2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市四校高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市四校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecloudysky.B.Thehotweather.C.Theharvestseason.3.Whendoesthenextbusleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.5.Whycan’tthemaneatcheese?A.Hewillfeelsick.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hethinksit’sunhealthy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewoman?Astudent.Aneditor. Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething. B.Tofindalanguagepartner. C.TohireanEnglishteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsickleave.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Chemistandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchisthephotographyexhibitionforchildren?A.Tenpounds.B.Sixpounds. C.Threepounds.12.Whereisthegallery?A.OnFlowerStreet.B.OnGardeniaRoad. C.OnTownSquare.13.Howdoesthemansuggestgettingtothegallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atacafé.C.Inanoffice.15.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.16.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.Itisboring. B.Itisbusy.C.Itissatisfactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Makingcomplaints.C.Askingforinformation.18.Howoldisthelistener?A.7. B.8. C.16.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.Concentrateonclasses. B.Havemilkbeforesleep. C.Takeexercise.20.Whatisthelistenerworriedabout?A.Theschoolwork. B.Thehealth. C.Theappearance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofusbutnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.21.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes______.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.25.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.BIwenttotheBritishMuseumtoseekthetreatmentforaslightsicknessthatIfanciedIhad.Igotthebook,aimlesslyturnedtheleavesandstudieddiseasesgenerally.1forgotwhichwasthefirstfearfuldiseaseIdivedintobut,before1hadglancedhalfdownthelistof“symptoms”，IwassureIhadfairlygotit.Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.IreadattentivelyagainandtheonlydiseaseIconcludedIhadn’tgotwashousemaidsknee(髌前滑囊炎).Ifeltratherhurtatfirst.Whyhadn’tIgothousemaidsknee?It’sunfair.Afterawhile,Ibecamelessgreedy,realizingIhadeveryotherknowndiseaseinthemedicineandgrewcontenttodowithouthousemaid'sknee.Iwenttomydoctor.Heismyoldfriendandalwayshelpsmefornothing.SoIthoughIwoulddohimagoodtumbygoingtohimnow.“Whatadoctorwantsispractice.Heshallhaveme.Hewillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutofseventeenhundredordinarypatientswithonlyoneortwodiseaseseach.”SoIwentstraightuptoseehim.Hesaid,“Well,what'sthematerwithyou?”“Iwillnottakeupyourtimetellingyouwhatisthematterwithme.Lifeisbrief,andyoumightpassawaybeforeIhadfinished.ButIwilltellyouwhatisnotthematterwithme.Ihavenotgothousemaid'sknee.Everythingelse,however,Ihavegot.”ItoldhimhowIcametodiscoveritall.Thenhewroteoutaprescription,foldeditupandgaveittome.Itookittothenearestchemist'sandhandeditin.Themanreaditandhandeditback.Hesaidhecouldn'tkeepit.“Butyouareachemist?”“Iamachemist.IfIwereacooperativestoreandafamilyhotelcombined,Imightbeabletohelpyou.ButIamonlyachemist.”Ireadtheprescription.Itran,“1poundbeefsteakevery6hours;ten-milewalkeverymorning;bedat11sharpeverynight.Anddon'tstuffupyourheadwiththingsyoudon'tunderstand.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaves”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Daysforrest.B.Thinmetalsheets.C.Thegreenpartsofatree.D.Sheetsofpaper.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhurtatfirst?A.Becausehegotmanydiseases.B.Becausehedidn'thavehousemaid'sknee.C.Becausehefoundhewasquitegreedy.D.Becausehewaseasilysatisfiedwithhimself.28.Whydidn'tthechemisttaketheauthor'sprescription?A.Becausetherewasnotenoughmedicineinhisstore.B.Becausetheauthordidn'tneedtotakeanymedicine.C.Becausetheauthorwasbeyondcure.D.Becausetheauthorwenttothewrongchemist’s.29.Whichoftheadjectivescanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Carefulandclever.B.Humorousandcautious.C.Scepticalandanxious.D.Adventurousandcurious.30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Don’tmeetthetroublehalfway.B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CBEIJING,ChinaPollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutantsammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygenameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912“environmentalemergencies”involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.OtherincidentsincludedadieselfuelleakintheYellowRiver,chemicalcontamination(污染)inthenortheastSonghuaRiverfollowingaflood,andcrudeoilleakageoffthenortheasterncoastalcityofDalianafterapipelineburst.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainablemodelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露).“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”31.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato______.A.slowitseconomicdevelopmentB.askindustriestomeettheirownstandardsC.dependonindustriesconsuminglargeamountsofenergyD.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel32.Fromthetext,wecanknowwaterpollutionispartlymeasuredby______.A.thedemandforchemicaloxygen B.theamountofwastegasemissionsC.thedegreeofheavymetalpollution D.thenumberofenvironmentalpollutants33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.B.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.34.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph9means“______”.A.reduces B.transports C.produces D.needs35.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeopleB.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.C.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventitfromhappeningagain.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillinfluenceChina’snuclearpowerplansatall.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefutureisalandfullofunknowns,especially-withnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsandnewjobrequirementsthatthefutureholds.Sohowcanstudentspreparethemselvesforsuchafuture?36Allowstudentstoleadtheirlearning.Manyteachershavea“mywayornoway”attitude,whichnegativelyimpactsastudents’growthasapersonandfutureteammemberwithinacompanyororganization.37Theycanhelpshapetheclassandeventhesyllabus(教学大纲).Openinguptostudents,listeningtotheirneedsearlyon,andholdingmeaningfulconversationstogethercancreatebetterfutureemployees.38Creatingsituationsthatencouragestudents'curiosityisanessentialpracticeforthebrain.Whilecuriositycan'tbetaught,schoolscanbringitoutofstudentsinparticularcontexts.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,forexample,breakoutofeverydayacademicmonotony(单调).Inthisway,certaincuriouspartsofthebrainmaybeactivated.Encouragecollaboration(合作).39Whendifferentpeopleareencouragedtogettogetherandcollaborate,uniqueideascanbecomepartofsomethingbigger.Groupprojectspushstudentstodevelopdecision-makingwhilealsobuildingasocialsettingwhereworkcanbedonemoreeffectivelyaspartofacollaborativeeffort.Helpstudentsdevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Effectivecommunication,eitherinoral(口头的)orwrittenforms,willbevitalinthefutureworkplace.Theabilitytofullyexchangeideascanleadtobetterworkingrelationships.40Goodcommunicationisthekeytoopeningawholenewuniverseofpossibilities.A.Makestudentscurious.B.Everypersonisuniqueintheirownway.C.Createanenvironmentwherecreativityisvalued.D.Sometimesthesolutioncanbesimple:letstudentsleadE.Learninghowtofailcanteachsomecriticalandinvaluablelessons.F.Hereareseveralwaysschoolscanhelppreparestudentsforfuturejobs.G.Therefore,teachingstudentstocommunicateeffectivelyissimplyamust.第三部分

语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

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D.hope第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina56.__________(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29thlastyear.Thisspecialtechniqueculture,57.__________(make)upofknowledge,skills,practicesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,thetotalof58.__________topsallothercountries.Theteaappealingtotheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedglobal59.__________(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare60.__________(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.As61.__________officialdocumentexplained,teaisanessentialculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Tea-relatedcustomshasalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Becauseof62.__________(vary)naturallandscapesandsceneryofhumanitiesinChina,moreandmoreforeigntouristsstarttoknowmoreaboutteaartinChina,whichhelpsto63.__________(broad)theirhorizonstotheoutsideworld.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshaveset64.__________majorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,00065.__________(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodiedin__________(defend)ofourcountry.Outof__________(curious),hewentintothedesertedhouse,hopingtofindsomething.Itookthegoods__________(belong)toMarybymistakethatday.__________(addict)toWeChat，thewomanhadlittletimetakingcareofherchildren.ReadingEnglisheverydayprovestobe__________(benefit)toourEnglishstudy.Themeeting__________(hold)nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.__________(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe'relookingfor.Ateacherisnotonly__________(limit)toteachingstudentsknowledge,buthealsoshouldhelpstudentsestablishcorrectvalues.The__________(disappear)ofcertainspeciesmakeswildliferesearchersreallyworried.Ithasbeen__________(scientific)confirmedthatsecondhandsmokeisdangerous.

第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.再给我多一点时间，我就能完成这项任务了。(given)_______________________________________________________________________________77.我相信我们的努力终有一天会得到回报的。(payoff)_______________________________________________________________________________他被指控谋杀未遂。（charge）_______________________________________________________________________________玛丽突然想起她离开家时，忘记锁门了。（occurtosb.）_______________________________________________________________________________如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）_______________________________________________________________________________第四部分书面表达（满分20分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了让学生养成读书的好习惯，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁同学好读书，读好书。内容包括：读书的重要性; 如何开展读书活动; 发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil

——★参考答案★——第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5ABCCA6-10ABABC11-15CBABB16-20CACCA第二部分阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读理解(A)21-25CBADC(B)26-30DBBCA(C)31-35DADCB七选五36-40FDABG第三部分

语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BBADB

46-50ADBDC 51-55DACAB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）wereadded57.made58.which59.recognition60.closelyan 62.various 63.broaden64.up 65.graduates第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）defence/defense 67.curiosity 68.belonging Addicted 70.beneficial 71.tobeheld Havingworked 73.limited 74.disappearance75.scientifically第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.Givenmoretime,Icouldfinishthetask.77.Ibelievethatoureffortswillpayoffoneday.78.Hewas/ischargedwithattemptedmurder.79.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoMarythatsheforgottolockthedoorwhenshelefthome.80.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration（account）/considermyapplication.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）Dearstudents,Thereisnodenyingthatreadingplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife./Thevalueofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Notonlycanreadinghelpbroadenourhorizons,butitalsoenablesustohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus./Notonlyisitrecreation,butitalsolightsalampinthemind,betteringourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Inordertoinspirepeopletoreadmorebooks,firstofall,wecanorganizebookexchangestoencouragetraditionalreading.Moreover,readingeventscanbeheldandonlinelearningplatformscanbelaunchedtogetpeopletoreadandshareourfavouritebookswithothers.It’shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoreadingmorebooks.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!StudentCouncil江苏省无锡市四校2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecloudysky.B.Thehotweather.C.Theharvestseason.3.Whendoesthenextbusleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.5.Whycan’tthemaneatcheese?A.Hewillfeelsick.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hethinksit’sunhealthy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewoman?Astudent.Aneditor. Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething. B.Tofindalanguagepartner. C.TohireanEnglishteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsickleave.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Chemistandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchisthephotographyexhibitionforchildren?A.Tenpounds.B.Sixpounds. C.Threepounds.12.Whereisthegallery?A.OnFlowerStreet.B.OnGardeniaRoad. C.OnTownSquare.13.Howdoesthemansuggestgettingtothegallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atacafé.C.Inanoffice.15.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.16.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.Itisboring. B.Itisbusy.C.Itissatisfactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Makingcomplaints.C.Askingforinformation.18.Howoldisthelistener?A.7. B.8. C.16.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.Concentrateonclasses. B.Havemilkbeforesleep. C.Takeexercise.20.Whatisthelistenerworriedabout?A.Theschoolwork. B.Thehealth. C.Theappearance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofusbutnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(装置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessenti