高中一轮复习英语讲义选修八Module1DeepSouth

Module1DeepSouth一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．aircraftn． 飞机；飞行器2．batteryn. 电池3．canteenn. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅4．clothingn. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装5．cosyadj. 温暖舒适的[第二屏听写]6．daylightn． 日光；白天7．delicateadj. 娇气的，纤弱的8．dormitoryn. 宿舍；寝室9．drilln. 钻；钻机10．ecologyn. 生态；生态学[第三屏听写]11．eyesightn． 视力；目力12．fragileadj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glaren. 刺眼的光14．gravityn. 重力，地心引力15．inhabitv. 居住[第四屏听写]16．intenseadj. 强烈的17．isolatedadj. 孤单的，孤立的18．laundryn. 待洗的衣物19．luxuryn. 奢侈品20．minimumadj. 最少量；最小数[第五屏听写]21．modestadj. 不很昂贵的；适中的22．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知觉的23．platformn. 平台24．portableadj. 轻便的；便携的25．powdern. 粉；粉末26．radioactiveadj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．absencen．缺乏；没有2．annualadj.每年的3．Antarctican.南极洲4．balancev.使平衡5．mercialadj.商业的6．conventionaladj.常规的；普通的[第七屏听写]7．crewn．(全体)船员8．depthn.深度9．emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事情10．flowerv.开花11．massn.块，堆，团12．nuclearadj.核的，核能的[第八屏听写]13．promotev．促进，增进14．pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的15．severeadj.艰难的，艰巨的16．staten.状态；状况17．testn.试验18．viaprep.经由，取道[第九屏听写]19．insightn．洞察力，眼光20．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的21．depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的22．discouragev.阻止；打消……的念头23．explorationn.(对某地区的)勘查24．explorern.探险者[第十屏听写]25．extremeadj.极端的，极度的26．inspirationn.鼓舞；启示；灵感27．privilegen.荣幸28．rainfalln.降水量；降雨量29．sunburntadj.晒伤的30．sunglassesn.太阳镜；墨镜[第十一屏听写]31．sunrisen．日出32．sunsetn.日落33．talen.传说；故事34．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人讨厌的35．trapv.储存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏听写]36．voyagen．(乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriendv.对待……如朋友38．adapt_(to)(使)适应39．in_case_of如果；假使40．set_foot_on进入，到达二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.batteryn．电池2.canteenn.(工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅3.dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室4.ecologyn.生态；生态学5.fragileadj.脆弱的；易碎的6.gravityn.重力，地心引力7.inhabitv．居住8.intenseadj.强烈的9.isolatedadj.孤单的，孤立的10.luxuryn.奢侈品11.modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的12.portableadj.轻便的；便携的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1mercialadj.商业的2.conventionaladj.常规的；普通的3.crewn.(全体)船员4.emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事情5.flowerv.开花6.massn.块，堆，团7.insightn.洞察力，眼光8.testn.试验核心单词练通1.Lookatthestate(状态)ofyou!Youcan'tgooutlookinglikethat.2.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhasanannual(每年的)rainfallof7,000mm,anidealenvironmentforforests.3.Ifyoucanspeakverypure(纯正的)English,youwillhavemorechancestofindajobthanothers.4.Althoughhehadgonethroughmanysevere(艰难的)testsduringhislifetime,hesucceededatlast.5.Onthelongvoyage(航行)themensawmanysharksandsomewhales.6.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsaretoblamefortheabnormal(反常的)climatearoundthewholeworld.7.Itwasreportedthat115minerstrapped(使陷入困境)inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.8.Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege(特权)．拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.explorern．探险者→explorev．探险；勘探→explorationn．探险；勘探；勘查2.depthn．深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化3.extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；非常4.balancev．使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5.tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人讨厌的→tiredadj.厌烦的；疲倦的→tiringadj.令人厌烦的；令人疲倦的6.depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressv．使沮丧；使萧条→depressedadj.沮丧的；萧条的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7.discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.沮丧的→discouragementn．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)→(反义词)encouragev．鼓励8.inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的9.promotev．促进，增进；晋升，提升；促销→promotionn．晋级；晋升；促进；促销10.absencen．缺乏；没有；不在；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；缺少的[用准用活]1.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2.JohnistiredofwatchingthetiringsoapoperasonTV.Hecan'tstandthemanylonger.(tire)3.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)4.Withtheextremeweathering,peoplefeltextremelycoldandmanygotill.(extreme)5.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6.Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotootherpaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)7.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)8.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃①state状态，状况②status状况，情形③condition状态，情况④situation状况，形势2.以­ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency紧急情况②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趋向；趋势④fluency流利；流畅3.聚焦“职场经历”高频名词①promotion升职②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面试⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失业⑦greenhand新手4.以­ance结尾名词集锦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相识③advance发展；前进④allowance津贴，零用钱；允许⑤ambulance救护车⑥finance财政；金融⑦assistance协助(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.in_case_of如果；假使2.break_up打碎；解体；分开3.in_detail详细地4.keep_one's_promise信守诺言5.in_charge_of负责；掌管6e_up_with想出；提出7.adapt_(to)(使)适应WhenMrZhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmorefoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.第二组1.on_average平均2.be_fond_of喜欢3.in_the_form_of以……的形式4e_into_sight进入视野，看得见5.stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼6.set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上7.in_particular尤其，特别Themomentwe①set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview②came_into_sight.③In_particular,_ahugesandsculpture④stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观①incaseof如果；假使②indefenceof保卫；为……辩护③in(the)faceof面临；面对④inhonourof为纪念……⑤inviewof鉴于，由于⑥insearchof寻找2.“v.＋upwith”短语汇总①eupwith想出；提出②keepupwith与……同步；跟上(强调状态)③catchupwith跟上(强调动作)④endupwith以……结束⑤putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬过⑥fillupwith用……填满(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。现在分词短语作伴随状语。你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_energeticandreadytostartanewday？2.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。notuntil置于句首引导的部分倒装句。直到下周才开运动会。Notuntilnextweekwill_the_sports_meeting_be_held.3.Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。动词不定式作后置定语。杰克是做这项工作的最佳人选。Jackwasthe_best_man_to_do_the_job.考点新组合阅读微技能Iwasthefirstmanwhowaspromotedfromaworkertoaworkshopdirector.❶Butonlyafewworkerssupportedme,andIwastrappedinanembarrassingsituation,______❷mademediscouraged.SometimesIwasveryworriedincaseoftroubleinwork,butItoldmyselftokeepcalmandfinallyIadapted______❸thenewworkingstate.1.①句是一个用定语从句作定语的句子。2.②处应填入关系词which，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个内容。3.③处应填入的介词为to。1．promotev．促进，增进；晋升；提升；宣传，促销(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto... 被提升为……promote...as... 把……提拔为/宣传为……(2)promotionn. 提升，晋级；促进get/win/gainpromotion 得到晋升，受到提拔[题点全练]单句语法填空①Theareaisbeingpromotedasatouristdestination.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.③Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.④Iwantedtoknowwhenhewaspromotedtothepresentposition.2．trapv．储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trapo(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事be/gettrappedin 被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth. 落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap 落入圈套set/layatrapfor... 为……设圈套[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.②Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.补全句子③Theoldmanwas_trapped_intheburninghouseatthatmoment.那时候老人被困在着火的房子里。[联想发散]表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：①be/getlockedin ②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin ④be/getblockedin3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouragedadj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragementn. 灰心丧气；挫折；阻止(2)couragen. 勇气encouragevt. 鼓励encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged(courage)．(2017·浙江高考)②Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overe(overe)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.补全句子③Hisparentstriedtodiscourage_him_from_going_abroad,_butfailed.他的父母尽力劝他不要出国，但失败了。4．incaseof如果；假使；万一innocase 无论如何不；决不(位于句首用部分倒装)incase(that)... 万一；以防……inanycase 无论如何；总之inthis/thatcase 如果这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事；情况往往如此[多角练透]单句改错①Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseofIwantedtohireacar.去掉of补全句子②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayin_case_we_got_worried.(2015·福建高考单选)迈克尔真是考虑周全，他通知我们他会晚点来以防我们担心。③Innocaseshould_the_patient_beallowedtogetupuntilhehasrecoveredfromhisillness.病人要痊愈后才能起床。④Thereisnosimpleanswer,as_is_often_the_caseinscience.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。考点新组合阅读微技能ItisstatedthatLiMingwaspromotedtotheleaderof______❶expeditionashestoodoutamonganumberofvolunteers.HebecameoneofthefirstexplorerstogototheAntarctic.Itwasnotaburden______❷aprivilegeforhim.Hedoesbelievethathecanbeequaltothejob.❸1.①处应填入的冠词为an。2.②处应填入的连词为but。3.③句中的beequalto意为“胜任”，同义表达还有：be_up_to,_be_qualified_for,_be_petent_to等。5．staten.状态；状况；国家；政府；州v．陈述；声明[练牢基点]写出下列句中state的含义①Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.州②Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.状态③Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.Istatedmydestination.陈述，声明[系统考点](1)ina(n)...state＝inastateof... 处于……的状态agoodstateofhealth/mind 良好的健康状况/心态(2)Itisstatedthat... 据说，据称……stateone'sviews 陈述自己的见解(3)statementn. 声明；陈述；说明makeastatement 发表声明[练通重点]单句改错④Sheisinapoorstatehealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.state后加of补全句子⑤It_is_stated_thatthepresidentmade_a_statementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。⑥Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepa_good_state_of_mind.面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。⑦Thosewhodisagreewiththeplancanstate_your_viewsnow.那些不同意这项计划的现在可以表达你们的看法。6．privilegen．荣幸；特权；特别优待(1)aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.,havetherighttodosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(有做某事的,特权)(2)privilegedadj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的beprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是荣幸的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itwasagreatprivilegeto_hear(hear)hersing.②Weconsiderourselvesprivileged(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.③Weareprivilegedto_have(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.单句写作④我很荣幸地告诉你下节课的安排。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Ihave_the_great_privilege_of_tellingyoutheplanforthenextclass.7．standout突出；显眼standby 袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持standfor 代表；主张；容忍；忍受standup站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)standupfor 支持；维护(权利)选用以上短语填空①Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstood_outbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.②Howcanyoustand_byandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?③Someparentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostand_up_forthemselvesinlife.8．动词不定式作后置定语Thenin1895，aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethe_first_man_to_setfootontheAntarcticmainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的thefirstmantodo...意为“第一个做……的人”。动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。(2)抽象名词decision,ability,determination,chance,opportunity,way,ambition以及time,place后常用动词不定式作定语。①Heisalwaysthefirstto_bear(bear)hardshipsandthelastto_enjoy(enjoy)forts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。②It'ssaidthatshehastheabilityto_do(do)thechallengingworkwell.据说她有能力做好这一项具有挑战性的工作。③Ifthere'salotofworkto_do,_I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.如果有许多工作要做，我会高兴地继续做，直到把它做完。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'sextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.2．Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.3．Whenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrapped(trap)intheiceandbegantobreakup.4．Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(normal),forhedidn'tbehaveasusual.5．Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”．6．Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.7．Hegotrapidpromotion(promote),andendedupasaleader.8．Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.9．Itissaidthatwe'llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan'tgotoamovie.10．Iwasgreatprivileged(privilege)toattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don'tbesodiscouraging.Ifyouputawaysuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.discouraging→discouraged2．Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadaptthenewenvironmentabroad.adapt后加to_3．Therearemanygoodsinthatshoptochoose.choose后加from4．Notuntillateintheeveningheeback.he前加did_5．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrappingintheburninghotel.trapping→trappedⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。(notuntil置于句首)Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2．屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语)TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientistto_win_the_Nobel_PrizeinmedicineinChina.3．旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Gathering_around_the_fire,_thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.4．你知道，他是负责营销处的。(inchargeof)He's_in_charge_oftheMarketingDepartment,youknow.5．既来之，则安之。你必须多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来。(eupwith)Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderande_up_with_a_new_solution.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．MrChenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.→MrChenisverystrict.In_no_case_should_anybody_beallowedtobelateforhisclass.(倒装句)2．You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseoftherain.→You'dbettertakeanumbrellain_case_it_rains.3．Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheplayground.→Onlymembershave_the_privilege_of_usingtheplayground.4．多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。①Hewas_promoted_fromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promote)②Hegot/won/gained_promotion_fromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promotion)5．直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。①Not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed.(倒装句)②He_didn't_go_to_bed_until_midnight.(陈述句)③It_wasn't_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed.(强调句)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·青海省西宁市三校高三联考)ForatripinearlyDecember,pickadestinationwithaglacier—justtobecertain.OvertheholidayperiodthereshouldideallybeawhiteChristmasatvillagelevel,too.Goforavacationspotthat'sover1,800metreshighandsnowcoverwon'tbeaworry.ValThorens,FranceResort(胜地)height:2,300－3,230mPistes(滑雪道):495kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayFromlateNovembertoearlyMay,snowcoverisrarelyaprobleminValThorens—it'sthehighestskivillageinEuropewith99%ofitabove2,000m,andsuitableforbeginnersandintermediates.TheexcellentchoiceofindependentskischoolshereincludesNewGeneration.Thetouristattractionhasbenefitedfromnew,attractivebuildings,andagreatcollectionofrestaurants.Vald'Isère,FranceResortheight:1,850－3,456mPistes:300kmUsualseason:LateNovembertoearlyMayVald'IsèreisoneoftheAlps'best­knownvacationspotsforadvancedskiersandboarders,whichmeansit'snotthecheapest.ButthisistheoneplacethathasplentyofsnowatChristmas,especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope.ItcanpumpoutenoughsnowtocoverWembleyStadiuminametreofsnowinlessthananhour.Obergurgl,AustriaResortheight:1,950－3,080mPistes:110kmUsualseason:Mid­NovembertoearlyMayObergurglhasbeenpopularwithBritishfamiliesformorethanhalfacentury,withamainlyeasyskiarealinkedbygondola(缆车车厢)tothehighervillageofHochgurgl.Theclimateissnow­sure,sothisisoneofthefirstmajortouristattractionstoopenforthewinter,normallyinmid­November.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合不同的人滑雪的旅行目的地的相关信息。)1．Whereshouldpeoplewhojuststartskiinggo?A．ValThorens. B．Vald'Isère.C．Obergurgl. D．Hochgurgl.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“ValThorens,France”部分中的“suitableforbeginners”可知，ValThorens适合刚开始学习滑雪的人。故选A项。2．Whatisuniqueabouttheplaceremendedtoadvancedskiers?A．Greatrestaurants.B．Theskirun.C．Itssnowyclimate.D．Thesnowmakingsystem.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Vald'Isère,France”部分中的“...especiallyasithasthelargestsnowmakingoperationinEurope”可知，适合高阶滑雪者的“Vald'Isère”的独特之处在于它有欧洲最大的造雪系统。故选D项。3．WhatdoweknowaboutObergurgl?A．It'slocatedinAustralia.B．It'sayoungtouristspot.C．Ithasthelongestskiseasonofthethree.D．Itisintendedforindependentskiers.解析：选C细节理解题。前两个滑雪胜地的“Usualseason”都是“LateNovembertoearlyMay”，第三个滑雪胜地Obergurgl的“Usualseason”是“Mid­NovembertoearlyMay”，由此可知，Obergurgl的滑雪季持续的时间最长。故选C项。4．Whatdothethreedestinationshaveinmon?A．Theyarealleconomical.B．Theyareallhigh­altitude.C．Theycentrearoundfamilies.D．Theyaresnow­sure.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文中三个滑雪胜地的高度可知，这三个滑雪胜地海拔都很高。故选B项。B(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)InthetinyvillageofAngelica,NewYork,thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelymunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s,avillager,Pat,cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved,thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember,peopleetoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation,somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason,Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry,butthistinyonecontinues.语篇解读：纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家帕特提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。5．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D．Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Pat,whoisanartist,createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，帕特创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个Angelica天使，故选A。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarm­hearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.解析：选C推理判断题。通读文章可知，帕特为了Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一位热心且具有创造性的人。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwaspletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以B项正确。C(2018·郑州高三模拟)I'msometimestold,“Youhavetomakeyourownluck.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,howcanyousucceed？”This_is_very_true_for_petitions.Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofpetitionswithgreatenthusiasm.Thesepeoplearenicknamedpers.Themotivationforbeingaperisobvious:it'saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.Theseprizescanbesmallorlarge:fromaboxofchocolatestoanewcar,atripofalifetimearoundtheworld,orevenanewhouse.Isn'tthatworthpetingfor?Ofcoursepetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople,makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.ButonemanwhohasbeenluckyisaretiredlecturerfromtheUKcalledMartinDove.Heisaserialperandhasmanagedtobagprizessuchasayachtandaracehorse.Martinsays：“I'vebeenaperfor40years.It'slikeadmittingsomeaddiction,isn'tit？”Hegetsrespectfromotherpersandalsoadmits,“SomepeoplehavecalledmetheMasterofping,theKingofping,theGuruofping.Butit'sjustaword,justaphrase.It'sjustbecauseIfrequentlyappearedinthemedia.”Formany,winningremainsadream,buttheycontinuetotrytheirluckasthere'salwaysasmallchancethattheymightsucceed.Butwhatifyoudowin?Thenyouhavetoask:howamIgoingtospendallthatmoney?Somepeoplesaythat“moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness”.Whatdoyouthink?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？8．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thisisverytrueforpetitions.”？A．petitionsbringpeopleluck.B．Onemustbeinapetitiontowinit.C．Tryinggetspeopletosucceed.D．Peoplenaturallypetewitheachother.解析：选B句意理解题。“This”指的应是前面的“Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,howcanyousucceed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。9．Whoarepers?A．Thosealwaysstandingoutinpetitions.B．Thoseaddictedtoenteringpetitions.C．Thoseoftenenteringpetitionsforprizes.D．Thosepetingforothers'recognition.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofpetitions...it'saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.”可知，“pers”指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odds”probablymean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Ofcoursepetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople,makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。11．WhatdoMartin'swordssuggest?A．Anyjobcanofferopportunities.B．Hehasattractedconsiderableattention.C．Persistenceisthekeytohissuccess.D．Hehassetagoodexampletoothers.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知，马丁经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”“参赛之王”“参赛专家”。由此可知，马丁得到了广泛的关注。故选B。D(2018·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)FansofthemovieFindingNemomayremembertheterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlinatthebottomofatrench.Butinrealitythis“monster”，ablackseadevil,isonlyabout9cmlong,whichwouldmakeitaboutathirdofthesizeofDoryandpotentiallysmallerthanMarlinorNemo.Whilethisinaccuracymayseemharmless,itcouldcauseproblemsforfutureconservationefforts,aspeoplearemorelikelytosupportconservationofadorableratherthanscary­lookinganimals.Theblackseadevilisjustoneofthemysterious“monsters”.From2000－2010,scientistsdescribedabout1,200newspeciesintheCensusofMarineLife.Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.Specimensmustbemethodicallycollected,identified,andthentheidentityofnewdeep­waterspeciesmustbeconfirmed.Ifwecallunusualdeep­seaanimalsmonsters,thenwemayharmtheirconservationaspeopleareunlikelytobeconnectedwiththemorcareaboutsavingthem.Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.Forotherspecies,thishasalreadyresultedinincreasesinillegaltradingforunusualpets.Deep­seaspeciesmaypotentiallybeeillegallyobtainedspecimensoffood.Humansmayendupeatingtheseanimalsofthedeepseatoextinctionbeforetheirspeciesareevenknowntoscience.Everyhabitatonearthisinterconnected,andwhateverweashumansdohasaninfluenceonmarineecosystems.Inreality,about80%ofouroxygenisproducedbymicroorganisms(微生物)intheoceans.Thismakesouroceansboththelungsandlifebloodofourplanetandwemustalltryhardertosavethem.语篇解读：本文主要从电影《海底总动员》里对深海物种的不准确认识，谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。12．Whatcanweknowabouttheblackseadevilinreality?A．Peoplebenefitgreatlyfromtheoxygenproducedbyit.B．ItsbodysizeisabigthreattofishlikeDoryandNemo.C．Itsscaryappearancewillcauseproblemsforconservation.D．Peopledidn'tknowmuchaboutitwhenfilmingFindingNemo.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theterrifyingfishthatscaresDoryandMarlin”并结合第二段的整体内容可知，拍摄这部电影时，人们对这种物种了解很少，故选D。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprogressofdescribingnewspecies?A．Acceptable. B．Surprising.C．Unsatisfying. D．Hopeless.解析：选C观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句“Whilethisfiguremayseemastonishing,afurther5,000individualdeadcreaturesareinspecimen(标本)jars,waitingtobedescribed.”可推知，作者认为科学家对海洋新物种的研究不能令人满意，故选C。14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph7probablyreferto?A．Theirpopularityonsocialmediasites.B．Theirrarityamongseacreatures.C．Theirconservationbeingharmed.D．Theirimportancebeingignored.解析：选A代词指代题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Ontheotherhand,theirrarityclearlymakesthempopularonsocialmediasites.”可推知，此处的this指代上文稀有物种在社交媒体网站上受青睐的状况，故选A。15．Whatcanweinferabout