2022-2023学年浙江省浙北G2联盟高一下学期4月英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?A.Adrugstore. B.Abookstore. C.Abank.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?W:Sure.Turnrightatthesecondcornerandgostraightfortwoblocks.Thenyou’llseethebankontheleft,betweenabookstoreandadrugstore.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】M:I’veforgottenwhentheconcertstarts.Doesitsayonthetickets?W:Itsays7:00,asusual.Buttheticketagentsaidthatthetimehadbeenchangedforthisperformance.It’llstartanhourlater.M:Great!Thatgivesusanextrahourfordinner.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesubway?A.Itdoesn’tstopnearheroffice.B.Therearetoomanypeople.C.Thepricesaretoohigh.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:Youshouldreallytakethesubwaytowork.Notonlyisitcheaperthandrivingyourcar,butitactuallytakeslesstimetogettoworkinthemorning.W:Yeah,butIjusthatethefeelingofcrowdedsubwaycars.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Culturaltraditions. C.Thesizeoftheirfamilies.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【原文】W:WhatareyourplansforThanksgiving,Todd?M:Oh,it’satraditioninmyfamilytogouptomygrandpa’shouseinthewoodsandhaveabigdinnerupthere.Abouttwentyofmyrelativeswillbecoming.W:Wow,thatsoundslikesomuchfun!IthinkmyparentsandIarejustgoingtomyaunt’shousetobewithher.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Wetandrainy. B.Foggyandwindy. C.Sunnyandwarm.〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】W:Whyisitsocoldtoday?Ithoughttheweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtobesunnyandwarm...M:Well,itissupposedtobenicelaterthisafternoon.Thefogshouldburnoffbylunchtime,andthiswindshoulddiedown,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themandidwellintheinterview.B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C.Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident.〖答案〗6.B7.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou’relookingforanewjob.M:Yeah.Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.W:Oh.Howdiditgo?M:Ithinkitwentwell.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.W:ThisFriday?That’sprettyfast!Looksliketheywanttohirethepersonasquicklyaspossible.M:Yeah!Ithinkso,too.W:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob,doyouthink?M:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.Thedirectorseemedtolikeme.W:Well,goodluck,then.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.9.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport. B.Hercarkeys. C.Threehundreddollarscash.10.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread. B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Excuseme.Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.M:OK.We’llhavetofilloutthislostpropertyreport.Herewego.So,itwasahandbag?Whatcolorwasit?W:Blackandwhite.M:Andwhatdoyouthinkit’sworth?W:Well,itwasalittlepricey.Iboughtitlastmonthforfiftydollars,andthatwasduringaonce-a-yearsale,too.M:Whatwasinyourbag?W:Awalletwithtwohundreddollarscash,mycarkeys,andmydriver’slicense.I’msureIleftitinthecafeonthesixthfloor.ThatwasthelastplaceIrememberhavingit.M:Andwhenwasthat?W:About2:30M:Wheredidyougowhenyouleftthecafe?W:Arecordstore.Iwantedtobuysomemagazinesthere.Oh,please,sir,you’vejustgottahelpmegetitback!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What’sthediscountedpriceoftheblouse?A.$58. B.$54. C.$50.12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheblousesontheInternet?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyareoutofstyle. C.Thequalityisnotasgood.13.Whydoesthemanagreetoselltheblousefor$47?A.Heisinahurry.B.Thewomanisaregularcustomer.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.〖答案〗11.B12.C13.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Excuseme.MayIhavealookatthatblouse?M:Certainly!It’sbeautiful.Icanseethatyouhaveverygoodtaste,ma’am!Itreallysuitsyou!W:Thanks.butit’snotforme.It’sforafriend.Sheaskedmetobuyoneforher.Whatareyouaskingforthis?M:Well,madam,you’reverylucky.Wehaveaspecialoffergoingonforthisweekonly!Thatblouseisnormally60dollars,butweareofferinga10percentdiscount!W:Oh,dear!That’sstillmorethan50dollars,andsheaskedmetospendonly40.M:Isee.Well,ma’am,justlookatthequalityofthesilk!W:It’sverynice,butIthinkyourpricesarealittlehigh.Look,IcangetablouselikethisforhalfthatpriceontheInternet.M:Butnotofthisquality,madam.W:I’lltellyouwhat.I’minabitofhurry,sowhydon’twesplitthedifference?Canwesay47dollars?M:47!Atthatprice,I’mlosingmoney!So,let’ssay50.W:50?Hmm…Hey,look,there’sabuttonmissing!M:Areyousure?OK!Let’smakeit47,then!W:OK,I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyareneighbors. B.Theyarerelatives. C.Theyarehusbandandwife.15.Whatcanbeseenatthemomentintheman’sgarden?A.Beansandpotatoes. B.Applesandtomatoes. C.Potatoesandonions.16.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswife?A.Herfavoritefoodwasgreenvegetables.B.Shemadegreatapplepies.C.Shelovedtogarden.〖答案〗14.A15.B16.B17.C〖解析〗【原文】W:Heythere,Mr.Connolly,whatareyoudoingoverthere?M:Oh,I’mjustwateringmytomatoes.W:Wow,thoselooklikethey’regoingtobedelicious!Whatelsedoyouhaveplantedbackthere?M:I’vegotsomebeansoverhere,anditlookslikemyapplesarejustbeginningtoshow,Iplantedsomepotatoesandonions,too,butthosewon’tbereadyuntilthewinter.W:Wow!Ineverknewyouhadsuchagreenthumb!M:Well,I’mjustabeginner,actually.Mywifewastherealgardener.Whenshedied,Ithoughtthatkeepingourgardenwouldbeagreatwaytocarryonhermemory.W:Yeah,shewasalsoagreatcook.Iremembersheusedtomakeapplepieswiththeapplesfromyourgarden.IthinkthewholeneighborhoodlookedforwardtothosepieseveryChristmas!M:Yep,shesurewasspecial.Say,weren’tyouandyourhusbandtalkingabouttryingtostartagardeninyourbackyard?W:Yeah,butit’sbeen...talk!Wedon’treallyknowwheretostart.Maybeweshouldwaituntilnextyear.M:Nonsense!Thereareplentyofthingsyoucanplantinlatefall.I’vegotabunchofseedsinside.Whydon’tyoutakesomehome?W:Oh,Idon’twanttotroubleyou.M:No,it’smypleasure,really!Idon’thaveenoughroomhereforeverything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whomightthewomanbe?A.ATVhostess.B.Anewsbroadcaster.C.Thehostessofaculturalactivity.19.WhatdidDanielRobinsondoattheageof10?A.Hewrotehisownmusic.B.Hestartedlearningthepiano.C.HejoinedtheJulliardSchool.20.WhatwillDanielRobinsondo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Giveaconcert. C.Signsomebooks.〖答案〗18.C19.A20.A〖解析〗【原文】Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisAliceBrown.Asyouknow,weholdaseriesofeventsduringtheschoolyearonvariousculturaltopics.Iamhappythere’ssuchalargecrowdofbothstudentsandprofessorshereatourcityartpresentationthisyear.Iseethatalmosteveryseatistaken.Tonight,weareluckytohaveasourguest,amanofconsiderablefameintheworldofmusic.Hebegantoplaythepianoattheageof5,andbythetimehewas10,hewasalreadycomposingandplayinghisownpieces.He’sagraduateofthefamousJulliardSchoolinNewYorkCity.Ourguesthasspentthelast45yearsofhisverysuccessfulcareertouringtheworldandgivingconcerts.Wearefortunatetohavehimheretosharesomeofhisexperienceswithus.Hehashadmanyadventuresalongtheway-losinginstruments,missingflightconnections,nohotelreservations,lockedconcertballs.He’splayedforallofthewell-knownconductors,notonlyinNorthAmericabutallovertheworldaswell.Thetitleofhistalkis40Yearson4Continents.PleasejoinmeinwelcomingMr.DanielRobinson,oneofthegreatestpianistsofourday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.ArrivalatCambodiaMostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecityofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh,Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukville.TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoliciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.ThingstodoinCambodiaIfyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehavetworecommendationsforyou：SiemReapSiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.TonleSapTonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdependonthelakefortheirsurvival.WheretostayAsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationoptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.BookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthepeakseasonofDecemberandFebruary.BesttimetovisitVisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleasanttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.21.WhichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisitingCambodia?A.AVisa. B.AnAirlineticket.C.Atravelpermit. D.Atravelbrochure.22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleSap?A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.D.ItisCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycity.23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend________.A.TonleSap B.AngkorWatC.PhnomPenh D.SiemReap〖答案〗21.A22.B23.D〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去柬埔寨游览的指南。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ArrivalatCambodia部分“TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequireavisa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证)”可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TonleSap部分“Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia’sentirefishcatch.(超过300种淡水鱼在被洪水淹没的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半)”可知，TonleSap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据SiemReap部分“Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon’truinyourholiday.(说到旅游景点，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动)”可知，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋，因此特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会推荐暹粒。故选D。BItisnearlydawn,andtheyellowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.BirdshavebeguntogatherintheirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbrilliantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanaskquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.24.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise. B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland. D.Toobservebirdhabitats.25.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecountry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.26.Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.target B.challenge C.benefit D.threat27.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarted3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearchC.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienceD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience〖答案〗24.B25.D26.C27.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(乔治的眼睛上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟)”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changaram湿地主要是收集鸟的数据。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生态学的)scienceandconservation.(eBird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多亏了智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。)”可知，eBird促进了公民科学的发展。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams(对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。)”可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗虫)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一组美国科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一直在参与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后来会用于科学研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。CMicroplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(粒子).Peoplearealreadyknowntobreathe,drinkandeatmicroplastics,andresearchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly.Theresearcherssaidthatbreathingintheseparticlescandamagelungtissueandleadtoseriousdiseases.ProfessorNatalieMahowald,atCornellUniversityintheUSandpartoftheresearchteam,said,“Butmaybewecouldsolvethisbeforeitbecomesahugeproblem,ifwemanageourplasticsbetter,beforetheyaccumulate(积聚)intheenvironmentandmovearoundquicklyeverywhere.”Theresearch,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,examinedairbornemicroplastics,whichhavebeenfarlessstudiedthanplasticinoceansandrivers.Theteamgatheredmorethan300samplesofairbornemicroplasticsfrom11sitesacrossthewesternUS.Thesewerethebasisforatmosphericmodelingthatestimated(估计)thecontributionfromdifferentsources,andwasthefirstsuchstudytodoso.TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair.Thesearelikelytoincludeparticlesfromtiresonvehicles,andplasticsfromlitterthathadbeenbrokendown.TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said,“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.”28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutairborneplasticpollution?A.Itsimpactvariesondifferentcontinents.B.Publictransportationtakesresponsibilityforit.C.Itsmaindriverdiffersacrosscontinents.D.Africaissufferingthemostfromthepollution.29.AccordingtoProfessorAndreasStohl,whatisthenextstepofthestudy?A.Topredictthepossibledamagesofmicroplastics.B.Togetmoredatatounderstandthesourcesofmicroplastics.C.Tounderstandthenatureofairborneplasticpollutionglobally.D.Toimprovethemethodofcollectingsamplesofmicroplastics.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthB.PossiblesolutionstomicroplasticpollutionC.MicroplasticpollutionontheglobalscaleD.Microplasticpollutionrisingrapidlyintheair31.Whichsectionofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefoundin?A.Society. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Science.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.D31.D〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheresearchersenlargedtheirmodelingworktoagloballevelandthissuggestedthatwhileroadsarealsolikelytobethemaindriverofairborneplasticsinEurope,SouthAmericaandAustralia,plasticparticlesblownupfromfieldsmaybeamuchbiggerfactorinAfricaandAsia.(研究人员将他们的建模工作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但在非洲和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要驱动因素不同，故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知，研究的下一步是要获取更多的数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”、第二段“researchsuggeststhatpollutionlevelswillcontinuetoriserapidly(研究表明，污染水平将继续迅速上升)”、第六段“TheyfoundthatroadswerethemainfactorinthewesternUS,linkedtoabout85percentofthemicroplasticsintheair(他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有关)”以及最后一段“Thestudyconfirmstheglobal-scalenatureofmicroplastictransportintheatmosphereanddoesagoodjobinhighlightinghighlyrelevantandconcerningpossibilities,butmoremeasurementdataisneededtogetabetterideaofthesources.(这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。【31题详析】推开判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplasticpollutionisincreasingdramaticallyaroundtheglobe,accordingtoastudyofairborne(空气传播的)plasticparticles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”以及最后一段“ProfessorAndreasStohloftheUniversityofVienna’sFacultyofEarthSciences,andnotpartofthestudyteam,said(维也纳大学地球科学学院的AndreasStohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说)”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.____32____?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.____33____.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.____34____.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.____35____.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.____36____:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A.AcoldswimwakesyouupB.So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC.DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingD.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF.Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG.Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright〖答案〗32.D33.A34.F35.E36.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。【32题详析】上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。)”说明游泳对健康有好处，选项D“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明这对我们有好处。)”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。【33题详析】下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究发现，它对你的身心有更大的好处。)”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。【34题详析】下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.(一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。)”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，选项F“有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明冷水游泳能解决某些健康问题。故选F项。【35题详析】上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。)”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有抗炎作用，选项E“但这种减压运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的好处，和上文是递进关系。故选E项。【36题详析】下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!)”对冷水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B“所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致，故选B项。第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backstartingfrommyfourthgrade,Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalfyears.Neverreallyhadany____37____duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayinthethirdgrade.Ialwaysfelt____38____,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.Ididn’tthinktheyknewwhatIwas____39____.Itwasareallyhardtime.I’dalways____40____myfeelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.Thatwasallthey____41____,right?Duringmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消沉)statestarted____42____.ButatsometimeIwasstill____43____myself,callingmyselffatorugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid____44____insomewaysbutnotfully.ItwasasurprisethatIfoundwhatIwas____45____:music.Ifoundthissongcalled“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow_____46_____thatweareallbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantellusotherwise._____47_____somepeoplecan’tseethat.NowI_____48_____believethatevenasongcan_____49_____aperson’slifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis_____50_____andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame_____51_____ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.37.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles38.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely39.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting40.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe41.A.ordered B.tried C.suggested D.wanted42.A.comingtrue B.takingover C.gettingout D.dyingdown43.A.behaving B.conducting C.disliking D.ignoring44.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer45.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing46.A.recommend B.doubt C.admit D.realize47.A.Importantly B.Naturally C.Sadly D.Obviousl