2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice. B.Trytostaycalm. C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection（交汇处）ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine（海洋的）lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.21.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory？A.FreedomTrail. B.BostonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing. D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk？A.It’sahistoricallandmark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.23.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions. B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition. D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise（妥协）.Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile（爱书者）whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.25.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown. B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital. D.Noonegaveherguidance.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.27.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.28.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause B.increase C.prevent D.cure30.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody? B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic. D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil（锡纸）wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation（隔热）providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers（洒水装置）onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.32.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.33.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Discouraged. D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.36It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.37Beawareoflanguagebarriers（障碍）.YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon（行话）amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.38SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.39Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.40It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere41withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I42oneofthemwithautism（自闭症）.Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould43himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.44,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome45sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporary（暂时的）designer.Igavehimalotof46andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace，themanslowlyandsurely47.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway48hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim49andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof50.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal51yesterdayfromhismanagerasa52workerwithajobtitle.I53himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir，54yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You55alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”41.A.tasked B.satisfied C.provided D.bored42.A.interviewed B.showed C.gathered D.helped43.A.excuse B.prevent C.shelter D.save44.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Bycomparison D.Forsure45.A.notes B.steps C.risks D.measures46.A.stress B.lessons C.advice D.papers47.A.suffered B.worsened C.recovered D.adapted48.A.so B.and C.but D.or49.A.easily B.closely C.doubtfully D.secretly50.A.challenges B.positions C.experiments D.impacts51.A.request B.offer C.arrangement D.apology52.A.regular B.serious C.responsible D.unique53.A.comforted B.supported C.recognized D.congratulated54.A.beyond B.under C.without D.through55.A.encourage B.admire C.improve D.attract非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today’sfestivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,56（include）theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,and57（religion）.Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratefulness,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivals,58iscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather59（admire）themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,60theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallow61（light）firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,becauseitcanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore62（commerce）,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,which63（result）indifferentopinions.Festivalsare64importantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths.andattitudes65life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（WorldBookDay）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下：1.简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；2.讲述读书的益处；3.呼吁多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMother’sHeartfeltNoteofLoveEverythingseemedtohavechangedformewhenIenteredhighschool.IneversawasinglepersonIknewfrommiddleschool.AthomeIwasjustaslonely.“Mybrothersandsisterallfitin,”Ithought,openingthedoorafteranotherbaddayatschool.“Whycan’tI?”Momwastherewaitingforme.“Karole,yourbedroom’sadisaster.Whycan’tyoukeepitclean?”ThelastthingIneededwascriticismfrommymother.Whathadhappenedtothemotherwhousedtosnuggle（依偎）uptomeonthesofa,lovingmewithcompleteacceptance,andwhothoughteverythingIdidwaswonderful?Ididn’tbothertryingtoexplainmyunhappiness.Itwaseasiertohideinmybedroom,withoutsayingaword,likeIdideveryafternoon.Clearingsomespace,Isatdownatmydesk.YettherewasanotherthingIwasn’tgoodatanymore.Mygradeshadslippedalongwithmyconfidence.Iturnedtoanewpageinmynotebookandstartedworkingoutthefirstproblem.Almostimmediately,IsawI’dmadeamistake.“Wrongagain!”Ithought.“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Itorethepaperoutofmynotebook,balleditupinmyfistandthrewitatthewastepaperbasket.Theballlandedonthefloor,Iheardmymother’svoiceinmyhead,“Whycan’tyoukeepyourroomclean?”BythetimeIfinishedmyhomework,thefloorwaslitteredwithcrumpled（弄皱的）paper.ItgavemeakindofsatisfactiontoseethemessI’dmade,likeitwasproofofallmyshortcomings.EverytimeIlookedatthosecrumpledballs,IremindedmyselfwhatafailureIwas.Butmyunhappinessstayedhiddenaway,justlikethosemistakes.Withmyfaceamaskofindifference,nooneknewhowIwasreallyfeeling.Whowouldwanttolisten?Oneday,Icamehometoanemptyhouse.ItwasareliefnottobemetwithMom’slatestcomplaint.“NothingIdoisrightinhereyes,”Ithought,“oranyoneelse’s,includingmine.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。高一英语学科试题Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——★参考答案★——第一部分听力1—5BABCA 6—10BACCB 11—15BCBAA 16—20ACCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇ADC B篇CBDB C篇DCBA D篇CABA第二节36—40BGDAF第三部分语言知识运用第一节41—45AABBC 46—50CDCBA 51—55BADCA第二节56.including 57.religions 58.which 59.toadmire 60.but61.lighting 62.commercial 63.results/hasresulted 64.an 65.to/toward/towards第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,I’mhonoredtointroduceWorldBookDayhere.SetupbytheUNESCOin1995,itfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,aimedatencouragingpeopletoenjoythepleasureofreading.Asweallknow,readingenrichesourmindandbroadensourvision,makingusmoreknowledgeable.Besides,ithelpscultivateourtasteandbringsusrelaxationandjoy.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“readingmakesafullman.”Therefore,Icallonustoformthehabitofreadingmorebooks.Iamsurewewillbenefitalot.（呼吁）Thanksforyourlistening.（致谢）第二节读后续写Paragraph1:WhenIopenedmybedroomdoor,Ifrozeatthesightofaneatandorderlyroom.Momhadobviouslydecidedtocleanitherself.Iwassurprisedtoseethecleanfloorbelowmybed.Allthecrumpledpaperhaddisappeared,exceptone.Asinglesheetlayinplainview.IpickedupthesheetandrecognizedMom’sperfecthandwriting,saying"IhavefoundthatIhavealsobeenveryhardonyoulately.Forthat,Iamtrulysorry.Ionlyexpectthatyouaretobeyoursamesweetself."Paragraph2:Isatdownatmydesk,staringatthosewords.IrealizedthatMomstilllovedmethesameway.Whenshegothome,IfoundtheconfidencetoletmyguarddownandtalktoherabouthowIfelt.Sheandmyfatherteameduptooffersomeideasthatmighthelp,likejoiningafter-schoolclubs.Itseemedeverythingchangedinhighschool,butoneheartfeltnotesetthestagefortherestofmyteenageyears.A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了波士顿的四个休闲场所。21.A细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFreedomTrail...tellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolution...everysteptellsastory.”可知，对美国历史感兴趣可以去FreedomTrail。故选A。22.D推理判断题。根据第四段“apublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfront...”可推知，BostonHarborwalk提供了美丽的水滨风景。故选D。23.C细节理解题。根据第五段“...likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLife...attractinganyonewholovesmarinelife”可知，该博物馆一个特色就是海洋生物展览。故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Collins创办了移动书店，已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Amobilebookstore...istheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins...”可推知，作者在开头提到移动书店的目的是引出本文要讲述的故事。故选C。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.”可知，Collins居住在偏远小镇，人口少，客流市场小。故选B。26.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲Collins受JeffTowns的启发创办移动书店。故选D。27.B细节理解题。根据末段“...topasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophilewhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.”可知，Collins的未来计划是将移动书店移交给热爱的人，以便其继续运转。故选B。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理所能够产生的积极影响。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选D。29.C词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.”可知，划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”，即划线词staveoff意为“延缓”。故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选B。31.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文的最佳标题为A选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody。故选A。D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老树。32.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.”可知，消防员们早在大火向theGiantForest蔓延之前就已经采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。由此可推知，消防员们为保护theGiantForest首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选C。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflames”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.”可知，GeneralSherman和公园附近的建筑物上的24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。那片地区目前看起来不错。由此可推知，GeneralSherman5是相对安全的。故选B。35.A观点态度题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities”可知，国家公园的其他地方并不像theGiantForest那样被保护得这么好。现在大火已经威胁到附近的社区了。由此可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。听力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalit