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ICS29.240.01
F24
RecordNo.44815-2014DL
ElectricPowerIndustryStandardofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
DL/T1341—2014
TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkingon
±660kVDCTransmissionLine
IssueDate:March18,2014ImplementationDate:August1,2014
IssuedbyNationalEnergyAdministrationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
I
Foreword
ThisstandardwascompiledinaccordancewiththetaskarrangedbyNoticeoftheNationalEnergy
AdministrationonIssuingtheFirstBatchofIndustryStandardFormulation(Revision)PlansintheEnergy
Sectorin2010(No.320oftheDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyoftheNationalEnergy
Administration).
ThisstandardwasproposedbytheChinaElectricityCouncil.
ThisstandardwaspreparedbytheNationalTechnicalCommitteeofStandardizationforLiveWorking.
Maindraftingorganizationsofthisstandard:ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute,StateGridShandong
ElectricPowerCompany,andStateGridShanxiElectricPowerCompany.
Maindraftersofthisstandard:LIUKai,HUYi,XIAOBin,LIUHongzheng,LIUTing,MENGHailei,YONG
Jun,NIUBiao,DONGYanwu,LIUYan,PENGYong,andSUZiming.
Duringtheprocessofimplementingthisstandard,relevantopinionsoradvicecanbefedbacktothe
StandardizationManagementCenteroftheChinaElectricityCouncil(No.1,Lane2,BaiguangRoad,Beijing,
100761).
II
TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkingon±660kVDCTransmissionLine
1Scope
Thisstandardspecifiesthetechnicalrequirementsandmattersneedingattentionforliveworkingon±660kVDC
transmissionlines,aswellasthetest,transportationandstorageoftheworkingtools.
Thisstandardisapplicabletoliveworkingon±660kVDCtransmissionlinesinareaswithanaltitudeof2000m
andbelow.
2Normativereferences
Thefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences,
onlytheeditioncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthereferenceddocument(includingany
amendments)applies.
GB/T2900.55ElectrotechnicalTerminology—LiveWorking(eqvIEC60050—651)
GB/T6568ScreenClothesforLiveWorking(GB/T6568—2008,IEC60895:2002,MOD)
GB/T13035LiveWorking—InsulatingRopes
GB13398InsulatingHollowTubesandFoam-FilledTubesandSolidRodsforLiveWorking
GB/T14286LiveWorking—TerminologyforTools,EquipmentandDevices(GB/T14286—2008,IEC60743:
2001,MOD)
GB/T18037TechnicalRequirementsandDesignGuideforLiveWorkingTools
GB26859SafetyCodeofElectricPowerIndustry—PartofElectricLines
DL/T463InsulatorHolderforLiveWorking
DL/T876GuideofInsulationCoordinationforLiveWorking
1
DL/T878TestGuideoftheInsulatingToolforLiveWorking
DL/T966TechnicalGuideforLiveWorkinginTransmissionLine
DL/T974DepotofToolsforLive-Working
DL/T976PreventiveTestCodeofTools,DevicesandEquipmentforLiveWorking
3Termsanddefinitions
Forthepurposesofthisstandard,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninGB/T2900.55andGB/T14286aswellasthe
followingapply.
3.1liveworkingonDCtransmissionline
live-linerepair,maintenance,andreplacementofpartscarriedoutonDCtransmissionlines
3.2potentialrod
metaltoolusedbyanequipotentialworkerwhenenteringorleavingequipotential,inordertoreducetheimpactof
dischargearconthehumanbodyandavoidpossibledamagetoconductiveclothingcausedbypulsedcurrent
3.3electricfieldshieldmask
maskmadeofconductivematerials,usedforelectricfieldprotectionoftheworker'sface,andconnectedwithother
screentoolsforintegraluse
4Generalrequirements
4.1Personnelrequirements
4.1.1Liveworkingworkersshallbeingoodhealthandfreefromphysicalandpsychologicalobstaclesthathinder
work.Theyshallhaveabasicknowledgeofelectricalprinciplesandpowerlines,masterthebasicprinciplesand
operatingmethodsofliveworking,andbefamiliarwiththescopeofapplicationandusingmethodsoftheworking
2
tools.TheyshallbefamiliarwithGB26859,DL/T966andthisstandard.Theyshallmasteremergencyrescue
methods,especiallytheelectricshockrescue.Theyshallreceivetheoreticalandoperationaltrainingfrom
specializedtraininginstitutions,passrelevantexaminationsandholdrelevantcertificates.
4.1.2Thepersoninchargeofthework(orthesafetyguardian)shallhaveatleast3yearsofactualworking
experienceinliveworkingonpowertransmissionlines,befamiliarwithequipmentconditions,havecertain
organizationalcapabilityandaccidenthandlingability,andpasstheexaminationafterspecialtraining.
4.2Institutionalrequirements
AccordingtoGB26859andthisstandard.
4.3Meteorologicalrequirements
4.3.1Liveworkingshallbecarriedoutingoodweather.Incaseofthunder,rain,snowandfog,liveworkingshall
notbecarriedout.Whenthewindforceisgreaterthanlevel5(10m/s),liveworkingshouldnotbecarriedout.
4.3.2Ifliveworkingisrequiredinweatherwithrelativehumiditygreaterthan80%,insulatingtoolswith
moisture-proofperformanceshallbeadopted,andthepossibilityofinsulationdegradationoftheinsulatingtools
underhighhumidityshallbeconsidered.
4.3.3Underspecialoremergentconditions,whenemergentlive-linerepairmustbecarriedoutinharshclimate,
relevantengineeringandtechnicalpersonnelandallworkingpersonnelshallbeorganizedtofullydiscussand
formulatereliablesafetymeasuresaccordingtothesiteclimateandworkingconditions,andtheemergentlive-line
repaircanbecarriedoutonlyaftertheapprovalofthechiefengineeroftheunitortheleaderinchargeof
productionoftheunit.Sufficientlightingfacilitiesshallbeprovidedfornightwork.
4.3.4Incaseofasuddenchangeofweatherduringliveworking,whichcanendangerpersonalorequipmentsafety,
theworkshallbestoppedimmediately.Undertheconditionofensuringpersonalsafety,thenormalworking
conditionsoftheequipmentshallberestoredassoonaspossibleorotherprotectivemeasuresshallbetaken.
4.4Otherrequirements
3
4.4.1Fornewliveworkingprojectsthataremorecomplicatedandmoredifficultandnewdevelopedtools,
scientifictestsshallbeconductedtoconfirmsafetyandreliability,andsafetymeasuresandoperationprocessplans
shallbeestablished,andthetoolscanbeoperatedonequipmentonlyaftertheapprovalofthechiefengineerofthe
unitortheleaderinchargeofproductionoftheunit.
4.4.2Thepersoninchargeofliveworkingshallcontactthedispatcherbeforetheworkstarts,andtheworkcanbe
startedonlyaftercontacting.WhenitisnecessarytodisableDCrestartprotectiondevices,thelicenseformalities
shallbeperformed.Aftertheworkisfinished,reportingtothedispatchershallbedoneintime.Itisstrictly
prohibitedtostoporresumetherestartprotectiondevicesatanappointedtime.
5Technicalrequirements
5.1Groundpotentialworking
5.1.1Whentheworkerworksatgroundpotential,theminimumworkingdistancebetweentheworkeratground
potentialonthetowerandtheliveconductorsshallmeettheprovisionsofTable1.
Table1Minimumworkingdistanceofgroundpotentialworking
Altitude/mMinimumworkingdistance/m
≤5004.2
500~10004.5
1000~15004.7
1500~20005.0
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbelessthan
0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.1.2Theminimumeffectiveinsulationlengthofinsulatingtools,devicesandequipmentshallmeettheprovisions
ofTable2.
Table2Minimumeffectiveinsulationlengthofinsulatingtools,devicesandequipment
Altitude/mMinimumworkingdistance/m
≤5005.0
500~10005.3
1000~15005.6
1500~20005.9
4
5.2Barehandworking
5.2.1Duringbarehandworking,theminimumworkingdistancebetweentheequipotentialworkerandtheearthing
conductorsshallmeettheprovisionsofTable3.
Table3Minimumworkingdistanceofbarehandworking
Minimumworkingdistance/m
Distancebetweenthe
Distancebetweenthe
Altitude/mequipotentialworkerand
equipotentialworkerand
thetopcrossarmorthe
thesidetowerframe
topframe
≤5004.24.8
500~10004.55.1
1000~15004.75.3
1500~20005.05.6
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbeless
than0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.2.2Whentheworkerentersorleavesequipotentialviainsulatingtoolsoralonginsulatorstrings,theminimum
combinedgapshallmeettheprovisionsofTable4.
Table4Minimumcombinedgap
Altitude/mMinimumcombinedgap/m
≤5004.3
500~10004.6
1000~15004.8
1500~20005.1
Note:Thevaluesinthetabledonotincludethespaceoccupiedbythehumanbody,whichshallnotbelessthan
0.5mandshallbeconsideredatwork.
5.2.3Whentheequipotentialworkerentersorleavesequipotentialalongtensioninsulatorstrings,thenumberof
insulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyshouldnotbemorethan4.Theminimumnumberofgoodinsulators
shallmeettheprovisionsofTable5afterthenumberofinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyandbad
insulatorsisdeductedfromthetensioninsulatorstrings.
5
Table5Minimumcombinedgapandtheminimumnumberofgoodinsulators
MinimumtotallengthoftheStructureheightofeachTheminimumnumberofgood
Altitude/m
goodinsulatorstring/minsulator/mminsulators
17026
19523
≤5004.4
20522
24019
17028
19525
500~10004.7
20523
24020
17030
19526
1000~15005.0
20525
24021
17032
19528
1500~20005.3
20526
24023
5.3Safetyprotection
5.3.1TheequipotentialworkershallwearTypeIIconductiveclothingandflameresistantunderwearaccordingto
GB/T6568.
5.3.2Theworkeratgroundpotentialonthetowershallwearafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingor
conductiveclothing.
5.3.3Theinsulatedoverheadgroundwireshallberegardedasaliveconductor,andtheworkersshallkeepa
distanceof0.6mfromit.Ifitisnecessarytoworkontheoverheadgroundwire,itshallbegroundedwellthrougha
dedicatedearthingcable.Themethodsandstepsforhangingordismantlingthededicatedearthingcableonthe
overheadgroundwirearethesameasthoseforhangingordismantlingtheearthingcableonapower-offline.After
hangingupthededicatedearthingcableandwearingafullsetofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductive
clothing,theworkersmaycarryoutmaintenance.
5.3.4Foranopticalfibercompositeoverheadgroundwire(OPGW)groundedbyeachtowerfoundationorother
directlygroundedoverheadgroundwires,theworkersmaydirectlycarryoutmaintenanceworkbywearingafull
6
setofelectrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing.Ifitisnecessarytodisconnectthedirectlygrounded
overheadgroundwiresfromtheground,theoverheadgroundwiresshallbehungwithearthingcablesbefore
maintenance.
5.3.5Beforeoverhaulinginthemiddleoftheoverheadgroundwirespan,inordertoensurehis/hersafety,the
workershallcheckwhethertheverticaldistancebetweenhim/herandtheliveconductorsbelowmeetsthe
minimumworkingdistancerequirementsaftertheoverheadgroundwireintheworklocationisloadedbyhim/her,
andwhetherthemechanicalstrengthoftheoverheadgroundwiremeetsrelevantrequirements.
5.3.6Whenworkingontheuni-polarpower-offside(theotherpoleisrunning),theworkershallwearafullsetof
electrostaticprotectiveclothingorconductiveclothing.
5.3.7Whenusinginsulatingropestotransferlargemetalobjects,theworkeratgroundpotentialoronthetower
shallgroundthemetalobjectsbeforetouchingthem.
5.3.8Withregardtolargemetalobjects(e.g.automobiles,etc.)insulatedfromthegroundandplacednearstrong
electricfields,attentionshallbepaidtoprotectingpeoplefrominducedelectricalinjury.Themetalobjectsmustbe
groundedbeforetheycanbetouched.
5.4Potentialtransfer
5.4.1Theequipotentialworkershallobtainpermissionfromthepersoninchargeoftheworkbeforepotential
transferandshallnotlosetheprotectionofthesafetybelt.
5.4.2ForpotentialtransferofDCtransmissionlines,thepotentialrodshouldbeused,whichshallbeinreliable
contactwithliveconductors.Beforeenteringequipotential,theworkershallcontactthepotentialrodquicklywith
theliveconductorsatadistanceofabout0.4mfromthem.Whenleavingequipotential,theworkershallcontactthe
potentialrodwiththeliveconductorsfirst,andthenwithdrawthepotentialrodquicklyafterleavingthelive
conductors0.4maway.
5.4.3Duringpotentialtransfer,theactionshallbesmooth,accurateandfast.
7
6Enterorleaveequipotential
6.1Enterorleaveequipotentialonasuspensiontower
6.1.1Whenenteringorleavingequipotentialonasuspensiontower,theworkershallnotenterorleave
equipotentialverticallyfromthecrossarmsoralongtheinsulatorstrings.Thehangingbasket(hangingchairand
hangingladder)method,theinsulatingflexibleladdermethodandothermethodsmaybeusedtoenterandleave
equipotential.
6.1.2Whentheworkerentersorleavesequipotential,alltheelectricalgapdistances(includingtheworking
distancesandthecombinedgaps)betweentheworkerandtheearthingconductorsandtheliveconductorsshall
meettherequirementsofTables3andTable4.
6.1.3Thehangingbaskets(hangingchairsandhangingladders)shallbestablysuspendedbyinsulatingslings,and
themovingspeedshallbestrictlycontrolledbyinsulatingpulleysetstoachieveauniformandslowspeed.The
lengthoftheinsulatingslingsforfixingshallbeaccuratelycalculatedoractuallymeasuredtoensurethatthe
highestpartofthehumanbodyshallnotexceedtheupperedgeofthegradingringontheconductorsidewhenthe
workerentersorleavesequipotential.
6.2Enterorleaveequipotentialonatensiontower
6.2.1Whenenteringorleavingequipotentialonatensiontower,theworkermayenterorleaveequipotentialalong
horizontaltensioninsulatorstringsorviaothermethods.
6.2.2Whentheworkermovesalongthehorizontaltensioninsulatorstrings,thepositionsofhis/herhandsandfeet
mustbekeptconsistent,andthenumberofgoodinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythehumanbodyandtoolsshallmeet
therequirementsofTable5.
6.2.3Theworker’ssafetyprotectionropeshallbetiedtotheinsulatorstringheldbyhis/herhandsandshallmove
synchronouslywithhim/her.
6.2.4Whenenteringorleavingequipotential,theworkershalltransferpotentialwhenmovingtoadistanceof
about0.4m(2~3insulators)fromtheliveconductorsbeforecarryingoutsubsequentoperations.
8
6.2.5Alltheelectricalgapdistances(includingtheworkingdistancesandthecombinedgaps)betweentheworker
andtheearthingconductorsandtheliveconductors,andthenumberofgoodinsulatorsshort-circuitedbythe
humanbodyortoolsshallmeettherequirementsofTable5.
7Mattersneedingattentionatwork
7.1Theworkersshallavoidexcessivebodymovementsduringliveworking.
7.2Insulatingtoolsshallbeusedtotransferarticlesbetweentheequipotentialworkerandthegroundpotential
worker.TheeffectivelengthoftheinsulatingtoolsshallmeettherequirementsofTable2.
7.3Theconductiveclothingshallbefreefromdamageandholes,andallpartsofitshallbeconnectedwelland
reliably.Whendamageandburrsarefound,itshallberepairedintime,anditcanbeusedonlyafterpassingthe
test.
7.4Beforetheinsulatingtoolsareused,aninsulationresistancetestershallbeusedtoconductsegmented
insulationtests.Thewidthofthemeasuringelectrodesis2cm,anditisrequiredthattheinsulationresistance
betweenevery2cmofmeasuringelectrodesshallnotbelessthan700MΩ.
7.5Theinsulatingtoolsshallbeprotectedfrommoistureandsurfacedamageanddirtwhenused.Theinsulating
toolstobeusedshallbeplacedonclean,dryandmoisture-proofpads.Whenfounddampenedorsurface-damaged
orsurface-dirty,theyshallbehandledintimeandcanbeusedonlyafterpassingthetest.
7.6Duringthework,bearingtoolsshallbefixedandreliableandhavebackupprotection.
7.7Ifdeterioratedorlowresistanceinsulatorsarefoundduringlivetestingofinsulators,theyshallberetested2-3
timestoavoidmisjudgment.
7.8Whenthefirstinsulatornearthecrossarmisdismantledorinstalled,itmustbeshort-circuitedbeforeoperation.
8Testoftools,devicesandequipment
8.1Thedesignofliveworkingtools,devicesandequipmentshallconformtotherequirementsofGB/T18037.
9
Conductiveclothing,insulatingropes,insulatingrods,insulatorholders,etc.,shallpasstypetestsandleaving
factorytestsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofGB/T6568,GB/T13035,GB13398,DL/T463,DL/T878.
8.2Thetools,devicesandequipmentshallbesubjectedtoelectricaltestsandmechanicaltestsonaregularbasis
accordingtothetestmethodsofDL/T976.Thetestcyclesareasfollows:
a)electricaltests.Preventivetestsshallbeconductedonceayear,andinspectiontestsshallbeconductedoncea
year,andtheintervalbetweentwotestsshallbehalfayear.
b)mechanicaltests.Preventivetestsshallbeconductedonceeverytwoyearsforinsulatingtoolsandonceevery
yearformetaltools.
8.3Preventivetests
8.3.1DCwithstandvoltagetest:theinsulationlengthofthetestsamplebetweenthetestelectrodesshallbe4.8m;
thewithstandvoltageshallbe755kV;thetimesh
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