（统考版）高考英语一轮复习选修⑥Unit3Ahealthylife课件

Unit3

Ahealthylife课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升Ididrealisedidmanageit过基础·晨读晚练n.偏见；成见adj.怀孕的adj.畸形的；异常的n.小包；小盒n.药丸；药片n.尼古丁adj.有免疫力的n.针；(注射器的)针头adj.滑的n.雪茄烟vi.溢出；洒落n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症n.理解(力)

n.酒；酒精adj.局促不安的；笨拙的Ⅱ.写其形1.________vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责2.________n.结果；效力3.________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的4.________n．&vt.滥用；虐待5.________n.香烟；纸烟6.________n.肺7.________n.药剂师；化学家8.______________adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的baneffect

unfit

abuse

cigarette

lung

chemist

bad­temperedtough

due

quit

desperately

automatically

banned拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．青少年；adj.青春期的→________n．青春期2.________adj.入迷的；上瘾的→________n．沉溺；嗜好→________adj.使人上瘾的3.________adj.无意识的；自动的→__________adv.无意识地；自动地4.________adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上；智力上→________(反义词)身体的；肉体的5.__________adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_______________________n．失望；沮丧6.________adj.感到惭愧的→________n．羞愧→________adj.可耻的→________adj.无耻的；厚颜的7.________n．放松；松弛→________vt.&vi.(使)放松→________adj.轻松的→________adj.使人放松的adolescent

adolescence

addicted

addiction

addictive

automatic

automatically

mental

mentally

physical

disappointed

disappointing

disappoint

disappointment

ashamed

shame

shameful

shameless

relaxation

relax

relaxed

relaxing

8.________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________v．呼吸→________n．呼吸9.________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱；vt.(使)变弱→________adj.虚弱的→________n．弱点10.________adj.不合法的；违法的→________adj.(反义词)合法的11.________n．意见；判断力；审判→________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决12.________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________v．尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→______________n．窘迫，难堪13.________n．幸存→________v．幸存→________n．幸存者14.________n．抢劫；盗窃→________v．抢劫；抢夺→________n．抢劫犯breathless

breathe

breath

weaken

weak

weakness

illegal

legal

judgement

judge

embarrassed

embarrass

embarrassment

survival

survive

survivor

robbery

rob

robber用准用活1.[2020·新高考山东卷]Theracewasofgreatbenefittotheparticipants,physicallyand________(mental)．2.[2020·江苏卷]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskand____________(embarrass)．3.Inorderto___________

myselftothewetweather,ItryeatingmorepeppersandlaterIget________tothewetweather.(accustom)4.Ifwe________ourphysicalexercise，wewillget________andarefullof________alldaylong.(strong)5.Tomyparents'_____________，my_________mathgradegreatly________myparents，andtheir____________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)mentally

embarrassment

accustom

accustomed

strengthen

stronger

strength

disappointment

disappointing

disappointed

disappointed

6.Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviorsoryouwillbea________man.(shame)7.Afterhearingsome________music，shefeltquite________，andtherewasa________expressiononherface.(relax)8.Ifyouhavea________body，youhavetodomoreexerciseandnever________beforeyour________isexposedtoothers.(weak)9.Althoughtheimportanceofeducation________，

teachingcanbeatiringand________jobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreat________everyday.(stress)10.The________cigarettecan________people，soonceyouare________tosmokingcigarettes,it'sextremelydifficulttofightyour________.(addict)11.Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame_________whenIwasonthetop，the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)ashamed

shameful

shameless

relaxing

relaxed

relaxed

weak

weaken

weakness

isstressed

stressfulstress

addictive

addict

addicted

addiction

breathe

breathless

breath(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________

由于……2．________________习惯于……3．________________想要(做)……4．________________冒险5．________________处境危险；遭受危险6．________________对……有瘾7．________________对……做出决定8．________________不顾；不管9．________________陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．________________接触；够着11．________________设法完成……12．________________上气不接下气duetobeaccustomedto

feellike(doing)

takerisks/arisk

atrisk

beaddictedto

decideoninspiteofgetinto

reachoutfor

managetodosth.

outofbreathgotintoInspiteof

decideon

feltliketakerisks/ariskof[会积累联想拓展]1．“禁止与允许”家族①禁止某人做某事：bansb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.②允许某人做某事：allow＋sb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.3．“因为，由于……”荟萃①dueto由于；因为②thanksto多亏；由于③becauseof由于；因为④onaccountof由于⑤owingto由于；因为⑥asaresultof由于……的结果(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵

句型1

as引导非限制性定语从句Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句式仿写1.正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。___________，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.Asweknow句式背诵

句型2

“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句式仿写2.这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。Theyoungmanhopestolive______________hisgrandpa.assimplealifeas句式背诵

句型3

Itis...that...为强调句型。ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。句式仿写3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]这项活动，让我们更加了解农民的艰辛和粮食的珍贵。_______________makesushaveabetterunderstandingofhowhardthefarmersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Itistheactivitythat过重难·解惑释疑版块一

高频单词互动区1．stressn．压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于先练会——单句语法填空①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.②Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreat________.

stressed

stress

再写美——微写作③[2019·北京卷满分作文]上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。Lastweekend，westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and________________________withourownhands.

stressedtheimportanceofworking(1)understress在压力之下putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的佳句背诵Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.正如我多次强调的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展非常重要。2.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的一词多义——写出下列句中dueto或due的含义①[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlydueto②Sheisdue③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving，soalotofmoneywasdueto④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________________

由于预定的由于应支付到期的(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事佳句背诵IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。

【名师指津】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：onaccountof；becauseof；asaresultof；asaconsequenceof3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的先练会——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词块的含义①Hersonaddictedhimself________smoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis________(addict)tolongstories.③NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.________________to

addiction

戒毒中心Addictedtoplayingtheircellphones4.accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的先练会——单句语法填空①Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed________thelifehere,Ifeelveryupset.②________(accustom)tobikesharing,wefinditmoretime­savingtoreachsomeplace.to

Accustomed

再写美——句式升级Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside，andhefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.→③________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(现在分词作状语)→④________________________________________，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.(过去分词作状语)HavingaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountrysideAccustomedtolivinginthecountryside佳句背诵Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。

【名师指津】to为介词的短语：beaddictedto；getusedto；getaccustomedto

intoeffectiveallofwhichhaveagreateffectonChineseculture(1)takeeffect生效；见效haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响oeffect实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响

佳句背诵Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.这一趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病。6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的先练会——单句语法填空①Ifelt________(shame)oftakingadvantageofhissympathy,andIfinallyapologizedtohim.②Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.

再写美——微写作③真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。________________________youliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.ashamed

shameful

It'sashame/pitythat(1)beashamedtodo...

因难为情而不愿做……beashamedof(doing)sth.做某事感到羞愧(2)It'sashamethat.../Whatashamethat...……真让人遗憾(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearnto________(breath)moredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Thecitywascrowdedwith__________(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.3．[2019·江苏卷]Largehumanbrainsconsumemorefood，and________(weak)muscles.4．[2018·江苏卷]Wildcampingis________(legal)inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.breathe

disappointed

weaken

illegalbanning

tostresswillbebannedBeingaddicted

hadquit

hasweakened维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned________eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.2．ProfessorSmithisdue________(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.3．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom________(I)tothedryweather.4．Iwasonceashamed________(admit)myweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.5．Therearevariousreasonswhyshehastoquit________(attend)themeeting.from

togivemyself

toadmit

attending版块二

短语句型精研区1．takerisks/arisk冒险先练会——单句语法填空①[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe________theriskofgettingfined.②Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.再写美——微写作③[2015·江苏卷书面表达]交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危险之中。Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalso________________.at

losing

putspeople'slivesatrisk(1)atrisk有风险；处境危险attheriskof...冒着……的危险runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒险(做某事)put...atrisk让……处于危险之中(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事佳句背诵Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。2.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)先练会——用get短语填空①Ifyou________trouble,wearewillingtohelpyouout.②Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.③AfterChristmasI'mgoingto_________someseriousjob­hunting.

再写美——微写作④回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。Lookingbackonmypastfewyears,friendsgavemesomuchhelpthatIcould______________whichIhadtofacewith.getintogetthrough

getdowntogetoverdifficulties(1)getintodebt负债累累getintotrouble陷入困境；惹上麻烦getintothehabitof养成……的习惯(2)getacross使被理解getalongwith与……相处getover克服；恢复getdownto开始做……佳句背诵Ihavegotintothehabitofplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。

dodid

as

as

再写美——微写作⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。Playingping­pongis__________________playingfootballonourcampus.aspopularanactivityas(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”像……一样……

佳句背诵IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadopttheproverbtoserveasareminder.我很珍惜这个受教育的机会，我总是用这句话来提醒自己。thatasado

going

making维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．At16yearsold,Samhadalwaysbeenarelativegoodstudent.Heputinaefforttogetgoodgradesandkeephisparentshappily.________________________________________________________2．Heknewthatachievingthisgoalwillmakethemhappy,butalsothetruthwasthathewasnotsureifhewouldfeelthesame.______________________________________________________第一句：relative→relatively；第二句：a→an；happily→happywill→would；去掉also第一句：program→programming；第二句：at→by；language→languagesitwastimeformetosetoffforhomeasfriendlyaboyastheoneWedohope4．我对演讲作了充分的准备，因为我不想冒险失去这一次好机会。①Igotwell­preparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskv．)②Igotwell­preparedforthespeech,forIcouldn't___________________________.(riskn．)5．[2018·北京卷满分作文]我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。Iintroducedthehistoryoftea­making，which________________________________tohelpbetterunderstandourtea­drinkingculture.risklosingthegoodopportunity

takeriskstolosethegoodopportunityhasagreateffect/influence/impactonthem测效果·素养提升提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·江苏卷任务型阅读]Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanfreeothersofriskandembarrassment.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.________________3．Themanagerisdesperaten.难堪n.健康adj.渴望的Ⅱ.熟词生义1．Anumberoffilmshavedrawn2．TOKNOWMagazineisabighit3．Hisparents'disapprovaldidn'tweakenvt.引起成功，红极一时的人或事vt.动摇Ⅲ.一词多义——选择语境中awkward的含义A．笨拙的

B．尴尬的C．不合适的D．难操控的1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C]Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，2．Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands._______3．Imusthavesleptinanawkward4．ThismachineisawkwardBACD提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，

请按照要求填好短文，

并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Asweallknow,anypersonwhogets1.________thebadhabitofsmokingwillget2.________(addict)tonicotine.Theybelievethattheyareenjoyinglifeinsteadoftaking3.________(risk).Inmyopinion,thereasonwhythesmokersdon'tquit4.________(smoke)isthattheyjustwanttorelievetheirheavystress.Formostsmokers,theyareawareofthe5.________(harm)effectofsmoking,andtheyaretryingtomakesomechange.into

addicted

risks

smoking

harmful

Sometimes,thesmokersalsofeel6.________(shame)oftheirbadbehavior.Althoughtheydesiretoliveashealthy7.________lifeasthenon­smokers,theymaynothavecouragetogiveupsmoking.Maybeit'sall8.________tothefactthatthey9.____________(accustom)totheirlifeforalongtime.I'd