高中一轮复习英语讲义选修七Module1Basketball

Module1Basketball一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．abruptadj. 突出的，出其不意的2．acceleratev. 加快，加速3．awesomeadj. 了不起的4．bleedv. (尤指因受伤而)流血，出血_5．consecutiveadj. 连续的，不间断的6．gymnasiumn. 体育馆；健身房[第二屏听写]7．teamworkn． 合作，协作，配合8．weepv. 哭泣，流泪9．ambulancen. 救护车10．bouncen. (使球等)反弹，(使)弹回11．boundv. 跳跃12．boundaryn. 界限，范围[第三屏听写]13．coachn． 教练14．collisionn. 碰撞15．plicatedadj. 复杂的16．controversialadj. 有争议的17．dominatev. 支配；控制18．horizontaladj. 水平的，与地平线平行的[第四屏听写]19．versionn． 变体；改编本20．nationwideadj. 全国各地的21．paralleladj. 平行的，并行的22．refereen. 裁判_23．slimadj. 苗条的，修长的24．tournamentn. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛25．valuedadj. 有价值的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．absorbv． 消减，缓冲2．adequateadj. 适当的，足够的，充分的3．anglen. 角，角度4．apologisev. 道歉，谢罪5．appointv. 任命，委派6．associationn. 协会[第六屏听写]7．attendv． 上(学)8．averagen. 平均数9．basisn. 基础；根据10．considerateadj. 体谅的，考虑周到的11．deservev. 应得；值得12．frustrationn. 挫折，失望，失意[第七屏听写]13．outstandingadj. 杰出的；优秀的；出色的14．popularityn. 流行；普及15．talentedadj. 有天资的；有才能的16．mitv. 犯(错误，罪行)17．confirmv. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定18．courtn. 球场[第八屏听写]19．defendv． 防守20．entireadj. 全部的；整个的21．generationn. 一代人22．guardn. (球赛的)后卫23．holdv. 保持24．immediateadj. 立刻的；即刻的[第九屏听写]25．instantadj. 立刻的26．leaguen. 联赛27．liveadv. 现场直播地；现场演出地28．naturen. 性格；本性；天性29．obtainv. 获得，得到30．professionaln. 职业球员[第十屏听写]31．quartern． (篮球赛的)一节32．relyv. 信任；信赖33．selfishadj. 自私的；自私自利的34．starn. (娱乐或体育的)明星35．titlen. (重大体育比赛中的)冠军36．typicaladj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的[第十一屏听写]37．variousadj. 各种各样的38．motivationn． 动力39．all_the_time 一直40．be_based_on 根据，以……为基础41．be_rude_to 对……粗鲁42．be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)[第十二屏听写]43．draw_sb's_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)44．gold_medal 金牌45．grow_up 成长，长大46．if_necessary 如果有必要的话47．in_the_history_of 在……历史上48．take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有49．There's_no_doubt_that_... 毫无疑问50．with_an_average_of 平均为……二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.abruptadj.突出的，出其不意的2.acceleratev.加快，加速3.awesomeadj.了不起的4.bleedv.(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血5.teamworkn.合作，协作，配合6.boundv.跳跃7.boundaryn.界限，范围8plicatedadj.复杂的9.controversialadj.有争议的10.motivationn.动力11.nationwideadj.全国各地的12.slimadj.苗条的，修长的13.valuedadj.有价值的_Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.averagen.平均数2.outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的3.entireadj.全部的；整个的4.starn.(娱乐或体育的)明星5.titlen.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军6.holdv.保持7.instantadj.立刻的8.liveadv.现场直播地；现场演出地9.naturen.性格；本性；天性核心单词练通1.Ifwedon'tunderstandthis,weshallmit(做出，犯)theseriousmistakes.2.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveadequate(适当的，足够的)opportunitytochangehismind.3.Ayoungpersonattending(参加，出席)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.4.Theboy,oneoftheso­calledrichsecondgeneration(一代人),forcedhisparentstobuyanewcarnomatterhowmuchitmightcost.5.Itistypical(典型的)oftheChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareasofpovertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.6.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed(进一步确定).7.Childrentowhomparentsalwaysgiveinsoonbeeselfish(自私的)．8.It'sadifficultskilltomaster,butonceobtained(获得),itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.9.Itwasaquestionwhichdeserved(值得)seriousconsideration.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.defendv．防守→defencen．防卫；防守；防护→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的2.variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．变化；不同→varietyn．种类3.immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；立即conj.一……就……4.relyv．信赖，依靠；信任→reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的5.apologisev．道歉，谢罪→apologyn．道歉；谢罪6.appointv．任命，委派→appointmentn．约会，预约；任命→appointedadj.约定的，指定的7.talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的→talentn．天资；天赋；才能；才华8.frustrationn．挫折，失望，失意→frustratev．使灰心，使受挫→frustratedadj.受挫的，沮丧的→frustratingadj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的9.considerateadj.考虑周到的，体谅的→considervt.考虑；认为→considerableadj.相当多(或大、重要等)的→considerationn．考虑→consideringprep.考虑到，鉴于10.popularityn．流行；普及→popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的11.basisn．基础；根据→basev．以……为基础n．基础→basedadj.有根基的[用准用活]1.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthepany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2.JapanshouldapologisetothewomenwhosufferedalotinWorldWarⅡbutJapandidn'tmakeanapologytothem.(apologise)3.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot,theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)4.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersarenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.(rely)5.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)6.Joannaisatalenteddancer.Sheshowedtalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)7.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.盘点后缀­able形容词①considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合适的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable时尚的2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated受挫的；沮丧的②anxious焦虑的③annoyed恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤upset不安的⑥pessimistic悲观的⑦blue沮丧的；悲观的⑧down情绪低落的3.“聪明的，有才的”形容词家族①talented有天资的；有才能的②gifted有天赋的③intelligent聪明的④brilliant聪颖的⑤bright聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的⑦wise明智的，英明的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.in_the_history_of在……历史上2.with_an_average_of平均为……3.be_rude_to对……粗鲁4.grow_up成长，长大5.all_the_time一直You①were_rude_toyoursister,forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Youknow,yoursisterwasveryconcernedaboutyouandtookgoodcareofyou②all_the_time.Shehelpedyoutolearnmaths,Englishandphysics.Inaddition,shecleanedyourclotheswhenyouwereveryyoung.Youare③growing_upinaveryclose,lovingfamily.第二组1.be_based_on根据，以……基础2.be/get_used_to习惯于(某事物)3.draw_sb.'s_attention_to引起某人注意(某事物)4.take_possession_of占有，占据，拥有5.if_necessary如果有必要的话Itcameasashockthatthefamoussingerwasarrestedfor①taking_possession_ofdrugs,whichhadabadeffectonthepublic.People②drew_their_attention_tothesinger'sbehaviorimmediately.Intheiropinion,thesingershouldmakeanapologytothepublic.③If_necessary,_heshouldapologiseonTV.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.grow短语清单①growup成长，长大②growuptobe成长为③growinto(渐渐)成长为④growawayfromsb.逐渐疏远某人2.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/beeusedto②be/get/beeaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto④beinthehabitof[自我积累]______________________________________(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3000的选手。the＋first/second/last(＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语。在你们学校给出的两条线路中，我认为“长江之行”是旅行的第一选择。(2017·北京高考满分作文)Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,theYangtzeRiveristhe_first_choice_to_travel,_Ithink.2.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。毫无疑问，电影行业的投资和高品质电影的数量可能会增长。(2017·江苏高考满分作文)There_is_no_doubt_thatanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.3.Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。ifnecessary为省略句，意为“如果有必要的话”。周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面。如果有必要的话，我们将从上午8点学习到10点。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark.If_necessary,_wewilllearnfrom8：00amto10：00am.考点新组合阅读微技能ThereisnodoubtthatSmithisoutstanding________❶thehistoryofthebasketballfield.Atanearlyage,histalentforbasketballdrewafamouscoach'sattention.Beforeattendingmiddleschool,hewasadmittedtothenationalteam.________(achieve)❷remarkableresults,hewasappointedcaptainofthenationalteam.Afterretiringheservedasacoachtotrainthenextgeneration.1.①处应填入的介词是in。2.②处应填入单词的正确形式为Having_achieved。3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smith'sbasketballlife.B.Smith'stalentforbasketball.C.Smith'sbasketballachievements.答案：A1．attendv．上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意；专心[练牢基点]写出下列句中attend的含义①Isuggestedthatmyparentsshouldattendtheeveningschool.上(学)②IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper­cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)参加；出席③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.照顾④Shehadn'tbeenattendingduringthelesson.专心，注意[系统考点]attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/ 上学/做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb. 看护某人；照顾某人attendto 处理，对付；专心于；照料[练通重点]补全句子⑤IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattend_the_lectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。⑥Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto_attend_to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。[名师指津]attendto作“处理”讲时，与do/dealwith近义；作“照顾”讲时，与takecareof,lookafter近义。2．appointv．任命，委派，约定(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)＋职位 任命某人担任……职位appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命，委派；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb. 与某人有约keep/breakanappointment 守约/违约[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.②Wemadeanappointment(appoint)thatwecangotheretogetheragain.③ThePrimeMinisterhasappointedacivilianastheDefenceMinister.补全句子④—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehave_an_appointment.—I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.(2017·天津高考单选)——我想见怀特先生。我们有一个约定。——很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。3．drawsb.'sattentionto引起某人注意……(to为介词)payattentionto... 注意……attract/catchone'sattention 引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon... 将注意力集中在……bring...toone'sattention＝callone'sattentionto... 使某人注意……turnone'sattentionto... 将某人的注意力转向……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixingtheirattentionon/upontherisinghousingprice.②Hercrydrewourattentiontotherunningcar.补全句子③Peoplewon'tpay_attention_toyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.(2014·浙江高考单选)当人们仍有许多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们是不会注意你的。④Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people's_attention.这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。4．Thereisnodoubtthat...Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether... ……不太确定；不确定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that... 我确定/相信……(2)Idoubtwhether/if... 我怀疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat... 我确信……①There_is_no_doubt_thatping­pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。②Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。[名师指津](1)doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句或“about＋名词”结构；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句或“about＋名词”结构。考点新组合阅读微技能Ourmathsteacheroftengivesusaproblemnotrequiringaninstantanswer.________❶，heasksustodiscussitingroupsandstanduptodefendourresult.Wethinkitis______(benefit)❷tousanddeservesdoing.Weholdthebeliefthatwewillachieveahighscoreinthenextexamwiththismethodoftenusedinourclass❸.1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__B__。A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Furthermore2.②处应填入单词的正确形式为beneficial。3.③处的usedinourclass为过去分词短语，在句中作定语，修饰method。它还可以改写成定语从句which/that_is_used_in_our_class。5.instantadj.立刻的；速食的，即食的n．片刻，瞬间(1)inaninstant立即，马上foraninstant 片刻，一瞬间theinstant(＝instantly/assoonas) 一……就……(2)instantlyadv. 立刻地conj. 一……就……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.②Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)补全句子③Heaskedmetocleantheroomin_an_instant.他让我立即打扫房间。④The_instant/InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就知道他正是警方正在寻找的那个人。6．defendv．防守；防御；保护；辩护(1)defendsb./sth.from/against... 保护某人/某物免遭……defendoneself 自卫；为自己辩护(2)defencen. 防卫，防务；辩护indefenceof 为了保卫；为……辩护[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence(defend)againstenemyattacks.补全句子②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefend_themselves_against/fromsomeattacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭一些攻击。③Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保卫自己的家园。[联想发散]与defend...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。7．deservev．应得；值得(1)deservetodosth. 值得做某事；应该做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone 某事值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hedeservedto_win(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.补全句子②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。③Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.许多事故归咎于粗心大意。句型转换④Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserveto_be_respected.[名师指津]deservedoing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。8．holdv．保持；抓住；容纳；举行；持有[练牢基点]写出下列句中hold的含义①Themeetingwillbeheldinthemunitycentre.举行②Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.持有③Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持④Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.容纳⑤Heheldthemousebyitstail.抓住[系统考点]holdback 抑制，阻止，隐瞒，退缩holdon 坚持，不挂断holdonto 紧紧抓住，保留holdup 举起，阻挡get/takeholdof 抓住[练通重点]补全句子⑥Noonecanhold_backthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold_on.当他离开找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomburstintotearsinstantly(instant)heheardthenews.2．Weneedtodefendourcountryagainstmilitaryaggression.3．Withoutpassion,peoplewon'thavethemotivation(motivate)orthenecessaryjoyforcreativethinking.4．Pleaseholdontowhereyouarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.5．AstheInternetisgainingpopularity(popular),moreandmorestudentsacquireknowledgefromvariouswebsitesonit.6．ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyJ．K.RowlingcalledHarryPotter.7．Theoutputofcoalincreaseswithanaverageof20%everyyear.8．DoyouthinkEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet?9．Takeshortwalkstocalmdown,or,ifnecessary,simplytakeadayoff.10．AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hedeservedbeinglockingupforeverforwhathehaddone.去掉being_2．Thereissomedoubtthattheirfootballteamwillwinthematch.that→whether_3．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety.improve→improving_4．Heoughttoapologisewithmeforwhathehaddone.with→to_5．MrSmithisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakespossessofseveralbigpanies.possess→possession_Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子1．让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。(attend)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattend_the_opening_ceremony.2．毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatwehumanbeingsshouldberesponsiblefortheglobalwarming.3．演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。(necessary)Whendeliveringaspeech,if_necessary,_youcanrefertoyournotes.4．已经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因。(appoint)Someexpertshave_been_appointed_to_look_intothecauseoftheexplosion.5．这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。(drawsb.'sattentionto)Thearticlewasintendedto_draw_people's_attention_to_environmental_protection.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.→Thereisnodoubtaboutthe_success_of_our_experiment.2．Heisinpossessionofthepany.①The_pany_is_in_the_possession_of_him/in_his_possession.(用thepany作主语改写)②He_takes_possession_of_the_pany.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)③He_is_possessed_of_the_pany.(用possess短语改写)④He_possesses_the_pany.(用possessv．改写)3．我认为这个问题值得考虑。①I_think_this_question_deserves_consideration.(deserve＋n.)②I_think_this_question_deserves_considering.(deservedoing)③I_think_this_question_deserves_to_be_considered.(deservetobedone)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·长春市七校高三联考)Afterthelongwinter,there'replentyofthingsgoingoninAmsterdam,theNetherlandsforboththevisitorandtheresident.CheckoutourguidetoAmsterdammuseumexhibitionsbelow.HermitageAmsterdamExhibition1917.FromRomanovtoRevolutionisexpectedtoopen11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018.TheOutsiderArtMuseum(intheHermitageAmsterdam)includesworld­classartworksbyDutchandinternationaloutsiderartistssuchasShinichiSawada.StedelijkJeanTinguely—MachineSpectacle,overviewofworkfromtheSwissartistknownforhiskineticart(动态艺术)．Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018.JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.Runs4Mar.to7May2018.EdvanderElsken—CamerainLove,largepublicexhibitionoftheworkofthemostimportantDutchphotographerofthe20thcentury.Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018.NationalHolocaustMuseumThenewlyopenedmuseumpresentsTangibleMemoriesfromtheJewishmonument,exhibitionofobjects,photosanddocumentsofpeopleaffectedbytheHolocaust(大屠杀)．Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019.DutchResistanceMuseumBetween1940and1945theNetherlandswasoccupiedbyNaziGermany.FiveDutchchefshavetakenonthechallengeofcreatingdishesusingonlyingredientsthatwereavailableduringtheoccupation.FoodinWartimeoffersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.Learnmoreandhavealookatthemodernchefs'creationsattheDutchResistanceMuseumfrom15October2017untilMay2018.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。1．Whoseworksareabouttechnology?A．JordanWolfson.B．ShinichiSawada.C．JeanTinguely.D．EdvanderElsken.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JordanWolfson—Truth/Love,presentationofworkfromtheAmericanartistwhoexplorestheincreasingdigitalisationofsociety.”可知，主题展Truth/Love展出的是JordanWolfson的作品，其作品探索日益数字化的社会，属于科技范畴，故选A。2．Whichexhibitionlaststhelongest?A．Exhibition1917.B．MachineSpectacle.C．CamerainLove.D．TangibleMemories.解析：选D细节理解题。根据选项中的四个主题展各自持续的时间“open11Feb.andrunsuntil17Sept.2018”“Runs1Oct.2017to5Mar.2018”“Scheduledfor4Feb.to28May2018”“Opened2Sept.2017,ongoinguntiltheendof2019”可知，NationalHolocaustMuseum举办的主题展TangibleMemories持续的时间是最长的，故选D。3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutFoodinWartime?A．It'saboutdietinWorldWarⅠ.B．Itletsvisitorsknowmoreaboutwar.C．Chefscancookunexpecteddeliciousfood.D．Visitorscanseewhatpeopleinwartimeate.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Between1940and1945the...offersaparticularinsightintodailylifeduringthistime.”可知，在FoodinWartime主题展上，五位主厨会用荷兰被占领期间人们使用的食材来烹饪食物，这个主题展也展现那个时期人们的日常生活。由此可知，在FoodinWartime主题展上，参观者能了解到战争时期人们吃的是什么。故选D。4．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Anofficialreport.D．Anewsreport.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一个展览手册，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一些博物馆举办的主题展览。故选B。B(2018·西宁市高三检测)Ifyouchooseonlytoplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfatherwhowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewaspletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenight,hermotherwhosufferedfromchronicmentalillnessdisappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercityshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself­reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难。5．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor'sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确。6．Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习。据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确。8．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It'snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.解析：选A句意理解题。“Brokenwings,flyingheart”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔”；结合最后一段第二句中的“thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确。CWantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility：—ProvideservicefortheprojectinBeijing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Relatedworkingexperienceininternationalorganizations.EnglishTeacherResponsibility：—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoadvancededucationalideas.Requirements：—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajororNormalEnglish.—Eagertolearn,open­mindedandcreative.(Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)MarketingAssistantResponsibility：—Takechargeofthelocalmanagementofmarketingandsalesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationfortheheadoffice.Requirements：—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speakingandwriting)．—Workingexperienceininternationalorganizations.—Goodmunicationandpresentationskills.AccountantResponsibility：—AccountantworkforBeijingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherulesandpolicyofthepany.Requirements：—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandputerskills.—Aminimumoftwoyears'experienceasanaccountantininternationalorganizations.—Self­managing,hard­working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Whoeverisinterestedinanyofthepositionsaboveshallsendaresume,copiesoftheIDcardandeducationalcertificatesandaphototo：BeijingABCEnglishtrainingcenterCo.Ltd.,BuildingA,DawangRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,China.语篇解读：本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了所招聘的项目管理助理、英语教师、市场助理及会计职位的工作内容、职位要求，并给出了具体的岗位申请方法和。9．Whichpositionhasnorequirementofworkingexperience?A．ProjectManagementAssistant.B．EnglishTeacher.C．MarketingAssistant.D．Accountant.解析：选B细节理解题。根据EnglishTeacher部分中的最后一句“Warmlywelethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.”可知，热烈欢迎刚毕业的大学生申请英语教师职位，即该职位不需要工作经验，故B项正确。10．Thosewhowanttobeanaccountantofthetrainingcentermustbequalifiedto________.A．workunderpressureB．acceptdifferentculturesC．workasateamplayerD．municateeffectively解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“Self­managing,hard­working,independentandabletodealwithpressure.”可知，会计工作需要有应对压力的能力，故A项正确。11．Whatdothefourpositionsinthepassagehaveinmon?A．Theyareallmanagementpositions.B．TheyallprovideserviceforBeijingheadoffice.C．TheyallrequiregoodEnglishandputerskills.D．Theyallrequireacollegedegreeandabove.解析：选D细节理解题。通读四个职位的岗位要求可知，四个岗位要求的共同点是都需要大学或大学以上的学历，故D项正确。D(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)．Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally,Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlⅠwasplayedonJanuary15,1967,followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary8,2016,followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowl，scheduledforFebruary4,2018,followedthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthen­rivalleague,theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL)．Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”．Itisthesecond­largestdayforU．S.foodconsumption,afterThanksgivingDay.Inaddition,thesevenmost­watchedbroadcastsinU．S.televisionhistoryareSuperBowls.In2015,SuperBowlXLIXattractedanaudienceof114.4million.Becauseofthehighviewership,mercialairtimeduringtheSuperBowlbroadcastisthemostexpensiveoftheyear,leadingtopaniesregularlydevelopingtheir