江西省红色十校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题2

江西红色十校2月联考英语说明：1．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．全卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonTuesday?A．DrivetoLosAngeles．B．Gototheairport．C．Seeoffafriend．2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthecanteen．B．Intheclassroom．C．Inthedormitory．3．Whydoesthewomanholdthismeeting?A．Toarrangeasaletest．B．Toaskforadvice．C．TopromoteRoger．4．Whatdoesthemanprobablyliketoeat?A．Apples．B．Oranges．C．Candies．5．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Selltheapartment．B．Cleantheapartment．C．Visittheapartment．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthegamementionedinthedialogue?A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．7．Whyisthewomanworriedaboutplayingtogether?A．Beinglaughedat．B．Beinginbadcondition．C．Beingshortofskills．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutretakingtheexam?A．Shameful．B．Doubtful．C．Regretful．9．Whatdidthewomandothenightbeforetheexam?A．ShewatchedTV.B．Shepreparedfortheexam.C．Sheplayedwithfriends．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowmuchpocketmoneyshouldthemothergiveJoshua?A．$10．B．$13．C．$30．11．WherewouldMomgetthemoneytogivehisson?A．Fromthebank．B．Onthebed．C．Fromthemoneyjar．12．WhatwillJoshuadowiththemoney?A．Addanewbed．B．Helpthedisabled．C．Buysomebooks．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMikeandParker?A．Doctorandpatient．B．Doctorandassistant．C．TeacherandStudent．14．WhydoesMikemakethephonecall?A．Toaskforhelp．B．Toarrangeanouting．C．Tocheckanappointment．15．WhatwillDorisdotomorrowmorning?A．Gotothedentist．B．Pickupherson．C．Schedulealunch．16．WhenwillDorisgotoParker’sDentist?A．At9am．B．At1:15pm．C．At4pm．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthemunityhosttreeplantinglastmonth?A．Toteachpeopletoplanttrees．B．Tobringpeopleworktogether．C．Todevelopneighborhoodrelations．18．Whatdoesthespeakermentionaboutthetreeplanting?A．Diggingahole．B．Preparingwater．C．Removingthebranches．19．Whatwasherfavoritepartoftheday?A．Seeingthemunityplanttogether．B．Helpingyoungvolunteersplanttrees．C．Savingtheplantsoftwoneighborhoods．20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Herchildhoodstory．B．Hermunitywork．C．Hervolunteerexperience．第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisaApplicationChineseGovernmentScholarship(CGS)winnersshouldapplyforavisatostudyinChinatotheChineseembassyorconsulategeneralwiththeoriginaldocumentsandphotocopiesoftheAdmissionLetter,VisaApplicationforStudyinChina(JW201),ForeignerPhysicalExaminationFormandvalidordinarypassport.ThosewhowillstudyinChinaformorethan6monthsmustapplyfor“X1”visa,andthosewhowillstudyinChinaforlessthan6months(including6months)canapplyfor“X2”visa.StudentswhoetoChinawithothertypesofpassports,visasorwithouttheoriginaldocumentswillnotbeabletoregisterwithinstitutions,norwilltheybeabletoapplyfortheresidencepermitinChina.Visaapplicationcostisatstudent’sownexpense.TransferServiceTheTransferServiceStationforChineseGovernmentScholarshipstudentsinBeijingLanguageUniversitywillprovideatransferservicetonewfullscholarshipstudentswhohavetomakeastopover(停留)inBeijingtoothercities.Detailedservicesprovidedduringthestopoverareasfollows:1．PickupserviceatBeijingAirport.StudentsarekindlyrequestedtoinformtheTransferServiceOfficeoftheirarrivaldateandtheflightnumberoneweekinadvance.2．Freeacmodationoncampus(twinroom).3．Oneoffsettlementsubsidy(补贴).4．Necessarymedicalserviceduringthetransfer.5．AhardseatorhardberthtrainticketfromBeijingtothecitywherethehostinstitutionislocated.TransferServiceStationforChineseGovernmentScholarshipStudents.Tel:00861082303706Email:zhongzhuan@blcu.edu.cnAdd:No.15XueyuanLu,HaidianDistrict,Beijing,P.R.China1.WhichofthefollowingcanofferaCGSstudentvisaapplication?A.TheChineseembassy. B.Thehostinstitution.C.TheTransferServiceOffice. D.BeijingLanguageUniversity.2.WhatservicecanaCGSstudentgetduringhisstopoverinBeijing?A.Asoftseattrainticket. B.Monthlysettlementsubsidy.C.Freeacmodationathotels. D.PickupserviceatBeijingAirport.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TostatetheCGSproject. B.TooffertipstoCGSstudents.C.Tointroducethetransferservice. D.ToinformCGSstudentsofvisaapplication.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国外留学生获取中国政府留学奖学金后，来中国学习前应该如何办理签证以及到中国后可以获得哪些中转服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句“ChineseGovernmentScholarship(CGS)winnersshouldapplyforavisatostudyinChinatotheChineseembassyorconsulategeneralwiththeoriginaldocumentsandphotocopiesoftheAdmissionLetter,VisaApplicationforStudyinChina(JW201),ForeignerPhysicalExaminationFormandvalidordinarypassport.(中国政府奖学金获得者持《录取通知书》、《中国留学人员来华签证申请表》(JW201)、《外国人体格检查表》及有效普通护照原件及复印件到中国驻外使领馆申请来华留学签证。)”可知，外国留学生要到中国留学，需要到中国大使馆办理签证。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二部分TransferService中的第一点“PickupserviceatBeijingAirport.StudentsarekindlyrequestedtoinformtheTransferServiceOfficeoftheirarrivaldateandtheflightnumberoneweekinadvance.(北京机场接机服务。请学生提前一周告知转机服务处到达日期和航班号。)”可知，外国留学生在北京短暂停留再去目的地学校，享有机场免费接机服务。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要是给外国赴中国留学的学生提出的一些小贴士，所以这篇文章的目的是给CGS的学生提供建议。故选B。BWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendapopconcertwiththeyouthgroup.Tomyamazement,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.HeknewIenjoyedthemusicofoneoftheperformers.Ireadilyaccepted.However,asitwasdrawingnear,myyoungestsonwasill.Myhusbandencouragedmetogo,assuringmehecouldtakecareofouryoungest,butIhesitated.Finally,ithitme.Aaronwas16.HowmanyopportunitieswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewentawaytocollege?Thedecisionwasmade.Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,IsatwithAaronandhisfriends,stuffingcottoninmyearstoblockouttheloud,earsplittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwas.Aaronandhisfriendswereamusedatmyenthusiasm.Bythetimewelefttheconcert,Iwascertainmyhearingwasdamagedforever.Myearswereringingandsoundsseemedunclear,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Innotimewasheincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.Aaronnowhashisownfamily,engagedinmanyroutines.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimestooshallpass.WesometimesrecallthatconcertofyearsagothatAaronandIwouldmemorizeallourlife.Aaronalwayslaughsaboutthefactthathismomwasthe“only”personinthewholeyouthgrouptogetasignaturefromtheperformer.4.Whatmadetheauthorfinallygototheconcert?A.Thehusband’ssuggestion. B.Herenthusiasmformusic.C.Theyoungestson’sfullyrecovery. D.Herdesiretoacpanyhisson.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingaftertheconcert?A.Nervous. B.Unfortable. C.Shocked. D.Relaxed.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Theauthorhasaclosetiewithherson.B.Theauthorisfondofchattingwithothers.C.Thesonoftenpaysavisittohismom.D.Thesondoesn’tlivefarfromhisparents.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALifeExperience B.AMemorableConcertC.ASpecialSignature D.AnExcellentPerformance【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者知晓孩子长大后与自己相处的时间会越来越少，因此她不放弃任何与孩子相处的机会，这些陪伴也给自己留下许多美好的回忆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aaronwas16.HowmanyopportunitieswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewentawaytocollege?Thedecisionwasmade.Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.(亚伦16岁。在他离开去上大学之前，我有多少机会和他一起做些有趣的事？我做了决定。我不会错过这个机会的)”可知，作者最终去了音乐会是因为她想陪伴儿子的愿望。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Attheconcert,IsatwithAaronandhisfriends,stuffingcottoninmyearstoblockouttheloud,earsplittingmusicofthefirstperformer.(在音乐会上，我和亚伦还有他朋友们坐在一起，用棉花塞住耳朵，挡住第一位表演者发出的震耳欲聋的音乐)”以及“Bythetimewelefttheconcert,Iwascertainmyhearingwasdamagedforever.Myearswereringingandsoundsseemedunclear,butitquicklypassed.(当我们离开音乐会的时候，我确信我的听力永远受损了。我的耳朵嗡嗡作响，听不清声音，但很快就过去了)”可知，这场流行音乐会非常吵闹，震耳欲聋。由此推知，作者感到不舒服。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“WesometimesrecallthatconcertofyearsagothatAaronandIwouldmemorizeallourlife.Aaronalwayslaughsaboutthefactthathismomwasthe“only”personinthewholeyouthgrouptogetasignaturefromtheperformer.(我们有时会想起多年前的那场音乐会，我和亚伦将终生铭记。亚伦总是笑着说，他妈妈是整个青年团体中“唯一”得到表演者签名的人)”可推知，作者与她的儿子关系变得密切了。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendapopconcertwiththeyouthgroup.Tomyamazement,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.HeknewIenjoyedthemusicofoneoftheperformers.Ireadilyaccepted.(当我大儿子上高中的时候，他计划和青年团体一起去听流行音乐会。令我惊讶的是，亚伦邀请我一起去。他知道我喜欢其中一个表演者的音乐。我欣然接受了)”可知，文章讲述了作者知晓孩子长大后与自己相处的时间会越来越少，因此她不放弃任何与孩子相处的机会，这些陪伴也给自己留下许多美好的回忆。由此可知，B选项“难忘的音乐会”适合作本文标题。故选B。CSustainablelandmanagement(SLM)andsustainablefarming(SF)areapproachestolanduseandagriculturalpracticesthataimtobalancetheneedsofhumansocietieswiththepreservationofecosystems,naturalresources,andtheoverallhealthoftheenvironment.Theseapproacheswillbenefitlongtermresilience(恢复力),seekingtoensurethatcurrentpracticesdonotpromisetheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Sustainablepracticesfocusonmaintainingandimprovingsoilfertility,structure,andhealth.Thisincludestechniquessuchascropchanges,covercropping,minimalfarming,andtheuseoforganicmattertoenhancesoilquality.SoilhealthisafoundationofSLM,focusingonmaintainingandimprovingthequality,fertility,andfunctionalityofsoils.Healthysoilsareessentialforsupportingagriculturalproductivity,preservingecosystemservices,andensuringlongtermsustainability.Healthysoilshaveawellstructuredpositionthatallowsforgoodwaterinfiltration,rootstretch,andairexchange.Thebalancebetweendifferentsoilsizes(sand,silt,clay)influencesoverallsoilstructure.SLMemphasizesmaintainingaproperbalanceofessentialnutrientsinthesoil.Nutrientmanagementinvolvesapplyingfertilizersandorganicadjustmentsbasedonsoiltestingtopreventtoomanyortoofewnutrients.Soilorganicmattercontributestosoilfertility,waterkeeping,andmicrobialactivity.SLMpracticesencourageaddingorganicmatterthroughcovercropping,posting,andmakinguseofleftoverstoimprovesoilhealth.Healthysoilsownadiverseofmicroorganisms,includingbacteria,fungi,andothermicrobes.Theseorganismsplayvitalrolesinnutrientcycling,organicmatterdeposition(腐烂),anddiseasecontrol.EducatingfarmersandlandmanagersabouttheimportanceofsoilhealthandpromotingsustainablepracticesisessentialforwidespreadadoptionofSLMprinciples.MaintainingsoilhealththroughSLMpracticesisessentialforensuringthelongtermproductivityandsustainabilityofagriculturalsystemswhilepreservingthenaturalresourcebaseforfuturegenerations.Healthysoilssupportresilientecosystems,contributetofoodsecurity,andpromoteoverallenvironmentalwellbeing.8.What’sthebenefitofSLMandSF?A.Keepingthebalanceofnature. B.Makingfulluseoftheland.C.Meetingthehuman’sgrowingneeds. D.Havingamuchbetterharvest.9.Whatmattersmuchtooverallhealthysoilstructure?A.Organicadjustments. B.Soilnutrientbalance.C.Theuseoforganicmatter. D.Theproperpositionofsoilsizes.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Soilfertilityreliesonessentialnutrients.B.Soilorganicmatterensureswaterkeeping.C.Leftoversplayaroleinsoilnutrientcycling.D.Microorganismscontributetohealthysoils.11.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutSLM?A.Itspractice. B.Itsfoundation. C.Itssignificance. D.Itspossibility.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍实现可持续土地管理和可持续农业生产的几种科学有效方法，由此能保障健康农产品生产和保护好生态环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sustainablelandmanagement(SLM)andsustainablefarming(SF)areapproachestolanduseandagriculturalpracticesthataimtobalancetheneedsofhumansocietieswiththepreservationofecosystems,naturalresources,andtheoverallhealthoftheenvironment.(可持续土地管理和可持续农业是土地利用和农业实践的方法，旨在平衡人类社会的需求与保护生态系统、自然资源和环境的整体健康。)”可知，可持续土地管理和可持续农业生产的最大益处就是保持生态平衡。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Healthysoilshaveawellstructuredpositionthatallowsforgoodwaterinfiltration,rootstretch,andairexchange.Thebalancebetweendifferentsoilsizes(sand,silt,clay)influencesoverallsoilstructure.(健康的土壤具有良好的结构成分，可以进行良好的水分渗透、根系拉伸和空气交换。不同土壤尺寸（沙子、淤泥、粘土）之间的平衡影响着所有土壤结构。)”可知，整体健康土质结构依赖土壤尺寸大小的适当组成。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Healthysoilsownadiverseofmicroorganisms,includingbacteria,fungi,andothermicrobes.(健康的土壤含有多种微生物，包括细菌、真菌和其他微生物。)”可知，微生物有助于土壤健康。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“MaintainingsoilhealththroughSLMpracticesisessentialforensuringthelongtermproductivityandsustainabilityofagriculturalsystemswhilepreservingthenaturalresourcebaseforfuturegenerations.Healthysoilssupportresilientecosystems,contributetofoodsecurity,andpromoteoverallenvironmentalwellbeing.(通过土壤管理实践保持土壤健康对于确保农业系统的长期生产力和可持续性，同时为子孙后代保护自然资源基础至关重要。健康的土壤支持有复原力的生态系统，有助于粮食安全，并促进整体环境福祉。)”可知，本段主要阐述了可持续土地管理的重大意义。故选C项。DThehumanlikerobotValkyrielookspowerful.Itstands188centimeterstallandweighs136kilograms.ValkyrieisnamedaftersupernaturalfemalesinNorsemythology.TherobotisbeingtestedattheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston.Therobotisdesignedtooperatein“…damagedhumanengineeredenvironments,”likeareashitbynaturaldisasters.ButrobotslikeValkyriecouldalsoworkinspaceoneday.Robotsthatlooklikehumans,orhumanoidrobots,haveatorso(躯干),head,twoarmsandtwolegs.Engineersbelievethathumanoidrobotswillbeabletoworksimilarlytohumansandusethesametoolsandequipment.Theyjustneedtherightsoftware.Humanoidrobotsinspacecoulddosuchjobsincludecleaningsolarpanelsordealingwithequipmentoutsidethespacecraft.Asaresult,humanastronautscouldpaymoreattentiontoexplorationanddiscovery.Humanoidrobotsarenotmadetoreplacehumancrews,butjusttrytotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigherlevelactivities.NASAispartneringwithroboticspanieslikeApptronik.ThegoalistolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.ApptronikisdevelopingApollo,ahumanoidrobotwhosejobsonEarthwillincludeworkinginwarehousesandmanufacturingplants.Therobotcanmovepackagesandorganizeobjects.Apptronikplanstostartprovidingthehumanoidrobotstopaniesinearly2025.Inyearstoe,those“unstructured”areascouldincludespace.Therobotsarebeingdesignedsotheycanbeeasilychangedtodomanydifferentjobs.RobotslikeApolloaredesignedwithmodularityinmindtobeabletoadapttomanyapplications.NASAisaimingtofindoutwhatareasitneedstolookinto“tobringaterrestrial(地球陆地)systemintothespaceenvironment”.12.WhatmakesrobotValkyrieworksimilarlytohumans?A.Thestrongtorso. B.Thepropersoftware.C.Theperfectfigure. D.Theappearancedesign.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Humanastronautscouldbereplacedbyrobots.B.Humanastronautsleadaneasylifeinspace.C.Humanoidrobotscoulddodangerousjobs.D.Humanoidrobotsperformadvancedresearches.14.WhyisNASAdevelopingrobotswithApptronik?A.Tomanufactureplants. B.Todeliverobjects.C.Tomovepackages. D.Toapplyfurtherinspace.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unstructured”inparagraph5mean?A.Uninvolved. B.Unorganized. C.Undivided. D.Uncontrolled.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍类似人类的机器人女武神正在进行测试，其设计目的是在“……受损的人类工程环境”中运行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Engineersbelievethathumanoidrobotswillbeabletoworksimilarlytohumansandusethesametoolsandequipment.Theyjustneedtherightsoftware.(工程师们相信，人形机器人将能够像人类一样工作，使用相同的工具和设备。他们只需要合适的软件。)”可知，合适的软件能让Valkyrie机器人像人类一样工作。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Humanoidrobotsarenotmadetoreplacehumancrews,butjusttrytotakethedull,dirtyanddangerousworkofftheirplatestoallowthemtofocusonthosehigherlevelactivities.(人形机器人并不是为了取代人类工作人员而制造的，只是试图把枯燥、肮脏和危险的工作从他们的盘子里拿出来，让他们专注于那些更高层次的活动。)”可知，人形机器人可以做危险的工作。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThegoalistolearnhowhumanoidrobotsdevelopedforpurposesonEarthcouldhelpthedevelopmentoffuturehumanoidrobotsmeantforspace.(其目标是了解为地球目的开发的类人机器人如何有助于未来用于太空的类人机器人的开发。)”可知，NASA用Apptronik开发机器人是为了进一步应用于太空。故选D。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Inyearstoe,those“unstructured”areascouldincludespace.(在未来的几年里，这些“unstructured”区域可能包括太空。)”可知，这里的领域包括太空领域，所以应该是还没有规划好的，unstructured的意思应该是“无组织的，杂乱无章的”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todriveornottodrive?ThatisthequestionformanyforeignerslivinginChina.____16____Ifyoudon’twanttogiveuptheconvenienceofdrivingbyyourselfinthemainlandofChina,theinformationbelowwillbequitehelpful.IfyouhaveadrivinglicenseissuedbyyourhomecountryyoucanapplyforatemporarydrivinglicenseanddriveinChinawithouthavingtotakerelatedtests.Thetemporarylicensecanbevalidforthreemonthsatmost.____17____Carrythetwodrivinglicensestogetherincasetrafficpoliceaskyoutoshowthem.____18____Aslongasyouhavearesidencypermitandadriver’slicensefromanothercountry,youcangetaChinesedriver’slicense(validfor6years)justbypassingawrittenexaminChinese,English,Spanish,French,GermanorArabic,whichconsistsofanswering100multiplechoicequestions,andlasts45minutes.Theprocessandtheexamtakeplaceinthetrafficpolicedepartmentinthecityyouliveinandyoumayneedapriorappointment.Youpassbygettingmorethan90%ofanswersright.____19____Ifover18withatemporaryorpermanentresidencypermitbutwithoutdriver’slicensefromanothercountry,youalsohavethechancetogetadriver’slicenseinChina.Todothis,you’llhavetopassfourexams.Eachexamcanbetakentwice.____20____Therearesomedrivingschoolswhichspecializeinforeignersoracceptforeigners.Someevenallowyoutobringalongatranslator.Itnormallytakes2to3monthsand3,000to8,000yuandependingonthedrivingschoolandthecity.A.Thevalidperiodcannotbeextended.B.Incaseyoufail,youcantryasecondtime.C.Applyingforanofficiallicenseisratherplicated.D.ButIt’suptoyoutodecidewhethertoapplyforitornot.E.It’sstronglyremendedthatyousignupforadrivingschool.F.MostfindithardtosurviveChinesetrafficwithoutactuallytakingthewheel.G.OnceyouplantostaylonginChina,betterobtainanofficialdrivinglicense.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了外籍人怎样在中国获取驾照。【16题详解】上文“Todriveornottodrive?ThatisthequestionformanyforeignerslivinginChina.(开车还是不开车？这是许多生活在中国的外国人面临的问题。)”说明在中国的外国人面临开车不开车的问题，选项F“大多数人发现，如果不开车，很难在中国的交通中生存。”承接上文，说明如果不开车，会遇到交通困难。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Thetemporarylicensecanbevalidforthreemonthsatmost.(临时驾照的有效期最长为3个月。)”谈论临时驾照的有效期的时长，选项A“有效期不可延长。”承接上文，说明临时驾照的有效期不可延长。故选A项。【18题详解】上一段（第二段）中“Ifyouhaveadrivinglicenseissuedbyyourhomecountry,youcanapplyforatemporarydrivinglicenseanddriveinChinawithouthavingtotakerelatedtests.(如果您有您所在国家颁发的驾照，您可以申请临时驾照，无需参加相关考试即可在中国驾驶。)”说明第二段主旨谈论的是临时驾照，选项G“一旦你打算在中国长期停留，最好申请一张正式的驾照。”对应第二段，概括本段主旨，谈论正式驾照，引出下文“Aslongasyouhavearesidencypermitandadriver’slicensefromanothercountry,youcangetaChinesedriver’slicense(validfor6years)justbypassingawrittenexaminChinese,English,Spanish,French,GermanorArabic,whichconsistsofanswering100multiplechoicequestions,andlasts45minutes.(只要持有外国居留证和驾照，只要通过中文、英文、西班牙文、法文、德文或阿拉伯文的笔试，试题100道，考试时间45分钟，即可取得中国驾照(有效期6年)。)”讲述正式驾照的获取方式和期限。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Youpassbygettingmorethan90%ofanswersright.(答对90%以上的问题就可以通过考试。)”说明什么情况下成功通过，选项B“如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。”承接上文，说明如果通不过，就再试一次。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Therearesomedrivingschoolswhichspecializeinforeignersoracceptforeigners.(有一些驾驶学校专门招收外国人或接受外国人。)”谈论驾校培训，选项E“我强烈建议你报个驾校。”引领下文，建议报驾校。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GaryVaynerchukisalargerthanlifecharacterwhohasestablishedaseriesofsuccessfulbusinesses.Hewasbornin1975inthetownofBabruyskandthenleftfortheUSAwithhis____21____in1978,wherehisfather____22____awinestoreinSpringfield,NewJersey.Garyshowedhimselftobea____23____businessmanasayoungster,runningalemonade____24____.WhenGarygrewup,hisapproachtothewinebusinesssoonbrought____25____results.Hecreatedastrongonlinepresence,____26____severalmediapanies.Throughthisonline____27____,hepromoteshis____28____forbusinesssuccess.Gary’sopinionsareaimedatthebusinessmunity,butthereismuchinwhathesaysthatcanbeappliedjustaseffectivelytoyour____29____.Oneoftheviewsisthatsocialmediacanbeusedtomakeconnectionswiththosewhocanhelpyou____30____.WastingtimeissomethingGaryhates.Heoftenemphasizesthefactthat____31____isalimitedresource.Youshould____32____theonelifeyouhavebeengiven.Togetthesenseofwellbeingand____33____,concentrateonthetalentsyouhave,and____34____aboutthoseyouarebadat.Bybeingyourself,youwill____35____muchmorethanifyoutrytobesomethingyouarenot.21.A.family B.relatives C.friends D.teacher22.A.stopped B.established C.exhibited D.offered23.A.generous B.natural C.inexperienced D.greedy24.A.meeting B.school C.machine D.stand25.A.terrible B.changeable C.impressive D.limited26.A.selling B.separating C.owning D.lending27.A.advantage B.game C.case D.alarm28.A.position B.style C.society D.philosophy29.A.language B.life C.hobby D.dance30.A.fall B.succeed C.travel D.predict31.A.money B.freedom C.energy D.time32.A.lookbackon B.lookforwardto C.makethemostof D.makeupfor33.A.beauty B.safety C.achievement D.independence34.A.forget B.care C.worry D.discover35.A.gain B.follow C.plan D.organize【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。加里·维纳查克是一个具有传奇色彩的人物，他建立了一系列成功的企业，文章讲述了他的成长经历和他的成功哲学。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他1975年出生于巴布鲁伊斯克镇，1978年随家人前往美国，父亲在新泽西州斯普林菲尔德开了一家葡萄酒店。A.family家人；B.relatives亲戚；C.friends朋友；D.teacher老师。根据“wherehisfather”可知，此处是指随家人前往美国。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他1975年出生于巴布鲁伊斯克镇，1978年随家人前往美国，父亲在新泽西州斯普林菲尔德开了一家葡萄酒店。A.stopped停止；B.established建立；C.exhibited展览；D.offered提供。根据“awinestoreinSpringfield,NewJersey”可知，此处是指父亲在新泽西州斯普林菲尔德开了一家葡萄酒店。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加里年轻时经营着一个柠檬水摊，显示出他是一个天生的商人。A.generous慷慨的；B.natural天生的；C.inexperienced不熟练的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据“runningalemonade____.”可知，此处是指显示出他是一个天生的商人。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加里年轻时经营着一个柠檬水摊，显示出他是一个天生的商人。A.meeting会议；B.school学校；C.machine机器；D.stand摊子。根据“businessmanasayoungster”可知，此处是指年轻的时候经营着一个柠檬水摊。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加里长大后，他经营葡萄酒生意的方法很快带来了令人印象深刻的结果。A.terrible糟糕的；B.changeable可改变的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.limited有限的。根据后文“Hecreatedastrongonlinepresence(他在网上建立了强大的影响力)”可知，此处是指带来了令人印象深刻的结果。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上建立了强大的影响力，拥有多家媒体公司。A.selling售卖；B.separating分开；C.owning拥有；D.lending借。根据“Hecreatedastrongonlinepresence”可知，此处是指，拥有多家媒体公司。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种在线优势，他推广了自己的商业成功哲学。A.advantage优势；B.game游戏；C.case案件；D.alarm警报。根据前文“Hecreatedastrongonlinepresence”可知，此处是指通过这种在线优势。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种在线优势，他推广了自己的商业成功哲学。A.position位置；B.style风格；C.society社会；D.philosophy哲学。根据后文“Gary’sopinionsareaimedatthebusinessmunity(加里的观点是针对商界的)”可知，此处是指推广自己的商业成功哲学。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加里的观点是针对商界的，但他所说的很多东西也可以有效地应用到你的生活中。A.language语言；B.life生活；C.hobby爱好；D.dance舞蹈。根据后文“Oneoftheviewsisthatsocialmediacanbeusedtomakeconnectionswiththose(其中一种观点是，社交媒体可以用来与这些人建立联系)”可知，此处是指他所说的很多东西也可以有效地应用到你的生活中。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一种观点是，社交媒体可以用来与那些能帮助你成功的人建立联系。A.fall掉落；B.succeed成功；C.travel旅行；D.predict预测。根据前文“forbusinesssuccess”和“Oneoftheviewsisthatsocialmediacanbeusedtomakeconnectionswiththosewhocanhelpyou”可知，此处是指社交媒体可以用来与那些能帮助你成功的人建立联系。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常强调时间是一种有限的资源。A.money钱；B.freedom自由；C.energy能量；D.time时间。根据前文“WastingtimeissomethingGaryhates.(加里讨厌浪费时间。)”可知，此处是指时间是一种有限的资源。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该充分利用你被赋予唯一生命。A.lookbackon回顾；B.lookforwardto期待；C.makethemostof充分利用；D.makeupfor弥补。根据前文“WastingtimeissomethingGaryhates.”可知，此处是指应该充分利用你被赋予的唯一生命。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得幸福感和成就感，专注于你拥有的才能，忘记那些你不擅长的。A.beauty美丽；B.safety安全；C.achievement成就；D.independence独立。根据“concentrateonthetalentsyouhave”可知，此处是指为了获得幸福感和成就感。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了获得幸福感和成就感，专注于你拥有的才能，忘记那些你不擅长的。A.forget忘记；B.care在意；C.worry担忧；D.discover发现。根据“concentrateonthetalentsyouhave”可知，此处是指忘记那些你不擅长的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做你自己，你会获得比你试图成为别人更多东西。A.gain获得；B.follow跟随；C.plan计划；D.organize组织。根据前文“Togetthesenseofwellbeingandachievement”可知，此处是指你会获得比你试图成为别人更多的东西。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhen,knownasthe“PorcelainCapital(瓷都)”ofChina,hasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandamagnificentculture.___36___(locate)onthesouthoftheYangtze,betweentheHuangshanMountainrangeandtheplainsofPoyangLake,itisregardedasoneofthefourfamoustowns___37___Chinesehistory.Endowed(赋予)bynaturewithanetworkofrivers,hillsandadequatesunshine,sufficientrainfallandobviousdistinctionsbetweenthefourseasons,thecitygaineditsreputationforproducingfineporcelain___38___(date)backtotheEasternHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynastytheJingdezhenworkshopwasassigned___39___(produce)porcelainfortheimperialcourt.TheporcelainofJingdezhenhasbeautifulshapes,varioustypes,rich___40___(decora