广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

20172018学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题（命题人：何喜英审查人：阳翠）注意事项：l.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷15分，第Ⅱ卷135分，全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。3.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。第I卷听力（共两节,满分15分）听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请听第1段对话回答第1至2题1.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatrelationshipmaythetwospeakersprobablybe?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Strangers.C.Wifeandhusband.请听第2段对话回答第3至5题.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthewoman`shome.B.Attheman`shomeC.Atarestaurant4.Howmanykindsofcookiesaremade?A.1.B.2.C.3.5.Whenwillthemanmakecookiesaccordingtotherecipe?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisevening.C.Thisafternoon.：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6—10题的空格中。ThetimeofthefireInthe6.___________morning,today.ThedamageofthefireItdestroyedthe7.____________floorofthebuilding.People8.__________thereWerecarriedouttosafetyThereasonforthebuildingbeingfamousGeorgeWashingtonstayedtherein9.___________TheprobablecauseofthefireByaburning10._______________第Ⅱ卷(满分135分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavehabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesadayhalfofthenumberdoctorsremend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesadayofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,noseandeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.Andmostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.11.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.12.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_________?A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.14.Thetextprobablyesfrom_________.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialreportBItwastheYearfromHell─thedogdied，mymarriageof24yearsended，andmyhouseburneddown．IhadmovedintoanewrentedhousewithmyyoungestsonaftermyhusbandandIdivorced．We'dbeeninthehousejustsixweeks．Iwenttoadinnerpartyonenight，andasIdrovehomenear,Isawsmokerisingintothesky．Iwonderedwhetheritwasmyhouse．ThenIturnedthecornerandsureenough,itwasmyhouse．MysonandIstayedwithafriendforacoupleofnights．ThenmyfriendGailheardaboutthefire，calledmeup，andsaid，"eandmoveintomyhouse．Ihavesevenbedroomsandfivebathrooms─plentyofspaceforyouandyourson．"Gailhadthreekidsathome，buttherewasstillplentyofroomformeandmyson，Sutton．LittledidIknowthatherofferofatemporaryplacetostaywouldturnintoalivingarrangementthatlastedtwoandahalfyears．Weweretwosinglemothers．GailandIspentthenextcoupleofyearssortingoutalotofthingstogether．Afterwemovedin,IsoonbegantolookforapermanentplacetoliveinGailsaid,"Pleasedon'tleave.I'veneverhadsomuchfreedom!"Havingmeinthehousemeantsomeonetohelptakecareofherkids,someonetosharecookingandgardening,andsomeonetosharedaytodaylife．ShelovedhavingmethereandIlovedbeingthere．Sowestayed．Itwasanimportantchapterinmylife．Webothneededtimetohealfromourdivorces．Itwasatimeofdeeperinsightandspiritualgrowthforbothofus．Gail'sgenerositywasmorethananyonecouldexpectfromafriend．IameternallygratefultohaveafriendlikeGail．I'malsogratefulforthelessonsIlearnedfromthefireandtheotherlossesthatcamesosuddenly，sofast．Muchtomysurprise，Ifoundgratitudeamongtheashes．Iwastestedserioustrialbyfire．But，likeaphoenix(凤凰),Irosefromtheashesstrongandwhole．IwouldnotbethepersonIamtodayifnotforthatYearfromHell．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTlostfortheauthoraccordingtothepassage？HerfurnitureB.HerdogC.HerhusbandD.HercarWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.TheauthorandhersonwenttoGail'shousethenightafterthefirehappened.B.Gailandtheauthorsharedalltogetherandhadalotinmonintheirlife.C.TheauthorhadplannedtolivewithGailforalongtimeatthebeginning.D.Theauthorwrotethepassageaftershemovedintoanewrentedhouse.17.Aftersufferingalot,theauthoreventuallybecamemore__________A.strongmindedB.simplemindedC.outgoingD.warmhearted18.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensanother.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.CValentine'sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine，anearlyChristianchurchman（牧师）whoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaygotitsnameevenearlierthanthat．Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers．Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer．Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout．Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear．LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts，likeflowersorchocolatecandy．Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem．Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage．Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper．Thecostisusuallyafewdollars．Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort，"Jane，Iloveyouverymuch．"Otherssaymore．Thisone，forexample，"Don，rosesarered．Violets（紫罗兰）arepurple．IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou．Forever,Mary．"Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal，butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell．ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafarawaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld．Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore．Anemployee（职员）ofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear．WillthiskindofValentine'sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove？Well，justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper．Whatisthecostofprintingamessagetoshowone'slove？It's________.A.afewdollarsB.afewdollarsinalocalnewspaperand80dollarsinUSATodayC.80dollarsandmoreD.veryexpensive20.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy﹣goingthanboys．B.Valentinewaskilledforhelpinglovers.C.ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwithprintedmessages.ValentinewashonoredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefsandwarmheart．21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.TobrieflyintroducetheoriginofValentine'sDayandthemodernstyle．B.ToadvertiseforUSAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TosellrosesonValentine'sDay.DCrossingyourlegsisanextremelymonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditfortabletositwithonelegovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof．AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So,areyouplanningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed．"Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，"explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg，preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankleswhatweknowasthat"pinsandneedles"sensation.Whilethefeelingofdisfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage．Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs？Itisaverybadsocialhabit.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Itcanmakeothersfeelunfortable.Accordingtothestudy，sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan________．affectyourbloodpressureresistgravityeffectivelyleadtohearttroubleeasilyimprovethefunctionoflegs24.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans_________．A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toparemonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Technologyandkids:4waystounplug ArecentreportbymonSenseMediafoundthatoveronethirdof0to8yearoldsstudiedhadusedasmartphone,iPadorasimilartabletand11percentofchildrenusedthesethingsonadailybasisdespitedoctors’warningsagainsttoomuchscreentime. Sohowdowemakesureourlittleoneswillgrowuptobewellroundedadults,andnotoverstimulatedzombies(木讷呆板的人)?26 Makecraftsapartofeveryweek.Craftsmayseemlikefluffy(空洞的)stuff,butcuttingpaperanddrawingbuildthehandmuscleskidswillneedforwriting.27___Limitscreentime.SettingfamilyboundariesforTV,putersandsmartphonesfreesupprecioustimeforfamilybonding.SeparatingyourselffromyouriPhonemaybedifficult,butinordertolimitscreentime,youshouldsetanexampleforyourchild. Grabastoryandsnuggle(依偎).Readingaloudtoyourchildopenshiseyestopeople,places,animalsandideasbeyondtheworldofSpongebobSquarepants(海绵宝宝).28 29Scheduleadayattheparkorbeachforthefamily,andleavethegadgets(小装置)athome.Withoutthedistractionsofasmartphone,youwillbeabletogiveyourchildrentheundividedattentiontheydeserve. 30Encouragingtimeawayfromthevirtualworldhelpstokeepyourchildrelaxed,curiousandfocusedonthethingsthatreallymatter.A.Planatechfreefamilyday.B.Investinopenendedtoys.C.Herearesomethingsyoucando.D.Participationinthekitchenisbeneficialinanumberofways.E.Trytodocraftsatleast3timesaweekwithyourchild.F.It’simportanttomakeanefforttoshowyourchildlifeoutsideofsmallscreens.G.Hearingyoureadstoriescanbroadenhisvocabularyanddevelopalifelongloveforbooks.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sarahlivedonafarmwithherfamily.Shewas

31

tolearntotrack,toidentify（辨认）eachpersonandwheretheyweregoingbythemarkstheyleftontheground.Andifherfathercouldn’tteachher,she’dteachherself.Tothe

32ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir

33andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryone’sfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme

34

myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,

35

theingsandgoingsofevery36

intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof

37

everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?You’renot

38

toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere

39

inthegarage,Auntie?”and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,Mum?”Aftershe’d

40everypairofshoesthateveryone

41,sheturnedtothefarm’sanimals.Bythistime

42hervictimshadtoadmit,

43,thatshewasgood.Herbest

44

cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorse’sfrontfootwas

45.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas46

fine.Sarah

47

thatitshoofhadasplit（裂缝）.Sarah’sfather

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thehorse’shoof.“You’re

49.Thehoofissplit.Howdidyouknow?”“Youcanseeitinits

50.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,it’splaininthesand.’’“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,you’reprettygood,”saidherfather.C.

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treated

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rightC.jumps

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encouragedD.

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backD.

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memorized

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boughtD.

alsoD.

unwillinglyD.intentionD.

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perfectlyD.

focusedD.

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crazyD.hoofsB.

forced

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anger

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projectsB.

outsideB.

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personB.

consultingB.

invitedB.

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collected

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mentB.lostB.

necessarilyB.observed

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第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5165的相应位置上。51.Canada’spopulationisonly_________(slight)overthirtymillion.52.___________(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.53.___________itwastobeewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago.54.Somethingterriblemust______________(happen)ifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.55.Itwastheship___________broughtHenrytoEngland.56.They_____________(multiply)andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.57.Havingstayedinmanycities,theGreensdecided___________(settle)downinBeijing.58.In2017,three_____________(physics)fromdifferentcountrieswereawardedtheNobelPrizeforphysics.59.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__________possibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.60.Atthattime,hungerwasa__________(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.61.Yuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvests__________expandingtheareaofthefields.62.Thegirlsweresurprisedat___________factthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.63.Justdreamingforthings,however,___________(cost)nothing..64.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp_____________(behave)65.Withoutdiplomas(文凭),theyhadtoearn__________livingbydoingphysicalworkinafactory.第三节句子考查（66—69题，每空0.5分,共6分；70—72题，每小题3分，共9分，本题满分15分）66.Successfulthoughheis,henever____________________________（瞧不起别人）.67.Myoldersister___________________(生育)aboylastnight,whichmakeshermotherinlawsmilingthewholedaytoday.68.Whentheboyssawtheirteacher,theystoppedtalkingimmediately.(同义转换)Whentheboys____________________theirteacher,theystoppedtalkingimmediately.Becauseofhisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(同义转换)________________hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.70.Whyistheearthbeingwarmer?Itisanimportanttopicforresearch.(将这两个句子合并成一个含名词性从句的复合句)__________________________________________________________________71.Afterheatethecake,heknewhowdeliciousitwas.(改写为only引导的倒装句)__________________________________________________________________72.他宁愿受罚也不愿撒谎。(用wouldrather翻译句子）__________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节句子改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：每个句子均有1处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。73.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.74.Itwilltakethemahourtogettothemuseumbybike.75.Youareterriblyill,soyou’dbettertostayinbed.76.Inthepastfourdecade,Chinahasdevelopedagreatdeal.77.Thoughchildrenareyoung,theyshouldbelistenedcarefully.78.Inotherwords,Iwillnotonlylearnsomething,andwillhaveagoodweekendwithmyparents.79.Ifwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.80.AfriendofmewenttoShanghailastSunday.81.Dickisafraidofmeethisboss.82.Theteacherwithtwostudentswereatthemeeting书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天你收到英国好友David的来信，请你介绍中国著名科学家袁隆平的有关情况。请你给David写一封回信，内容包括：姓名：袁隆平出生日期：1930年9月7日职业：农业科学家;荣誉：杂交水稻之父教育背景：1953年毕业于西南农学院生平：出生在中国江西省的一个贫困农民家庭。大学毕业后，他致力于寻找提高水稻产量的方法，终于在1975年取得成功。他的研究成果让中国人民成功地摆脱了饥饿问题。爱好：拉小提琴，游泳，阅读注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：杂交水稻hybridrice;西南农学院SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeDearDavid,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’dliketointroduceYuanLongping,agreatChinesescientist,toyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2018年春期中考试高一英语参考答案听力15BCA