2022-2023学年浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdestinationdoesthewomanwanttochoose?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.Thecity2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A.TobemorespecialB.Tobehard-workingC.Tobecareful3.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman’sfeelingaboutthebook?A.ByherwordsB.ByherlookC.Byhergestures(姿势)4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GrandpaandgranddaughterB.BrotherandsisterC.Motherandson5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirlreferringto?A.TheyoungoneB.Themiddle-agedoneC.Theoldone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Playasport.B.Gotoschool.C.Meetnewpeople.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisbroken.B.Ithasavirus.C.Ithastoomanyfiles.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemangetthechair?A.Itwasgivenasagift.B.Itwasmadebyhimself.C.ItwasboughtontheInternet.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A.Thesameasotherpeople’s.B.Cheaperthanotherpeople’s.C.Differentfromotherpeople’s.15.Whicholdobjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantaboutantiques(古董)?A.Theirprice.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated?A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmelted(熔化的)metalagainstthewall.19.Howcantheskillbedescribed?A.DangerousB.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe’sson?A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehopestokeepthetraditionalive.C.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!’’fromacrossthestreetqualifies.IForgotDay（July2）DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.DOGustFirst（August1）Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohelpothershellerdogs.WorldVegetarianDay（October1）It’snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtocatnomeat,fishorfowl（basicallychickenorturkey）inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid“hello”toastrangerinthelift.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein“IForgotDay”?A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist. B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate. D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?A.February17. B.July2. C.August1. D.Octoberl.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C〖解析〗〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不寻常的节日，以及各个节日的特色。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）部分的“Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.”（这个节日的目的是让很多人不求回报地为陌生人做些好事。）可知，D项“在电梯里和陌生人打招呼”属于随机的善举。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据IForgotDay（July2）部分的“Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.”（按照清单去做，如果你没有在一天内完成所有事情，也不要灰心。要记得把清单放在一个你可以看到它的地方。否则的话，你知道会发生什么的。）可推知，作者说最后一句话的意思是：如果不把清单放在眼睛可以看到的地方，最后连清单在哪儿也会忘记。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DOGustFirst（August1）部分的“Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemanythatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.”（如果你的家庭是去年众多从动物收容所领养狗狗的家庭之一，那么你可能不知道Luna或Cooper's的真实生日。北岸动物联盟在2008年想到了这个问题，并选择这一天作为所有狗狗的生日）可知，如果你想给狗狗庆祝生日，可以选择8月1日。故选C。BAboyshivered(颤抖)inthefreezingcoldOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandthetemperatureintheNorwegiancapitalregularlywas10degreescentigradeinwinter.Itwasreallyaheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedifficultsituationof11-year-oldJohanneLinnestadFlaatenwerebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestole,”hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannetheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunnine,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsotoldthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.4.WhydidJohanneLinnestadFlaatenstayonthebusstopbench?A.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhimawarmcoat.B.Someonestolehisjacket.C.Hewasavolunteertodoanexperiment.D.Hewasdoinganexperimentofcoldresistance.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.SOSChildren’sVillagewasholdingsomedonationactivities.B.TheolderwomanwasthefirstpersontoofferJohanneherscarf.C.Johanne’sparentsweretoopoortobuyhimajacket.D.11-year-oldJohannegotinjuredinthecampaign.6.WhatdoSynneRunnine’swordsimply?A.People’scareaboutJohanneisenough.B.People’scareaboutchildreninSyriaisnotenough.C.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutchildreninSyriathantheycareaboutJohanne.D.PeopleshouldcaremoreaboutJohannethantheycareaboutchildreninSyria.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenYouHaveNoCoatinaColdWinterB.WhenYouFaceRefugeesCrowdingintoYourCountryC.WhenYouHelpSyriaChildrenwithoutWinterClothingD.WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat〖答案〗4.C5.B6.B7.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，JohanneLinnestadFlaaten待在公交车站的长椅上是因为他在做实验，他是做实验的志愿者，故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.(后来，另一位老妇人先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大夹克里)”可知，老妇人是第一个把围巾递给Johanne的人，故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy(人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子)”可知，SynneRunning的意思是人们对叙利亚儿童的关心是不够的。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Aboyshivered(颤抖)inthefreezingcoldOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandthetemperatureintheNorwegiancapitalregularlywas-10degreescentigradeinwinter.(一个男孩在奥斯陆寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖，双臂抱在公交车站的长椅上。他没有穿外套，而挪威首都冬天的气温通常是零下10摄氏度)”和倒数第二段的“Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，本文主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，让志愿者不穿外套坐在公交车站，目的是筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品，因此最好的标题是D选项“WhenYouMeetaBoyWearingNoCoat(当你遇到一个没穿外套的男孩)”。故选D。CNotonlyismusicasetofsoundsandrhythmsbutitalsoinfluencesthebrainmoredeeplythananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause. B.increase. C.prevent. D.help.10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic.B.Whenthebesttimetolistentomusicis.C.Howmusicmendsourbrokenheart.D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.A11.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及下文实验结果“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好，这说明音乐能预防人们丧失听力，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以预防听力的丧失”，即划线词staveoff意为“预防”。A.cause引起；B.increase增加；C.prevent阻止；D.help帮助。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段中“Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.(音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.(此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文主旨大意为D选项“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenanswersinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchived(归档)books.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocess(处理，加工)thewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAltoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautions(提醒)userstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanmakemeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchdifferenttopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.A15.C〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT以很强的信息处理能力，提供深度〖答案〗的特点深受大众喜欢。但是教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据首段末句“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它为用户问题提供深度〖答案〗的能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意)”可推知，ChatGPT最受人关注的特点是能够提供深度〖答案〗。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句““Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocess(处理，加工)thewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(“现在你有了这个可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息的资源来回答你的问题。”这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，ChatGPT可以处理互联网包含的所有的信息资源，具有很强的信息处理能力，有助于研究不同的话题。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息)”可知，ChatGPT不能独立思考。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据末段前两句“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.(然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。一些人认为，它可以作为一种有价值的工具，帮助在课堂上培养读写能力)”以及第四句“ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.(但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊)”可知，作者列举了教育工作者对ChatGPT的不同反应。由此推知，作者态度客观，不偏不倚。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每一小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently,manyargumentsbetweenanxiousparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephoneshavehittheheadlines.Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:____16____.Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetoreflectontheirownbehaviorandapplythemselvestobuildingharmoniousparent-kidrelationships.First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.____17____.Andit’sunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforalltheproblemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformance,lackofambitionandinactivelifestyles.Suchproblemsexistedevenwhensmartphonesandvideogameswerenotinvented.____18____.Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.____19____.Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.____20____.Soparentshavetofindtimefortheirkidsinsteadofsayingtheyaretoobusywithworkorignoringtheirkids’feelings.Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeepordrawkidsawayfromsmartphones.A.Therearesomeotherproblemsthatdeserveparents’attention.B.Theyareoneofthemostpopularentertainmentsforstudents.C.What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.D.Besides,someoftheproblemsshouldbeleftfortimetosolve.E.Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.F.Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.G.Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensuses(一致同意)together.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.C19.G20.F〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，焦虑的父母和孩子之间关于使用手机的许多争论登上了头条。为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，并致力于建立和谐的亲子关系。本文就如何建立和谐的亲子关系给出了建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Accordingtoasurvey,children’saddictiontoonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations:(据调查，儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系密切相关：)”可知，冒号后应说明儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系。E项“Thebettertherelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobeaddictedtoonlinegames.(关系越好，孩子沉迷于网络游戏的可能性就越小。)”说明了儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系，符合语境，故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“First,parentsshouldnotbeoverlyupsetorannoyedwhentheirkidsplayvideogames.(首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该过度沮丧或烦恼。)”可知，上文提到了“电子游戏”videogames。B项“Theyareoneofthemostpopularentertainmentsforstudents.(它们是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一。)”补充说明电子游戏是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】设空处谓语句首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Researchshowschildrentreatedasequalsinthefamilyaremoreawareofthenegativeeffectsofonlinegames.Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren’sopinionsandpayattentiontotheirneedscansetfamilyruleswiththehelpoftheirchildren.(研究表明，在家庭中被平等对待的孩子更清楚网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见并关注他们需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，下文指出要平等对待孩子，要尊重孩子。C项“What’smore,itisadvisabletoadoptafriendlywayofparenting.(此外，采取一种友好的育儿方式是明智的。)”能概括本段主旨。故选C项。【19题详析】根据下文“Andinsuchanatmosphere,childrenmaybeopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds,andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.(在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会公开自己的想法和需求，并与父母谈论他们的真实感受。)”可知，空格处应说明是什么样的家庭氛围。G项“Familymemberscanalsosmoothouttheirdifferencesandreachconsensuses(一致同意)together.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(最后但同样重要的是，父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。)”可知，本段说明父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。F项“Actually,themostvaluablegiftfortheirkidsistime,notmoneyorexpensivepresents.(事实上，给孩子最有价值的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamconvincedthateventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead____22____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____23____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____24____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere____25____.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangemy____26____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____27____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike____28____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand____29____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____30_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____31_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____32_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____33_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____34_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____35_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.targets B.efforts C.functions D.guidelines22.A.decorating B.roasting C.wrestling D.coaching23.A.fancy B.new C.significant D.typical24.A.keeptrackof B.tryoutfor C.preparefor D.getthrough25.A.pressed B.charged C.surrounded D.defeated26.A.location B.approach C.attitude D.conclusion27.A.pride B.relationship C.faith D.culture28.A.conductors B.performers C.winners D.losers29.A.practised B.awarded C.confirmed D.updated30.A.defend B.improve C.ensure D.announce31.A.success B.benefit C.embarrassment D.shame32.A.reaction B.gratitude C.joy D.respect33.A.impact B.feature C.figure D.assume34.A.approached B.battled C.protested D.inspired35.A.individually B.ordinarily C.gradually D.differently〖答案〗21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议地打败了最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.targets目标；靶；B.efforts努力；C.functions功能；D.guidelines指导方针。根据上文“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner(没有天生的赢家)”可知，没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A.decorating装饰；B.roasting烤；烘；C.wrestling摔跤；D.coaching训练；指导。根据下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队员在春季训练结束时与新队员比赛是一种传统。A.fancy奇特的；B.new新的；C.significant重要的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainst”可知，此处与old相对，应用new。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这支旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A.keeptrackof保持……联系；跟上……进展；B.tryoutfor试用；参加……的选拔；C.preparefor为……做准备；D.getthrough完成；接通电话。根据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach”和“even”可知，此处指他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了。A.pressed按压；B.charged收费；控告；充电；C.surrounded包围；D.defeated打败。根据上文“buttomydisappointment”可知，作者的球队被击败了。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我必须改变对他