thatsoundsabitboring.M:Yeah,ImightgosomewherelaterifIcansavesomemoney,butIdoubtI’llbeableto.Howaboutyou?W:I’mgoingtodrivedownthisweekend.M:Shouldbefun.W:Yeah,soI’mgoingtotakeiteasy-gotothebeach.Youknow,justdonothing.ButIknowmyparentsaregoingtotellmetofindajob.M:Knowwhat?Theysoundlikemine.W:Yeah,soI’llprobablyhaveto,butmaybeI’llbeabletoworkatnight,acoffeeshoporsomething.M:Hmm.So,haveagoodvacation,yeah?I’llseeyouafterthebreak.W:Thanks,youtoo.Haveagoodbreak.【10】IstayedinasmallhotelwhenItravelledtoJapanlastNovember.Itwasanoldhotelbuiltofwoodinthe19thcenturyanditkeptacustomofusingwoodforafireintheguestrooms.OneeveningwhenIwasbusywithnothing,Isuddenlybecameinterestedinthefire.IpickeduponepieceofburningwoodandcarriedittothewindowtocheckifIcouldseethethingsoutsideinitslight.However,whenIopenedthewindow,thewindblewin.Thecurtaincaughtfire.IwassofrightenedthatIdroppedthewoodonthefloor.Thefiresoonspreadtothewholeroom.Irushedoutandcriedforhelp.Itwaspureluckthatthemanagerwasinthehotelandsoonorganizedalotofpeople.Theyputoutthefirein15minutes.21.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。由题干中的theplaybyRajivJoseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字AnimalsOutofPaper以及“…inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.（……在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室）”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术——折纸术的，故选A项。22.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。由题干中的thedirectorofTheAudience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知导演是StephenDaldry，故选D项。23.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由题干中的Americanhistory定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.（……在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来）”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。故选C项。24.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。25.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded…tolead.”可知，随着Elsa长大，Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。26.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“whichbecameaninternationalbestseller”可知这本书很受欢迎。27.〖答案〗A〖解析〗标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了JoyAdamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献，由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。28.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的。29.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及下文的具体描述可知，一个专家小组借助现代科技（包括DNA检测和电子扫描）发现，古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症。30.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。31.〖答案〗A〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一种不同的解释。【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。32.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背着背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.(你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。33.〖答案〗C〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。34.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.(背包客保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护。)”可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。35.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.(因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。)”和最后一段“Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.(在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。)”可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。故选D。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。36.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文“Wehavetoknowhowtohelpkidsnotbeafraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。37.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据本段小标题“Payattentiontotheirfears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“Atthesametime,comebesidethemindealingwithfears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。38.〖答案〗G〖解析〗根据下文“itdoesn’tmeanit’ssillytothem.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。39.〖答案〗F〖解析〗根据下文“butalsoitwillbuildconfidenceandaconnectionbetweenyou.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。40.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下文“Youneedtostaypatientaslongasittakes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。41.〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A.ti