2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题 含解析

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.Awherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quicklyIV.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(电子垃圾)alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit39.E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Spreadwidely. B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully. D.Thinkdifferently.43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____51____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____52____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____53____Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____54____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____55____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56.Whotriedtogettheprize?___________________________________________________57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?___________________________________________________58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?___________________________________________________59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?___________________________________________________60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?___________________________________________________四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____61____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____62____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____63____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____64____hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____65____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____66____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____67____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____68____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____69____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____70____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）71.假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请ProfessorWilliams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给ProfessorWilliams写一封不少于40词的邮件。要点：1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4.请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。To:Cc:Subject:DearProfessorWilliams,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub（B）大作文（15分）72.某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。考查动词短语。keepawayfrom远离；takecareof照顾；getonwith相处；comeupwith想起。根据“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据“Onceaweek.”可知对频率提问，用Howoften。故选A。7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“somebeautifulflowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。考查疑问句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜欢；No,Idon’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winterorautumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“peopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。【16题详解】根据“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“What’sthat?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或No作答，E项“不，鸡蛋饼是另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知询问在哪里能吃到鸡蛋饼，A项“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。【21题详解】句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。doctor医生；student学生；officer官员；worker工人。根据“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschoolsciencecom